Luke 19:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν, λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους, οἷς ἔδωκεν τὸ ἀργύριον, ἵνα γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *epanelthein* him, *labonta* the *basileian*, and he *eipen* to be *phōnēthēnai* to him the *doulous* these, to whom he *edōken* the *argyrion*, that he might *gnō* who what *diepragmateusato*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came about", "*epanelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to return", "*labonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having received", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - ordered/said", "*phōnēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants", "*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had given", "*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know", "*diepragmateusato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - had gained by trading" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass", "*epanelthein*": "to return/come back", "*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*phōnēthēnai*": "to be called/summoned", "*argyrion*": "money/silver/silver coins", "*diepragmateusato*": "had gained by trading/had earned in business" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν, λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους, οἷς ἔδωκεν τὸ ἀργύριον, ἵνα γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο.

Transliteration

And it egeneto, in the epanelthein him, labonta the basileian, and he eipen to be phōnēthēnai to him the doulous these, to whom he edōken the argyrion, that he might gnō who what diepragmateusato.

Grammar Details

• *egeneto*: aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came about
• *epanelthein*: aorist active infinitive - to return
• *labonta*: aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having received
• *basileian*: accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom
• *eipen*: aorist active, 3rd person singular - ordered/said
• *phōnēthēnai*: aorist passive infinitive - to be called
• *doulous*: accusative, masculine, plural - servants
• *edōken*: aorist active, 3rd person singular - had given
• *argyrion*: accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver
• *gnō*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know
• *diepragmateusato*: aorist middle, 3rd person singular - had gained by trading

Word Meanings

• *egeneto*: happened/came about/came to pass
• *epanelthein*: to return/come back
• *basileian*: kingdom/kingship/royal power
• *phōnēthēnai*: to be called/summoned
• *argyrion*: money/silver/silver coins
• *diepragmateusato*: had gained by trading/had earned in business

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When he returned, having received the kingdom, he ordered the servants to whom he had given the money to be called to him, so he could find out what they had gained by doing business.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it came to pass, when he returned, having received the kingdom, he then commanded these servants to be called to him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} it came to pass,{G1096} when{G1722} he was{G846} come back{G1880} again, having received{G2983} the kingdom,{G932} that{G2532} he commanded{G2036} these{G5128} servants,{G1401} unto whom{G3739} he had given{G1325} the money,{G694} to be called{G5455} to him,{G846} that{G2443} he might know{G1097} what{G5101} they{G5101} had gained by trading.{G1281}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} it came to pass{G1096}{(G5633)}, that when{G1722} he{G846} was returned{G1880}{(G5629)}, having received{G2983}{(G5631)} the kingdom{G932}, then{G2532} he commanded{G2036}{(G5627)} these{G5128} servants{G1401} to be called{G5455}{(G5683)} unto him{G846}, to whom{G3739} he had given{G1325}{(G5656)} the money{G694}, that{G2443} he might know{G1097}{(G5632)} how much{G5101} every man{G5101} had gained by trading{G1281}{(G5662)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And it came to passe when he was come agayne and had receaved his kyngdome he comaunded these servautes to be called to him (to whom he gave his money) to witt what every man had done.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And it fortuned whan he came agayne, after that he had receaued the kyngdome, he bade call for the seruauntes, vnto whom he had geue his money, yt he might knowe, what euery one had done.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And it came to passe, when hee was come againe, and had receiued his kingdome, that he commanded the seruants to be called to him, to whome he gaue his money, that he might knowe what euery man had gained.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it came to passe, that whe he had receaued his kyngdome and returned, he commaunded these seruauntes to be called vnto him, to whom he had geuen the money, to wyt howe muche euery man had done in occupying.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "It happened when he had come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And it came to pass, on his coming back, having taken the kingdom, that he commanded these servants to be called to him, to whom he gave the money, that he might know what any one had done in business.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, when he was come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these servants, unto whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by trading.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, when he was come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these servants, unto whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by trading.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he came back again, having got his kingdom, he gave orders for those servants to whom he had given the money to come to him, so that he might have an account of what business they had done.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "It happened when he had come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When he returned after receiving the kingdom, he summoned these slaves to whom he had given the money. He wanted to know how much they had earned by trading.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 2:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.4", "source": "יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׂחָ֑ק אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ", "text": "*yôšēḇ* *baššāmayim* *yiśḥāq* *ʾăḏōnāy* *yilʿaḡ*-*lāmô*", "grammar": { "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - the one sitting/dwelling", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the heavens", "*yiśḥāq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he laughs/mocks", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord/Master", "*yilʿaḡ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he scoffs/mocks/derides", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - at them" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ*": "one sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*yiśḥāq*": "laughs/mocks/ridicules", "*yilʿaḡ*": "scoffs/mocks/derides/holds in derision" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.5", "source": "אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ", "text": "*ʾāz* *yəḏabbēr* *ʾēlêmô* *ḇəʾappô* *û-ḇaḥărônô* *yəḇahălēmô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yəḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will speak", "*ʾēlêmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḇəʾappô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his anger/nostril", "*û-ḇaḥărônô*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in his burning anger/wrath", "*yəḇahălēmô*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will terrify/dismay them" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "speak/rebuke/address", "*ḇəʾappô*": "in his anger/nostril/face", "*ḥărônô*": "burning anger/fierce wrath/rage", "*yəḇahălēmô*": "terrify/dismay/alarm/overwhelm them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.6", "source": "וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *nāsaḵtî* *malkî* *ʿal*-*ṣiyyôn* *har*-*qāḏšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*nāsaḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have installed/established", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qāḏšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḵtî*": "installed/established/set/anointed", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (the hill of Jerusalem)", "*har-qāḏšî*": "my holy mountain/mountain of my holiness/my sacred hill" } }
• Matt 18:23-35 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.23", "source": "¶Διὰ τοῦτο ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ βασιλεῖ, ὃς ἠθέλησεν συνᾶραι λόγον μετὰ τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Through this *hōmoiōthē* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* to *anthrōpō* *basilei*, who *ēthelēsen* *synarai* *logon* with the *doulōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*hōmoiōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was likened/compared", "*basileia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*anthrōpō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*basilei*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - king", "*ēthelēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - desired/wanted", "*synarai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to settle", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - account", "*doulōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - servants/slaves" }, "variants": { "*hōmoiōthē*": "was likened/compared/made like", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person/human being", "*basilei*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ēthelēsen*": "desired/wanted/wished", "*synarai*": "to settle/to reckon/to compare", "*logon*": "account/reckoning/word", "*doulōn*": "servants/slaves/bondservants" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.24", "source": "Ἀρξαμένου δὲ αὐτοῦ συναίρειν, προσηνέχθη αὐτῷ, εἷς ὀφειλέτης μυρίων ταλάντων.", "text": "*Arxamenou* but he *synairein*, *prosēnechthē* to him, one *opheiletēs* of *myriōn* *talantōn*.", "grammar": { "*Arxamenou*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - having begun", "*synairein*": "verb, present, active, infinitive - to settle", "*prosēnechthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was brought", "*opheiletēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - debtor", "*myriōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - ten thousand", "*talantōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - talents" }, "variants": { "*Arxamenou*": "having begun/started/commenced", "*synairein*": "to settle/to reckon/to compare", "*prosēnechthē*": "was brought/was presented/was offered", "*opheiletēs*": "debtor/one who owes", "*myriōn*": "ten thousand/countless/immense number", "*talantōn*": "talents (large monetary unit)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.25", "source": "Μὴ ἔχοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ἀποδοῦναι, ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ πραθῆναι, καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰ τέκνα, καὶ πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν, καὶ ἀποδοθῆναι.", "text": "Not *echontos* but he *apodounai*, *ekeleusen* him the *kyrios* of him *prathēnai*, and the *gynaika* of him, and the *tekna*, and all as much as *eichen*, and *apodothēnai*.", "grammar": { "*echontos*": "participle, present, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having", "*apodounai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to repay", "*ekeleusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - commanded", "*kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*prathēnai*": "verb, aorist, passive, infinitive - to be sold", "*gynaika*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*tekna*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*eichen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was having/possessing", "*apodothēnai*": "verb, aorist, passive, infinitive - to be repaid" }, "variants": { "*echontos*": "having/possessing/owning", "*apodounai*": "to repay/to pay back/to return", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*prathēnai*": "to be sold/to be auctioned", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*eichen*": "was having/possessing/owning", "*apodothēnai*": "to be repaid/to be paid back/to be returned" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.26", "source": "Πεσὼν οὖν ὁ δοῦλος, προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, λέγων, Κύριε, μακροθύμησον ἐπʼ ἐμοί, καὶ πάντα σοι ἀποδώσω.", "text": "*Pesōn* therefore the *doulos*, *prosekynei* to him, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *makrothymēson* upon me, and all to you *apodōsō*.", "grammar": { "*Pesōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*doulos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*prosekynei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was worshiping/bowing", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*makrothymēson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - be patient", "*apodōsō*": "verb, future, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will repay" }, "variants": { "*Pesōn*": "having fallen/fallen down/prostrated", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*prosekynei*": "was worshiping/bowing/paying homage", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/master/sir", "*makrothymēson*": "be patient/have patience/be longsuffering", "*apodōsō*": "I will repay/pay back/return" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.27", "source": "Σπλαγχνισθεὶς δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ δούλου ἐκείνου ἀπέλυσεν αὐτόν, καὶ τὸ δάνειον ἀφῆκεν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Splanchnistheis* but the *kyrios* of the *doulou* *ekeinou* *apelysen* him, and the *daneion* *aphēken* to him.", "grammar": { "*Splanchnistheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having felt compassion", "*kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*doulou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - that", "*apelysen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - released/let go", "*daneion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - loan/debt", "*aphēken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - forgave/canceled" }, "variants": { "*Splanchnistheis*": "having felt compassion/moved with pity/had mercy", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*doulou*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ekeinou*": "that/that one", "*apelysen*": "released/let go/dismissed", "*daneion*": "loan/debt", "*aphēken*": "forgave/canceled/remitted" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.28", "source": "Ἐξελθὼν δὲ ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος, εὗρεν ἕνα τῶν συνδούλων αὐτοῦ, ὃς ὤφειλεν αὐτῷ ἑκατὸν δηνάρια: καὶ κρατήσας αὐτὸν, ἔπνιγεν, λέγων, Ἀπόδος μοι ὅ τι ὀφείλεις.", "text": "*Exelthōn* but the *doulos* *ekeinos*, *heuren* one of the *syndoulōn* of him, who *ōpheilen* to him hundred *dēnaria*: and *kratēsas* him, *epnigen*, *legōn*, *Apodos* to me what *opheileis*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*doulos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that", "*heuren*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - found", "*syndoulōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - fellow servants/slaves", "*ōpheilen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was owing", "*dēnaria*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - denarii (monetary unit)", "*kratēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seized", "*epnigen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was choking", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Apodos*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - pay back", "*opheileis*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you owe" }, "variants": { "*Exelthōn*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ekeinos*": "that/that one", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*syndoulōn*": "fellow servants/fellow slaves", "*ōpheilen*": "was owing/was in debt", "*dēnaria*": "denarii (Roman coins, each worth a day's wage)", "*kratēsas*": "having seized/grabbed/taken hold of", "*epnigen*": "was choking/strangling/throttling", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Apodos*": "pay back/repay/return", "*opheileis*": "you owe/are indebted" } } 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.29", "source": "Πεσὼν οὖν ὁ σύνδουλος αὐτοῦ εὶς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, παρεκάλει αὐτὸν, λέγων, Μακροθύμησον ἐπʼ ἐμοί, καὶ πάντα ἀποδώσω σοι.", "text": "*Pesōn* therefore the *syndoulos* of him at the *podas* of him, *parekalei* him, *legōn*, *Makrothymēson* upon me, and all *apodōsō* to you.", "grammar": { "*Pesōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*syndoulos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - fellow servant/slave", "*podas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*parekalei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was begging/entreating", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Makrothymēson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - be patient", "*apodōsō*": "verb, future, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will repay" }, "variants": { "*Pesōn*": "having fallen/fallen down/prostrated", "*syndoulos*": "fellow servant/fellow slave", "*podas*": "feet/legs", "*parekalei*": "was begging/entreating/urging", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Makrothymēson*": "be patient/have patience/be longsuffering", "*apodōsō*": "I will repay/pay back/return" } } 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.30", "source": "Ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν: ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν, ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.", "text": "He but not *ēthelen*: but *apelthōn* *ebalen* him into *phylakēn*, until which *apodō* the *opheilomenon*.", "grammar": { "*ēthelen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was willing", "*apelthōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having departed", "*ebalen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - cast/threw", "*phylakēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*apodō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - he might pay back", "*opheilomenon*": "participle, present, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - being owed" }, "variants": { "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired", "*apelthōn*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*ebalen*": "cast/threw/put", "*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/custody", "*apodō*": "he might pay back/repay/return", "*opheilomenon*": "being owed/debt" } } 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.31", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτοῦ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα, καὶ ἐλθόντες διεσάφησαν τῷ κυρίῳ ἀυτῶν πάντα τὰ γενόμενα.", "text": "*Idontes* but the *syndouloi* of him the *genomena*, *elypēthēsan* *sphodra*, and *elthontes* *diesaphēsan* to the *kyriō* of them all the *genomena*.", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*syndouloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants/slaves", "*genomena*": "participle, aorist, middle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened", "*elypēthēsan*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were grieved", "*sphodra*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*elthontes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*diesaphēsan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - explained clearly", "*kyriō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*genomena*": "participle, aorist, middle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*syndouloi*": "fellow servants/fellow slaves", "*genomena*": "having happened/occurred/taken place", "*elypēthēsan*": "were grieved/distressed/sorrowful", "*sphodra*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*elthontes*": "having come/gone/approached", "*diesaphēsan*": "explained clearly/reported/told", "*kyriō*": "lord/master/owner" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.32", "source": "Τότε προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ, λέγει αὐτῷ, Δοῦλε πονηρέ, πᾶσαν τὴν ὀφειλὴν ἐκείνην ἀφῆκά σοι, ἐπεὶ παρεκάλεσάς με:", "text": "Then *proskalesamenos* him the *kyrios* of him, *legei* to him, *Doule* *ponēre*, all the *opheilēn* *ekeinēn* *aphēka* to you, since *parekalesas* me:", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "participle, aorist, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to him", "*kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*legei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says/tells", "*Doule*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*ponēre*": "adjective, vocative, masculine, singular - evil/wicked", "*opheilēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - debt", "*ekeinēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - that", "*aphēka*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I forgave", "*parekalesas*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you begged" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to him/summoned/called for", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ponēre*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*opheilēn*": "debt/obligation/what is owed", "*ekeinēn*": "that/that one", "*aphēka*": "I forgave/canceled/remitted", "*parekalesas*": "you begged/implored/entreated" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.33", "source": "Οὐκ ἔδει καὶ σὲ ἐλεῆσαι τὸν σύνδουλόν σου, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ σε ἠλέησα;", "text": "Not *edei* also you *eleēsai* the *syndoulon* of you, as also I you *ēleēsa*?", "grammar": { "*edei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it was necessary", "*eleēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to have mercy on", "*syndoulon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fellow servant/slave", "*ēleēsa*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I had mercy on" }, "variants": { "*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should have", "*eleēsai*": "to have mercy on/have compassion on/pity", "*syndoulon*": "fellow servant/fellow slave", "*ēleēsa*": "I had mercy on/had compassion on/pitied" } } 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.34", "source": "Καὶ ὀργισθεὶς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ, παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν τοῖς βασανισταῖς, ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ πᾶν τὸ ὀφειλόμενον αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *orgistheis* the *kyrios* of him, *paredōken* him to the *basanistais*, until which *apodō* all the *opheilomenon* to him.", "grammar": { "*orgistheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having become angry", "*kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*paredōken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - delivered over", "*basanistais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - torturers/tormentors", "*apodō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - he might pay back", "*opheilomenon*": "participle, present, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - being owed" }, "variants": { "*orgistheis*": "having become angry/enraged/furious", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*paredōken*": "delivered over/handed over/turned over", "*basanistais*": "torturers/tormentors/jailers", "*apodō*": "he might pay back/repay/return", "*opheilomenon*": "being owed/debt" } } 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.35", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ ἐπουράνιος ποιήσει ὑμῖν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν.", "text": "Thus also the *Patēr* of me the *epouranios* *poiēsei* to you, if not *aphēte* each to the *adelphō* of him from the *kardiōn* of you the *paraptōmata* of them.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*epouranios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - heavenly", "*poiēsei*": "verb, future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will do", "*aphēte*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you might forgive", "*adelphō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - brother", "*kardiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - hearts", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - trespasses/sins" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father/patriarch", "*epouranios*": "heavenly/celestial", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will act/will make", "*aphēte*": "you might forgive/release/let go", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*kardiōn*": "hearts/inner beings/minds", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses" } }
• Matt 25:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.19", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ χρόνον πολὺν ἔρχεται ὁ κύριος τῶν δούλων ἐκείνων, καὶ συναίρει μετʼ αὐτῶν λόγον.", "text": "After *de* *chronon* *polyn* *erchetai* the *kyrios* of the *doulōn* *ekeinōn*, and *synairei* with them *logon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time/period", "*polyn*": "accusative masculine singular - much/long", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - master/lord", "*doulōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of slaves/servants", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive masculine plural - those", "*synairei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - settles", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - account/reckoning" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*chronon*": "time/period/while", "*polyn*": "much/long/great", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/returns", "*kyrios*": "master/lord/owner", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*ekeinōn*": "those/these", "*synairei*": "settles/reconciles/makes reckoning", "*logon*": "account/reckoning/word" } }
• Luke 12:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Luke.12.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ μὴ γνούς, ποιήσας δὲ ἄξια πληγῶν, δαρήσεται ὀλίγας. Παντὶ δὲ ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ, πολὺ ζητηθήσεται παρʼ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ᾧ παρέθεντο πολύ, περισσότερον αἰτήσουσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "The one *de* not having *gnous*, having *poiēsas* *de* *axia* *plēgōn*, *darēsetai* *oligas*. To *panti* *de* to whom *edothē* *poly*, *poly* *zētēthēsetai* *par* him: and to whom they *parethento* *poly*, *perissoteron* they will *aitēsousin* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*gnous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having known", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done", "*axia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - things worthy of", "*plēgōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of blows/stripes", "*darēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be beaten", "*oligas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - few [stripes]", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to everyone", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*poly*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - much", "*zētēthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be sought/required", "*par*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*parethento*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they entrusted/committed", "*perissoteron*": "accusative, neuter, comparative - more abundantly", "*aitēsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will ask/demand" }, "variants": { "*axia*": "worthy/deserving of", "*plēgōn*": "blows/stripes/wounds", "*oligas*": "few/a few [stripes]", "*zētēthēsetai*": "will be sought/will be required/will be demanded", "*parethento*": "entrusted/committed/deposited", "*perissoteron*": "more abundantly/even more/more extensively", "*aitēsousin*": "will ask/will demand/will require" } }
• Luke 16:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.16.2", "source": "Καὶ φωνήσας αὐτὸν, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τί τοῦτο ἀκούω περὶ σοῦ; ἀπόδος τὸν λόγον τῆς οἰκονομίας σου· οὐ γὰρ δύνήσῃ ἔτι οἰκονομεῖν.", "text": "And *phōnēsas* him, *eipen* to him, What this *akouō peri* you? *Apodos ton logon tēs oikonomias* of you; not *gar dynēsē eti oikonomein*.", "grammar": { "*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having called", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I hear/am hearing", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*Apodos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give/render/deliver", "*logon*": "accusative singular masculine - account/reckoning/report", "*tēs oikonomias*": "genitive singular feminine - of the stewardship/management", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dynēsē*": "future middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you will be able", "*eti*": "adverb - still/any longer", "*oikonomein*": "present active infinitive - to manage/be steward" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsas*": "having called/summoned", "*logon*": "account/word/reckoning/report", "*oikonomias*": "stewardship/management/administration", "*oikonomein*": "to manage/to be steward/to administer" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.16.3", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ ὁ οἰκονόμος, Τί ποιήσω; ὅτι ὁ κύριός μου ἀφαιρεῖται τὴν οἰκονομίαν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ: σκάπτειν οὐκ ἰσχύω· ἐπαιτεῖν αἰσχύνομαι.", "text": "*Eipen de* in *heautō* the *oikonomos*, What *poiēsō*? *hoti* the *kyrios* of me *aphaireitai tēn oikonomian* from me: *skaptein* not *ischyō*; *epaitein aischynomai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heautō*": "dative singular masculine reflexive pronoun - himself", "*oikonomos*": "nominative singular masculine - manager/steward", "*poiēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will do", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since", "*kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - lord/master", "*aphaireitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is taking away", "*tēn oikonomian*": "accusative singular feminine - the stewardship/management", "*skaptein*": "present active infinitive - to dig", "*ischyō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am strong (enough)/able", "*epaitein*": "present active infinitive - to beg", "*aischynomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - I am ashamed" }, "variants": { "*oikonomos*": "steward/manager/administrator", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*aphaireitai*": "is taking away/is removing/is depriving", "*oikonomian*": "stewardship/management/administration", "*skaptein*": "to dig/to labor", "*ischyō*": "I am strong enough/I am able/I have strength", "*epaitein*": "to beg/to ask for alms", "*aischynomai*": "I am ashamed/I feel shame" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.16.4", "source": "Ἔγνων τί ποιήσω, ἵνα, ὅταν μετασταθῶ τῆς οἰκονομίας, δέξωνταί με εἰς τοὺς οἴκους αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Egnōn* what *poiēsō*, *hina*, when *metastathō tēs oikonomias*, *dexōntai* me into the *oikous* of them.", "grammar": { "*Egnōn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I knew/realized", "*poiēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will do", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*metastathō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st singular - I might be removed", "*tēs oikonomias*": "genitive singular feminine - from the stewardship/management", "*dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might receive", "*oikous*": "accusative plural masculine - houses/homes" }, "variants": { "*Egnōn*": "I knew/I realized/I determined", "*metastathō*": "I might be removed/dismissed/put out", "*oikonomias*": "stewardship/management/administration", "*dexōntai*": "they might receive/welcome/accept", "*oikous*": "houses/homes/households" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.16.5", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα ἕκαστον τῶν χρεωφειλετῶν τοῦ κυρίου ἑαυτοῦ, ἔλεγεν τῷ πρώτῳ, Πόσον ὀφείλεις τῷ κυρίῳ μου;", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* one *hekaston tōn chreōpheiletōn* of the *kyriou heautou*, *elegen tō prōtō*, How much *opheileis tō kyriō* of me?", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having called/summoned to himself", "*hekaston*": "accusative singular masculine - each/every", "*tōn chreōpheiletōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of the debtors", "*kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the master/lord", "*heautou*": "genitive singular masculine reflexive pronoun - of himself", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*tō prōtō*": "dative singular masculine - to the first", "*opheileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you owe", "*tō kyriō*": "dative singular masculine - to the master/lord" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/having summoned", "*hekaston*": "each one/every one", "*chreōpheiletōn*": "debtors/those owing debt", "*kyriou*": "master/lord/owner", "*elegen*": "was saying/was asking", "*prōtō*": "first/foremost/chief", "*opheileis*": "you owe/you are indebted" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.16.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἑκατὸν βάτους ἐλαίου. Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Δέξαι σου τὸ γράμμα, καὶ καθίσας ταχέως, γράψον πεντήκοντα.", "text": "And he *eipen*, *Hekaton batous elaiou*. And *eipen* to him, *Dexai* of you the *gramma*, and *kathisas tacheōs*, *grapson pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hekaton*": "numeral accusative - hundred", "*batous*": "accusative plural masculine - baths (measure)", "*elaiou*": "genitive singular neuter - of oil", "*Dexai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - receive/take", "*gramma*": "accusative singular neuter - document/bill/note", "*kathisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having sat down", "*tacheōs*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*pentēkonta*": "numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*batous*": "baths (a Hebrew liquid measure, about 8-9 gallons each)", "*elaiou*": "oil/olive oil", "*Dexai*": "take/receive/accept", "*gramma*": "document/bill/promissory note/written agreement", "*kathisas*": "having sat down/seated yourself", "*tacheōs*": "quickly/swiftly/without delay" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.16.7", "source": "Ἔπειτα ἑτέρῳ εἶπεν, Σὺ δὲ πόσον ὀφείλεις; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἑκατὸν κόρους σίτου. Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Δέξαι σου τὸ γράμμα, καὶ γράψον ὀγδοήκοντα.", "text": "*Epeita heterō eipen*, You *de poson opheileis*? And he *eipen*, *Hekaton korous sitou*. And *legei* to him, *Dexai* of you the *gramma*, and *grapson ogdoēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*Epeita*": "adverb - then/next/afterward", "*heterō*": "dative singular masculine - to another", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*poson*": "interrogative accusative singular - how much", "*opheileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you owe", "*Hekaton*": "numeral accusative - hundred", "*korous*": "accusative plural masculine - cors (measure)", "*sitou*": "genitive singular masculine - of wheat", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*Dexai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - receive/take", "*gramma*": "accusative singular neuter - document/bill/note", "*grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*ogdoēkonta*": "numeral - eighty" }, "variants": { "*Epeita*": "then/next/afterward", "*heterō*": "to another/to a different one", "*korous*": "cors (a Hebrew dry measure, about 10-12 bushels each)", "*sitou*": "wheat/grain", "*Dexai*": "take/receive/accept", "*gramma*": "document/bill/promissory note/written agreement" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.16.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐπῄνεσεν ὁ κύριος τὸν οἰκονόμον τῆς ἀδικίας, ὅτι φρονίμως ἐποίησεν: ὅτι οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου φρονιμώτεροι ὑπὲρ τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ φωτὸς εἰς τὴν γενεὰν ἑαυτῶν εἰσίν.", "text": "And *epēnesen* the *kyrios ton oikonomon tēs adikias*, *hoti phronimōs epoiēsen*: *hoti* the *huioi tou aiōnos toutou phronimōteroi hyper tous huious tou phōtos* into the *genean heautōn eisin*.", "grammar": { "*epēnesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - praised/commended", "*kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - master/lord", "*ton oikonomon*": "accusative singular masculine - the manager/steward", "*tēs adikias*": "genitive singular feminine - of unrighteousness/dishonesty", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*phronimōs*": "adverb - shrewdly/prudently", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/acted", "*huioi*": "nominative plural masculine - sons/children", "*tou aiōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - of the age", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive singular masculine - of this", "*phronimōteroi*": "comparative adjective, nominative plural masculine - more shrewd/wiser", "*hyper*": "preposition + accusative - above/beyond", "*tous huious*": "accusative plural masculine - the sons/children", "*tou phōtos*": "genitive singular neuter - of the light", "*genean*": "accusative singular feminine - generation/kind", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*epēnesen*": "praised/commended/applauded", "*kyrios*": "master/lord/owner", "*oikonomon*": "manager/steward/administrator", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/dishonesty/injustice", "*phronimōs*": "shrewdly/prudently/wisely", "*huioi*": "sons/children", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*phronimōteroi*": "more shrewd/wiser/more prudent", "*phōtos*": "light/illumination", "*genean*": "generation/kind/class" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.16.9", "source": "Κἀγὼ ὑμῖν λέγω, Ποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς φίλους ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας· ἵνα, ὅταν ἐκλίπητε, δέξωνται ὑμᾶς εἰς τὰς αἰωνίους σκηνάς.", "text": "*Kagō hymin legō*, *Poiēsate heautois philous* from the *mamōna tēs adikias*; *hina*, when *eklipēte*, *dexōntai* you into the *aiōnious skēnas*.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*hymin*": "dative plural personal pronoun - to you", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Poiēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - make", "*heautois*": "dative plural reflexive pronoun - for yourselves", "*philous*": "accusative plural masculine - friends", "*mamōna*": "genitive singular masculine - of mammon/wealth/money", "*tēs adikias*": "genitive singular feminine - of unrighteousness/dishonesty", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*eklipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might fail/die", "*dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might receive", "*aiōnious*": "accusative plural feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*skēnas*": "accusative plural feminine - dwellings/tents/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*Kagō*": "and I/I also", "*Poiēsate*": "make/create/acquire", "*philous*": "friends/companions", "*mamōna*": "mammon/wealth/money/riches", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/dishonesty/injustice", "*eklipēte*": "you might fail/die/come to an end", "*dexōntai*": "they might receive/welcome/accept", "*aiōnious*": "eternal/everlasting", "*skēnas*": "dwellings/tents/tabernacles/habitations" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.16.10", "source": "Ὁ πιστὸς ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ καὶ ἐν πολλῷ πιστός ἐστιν: καὶ ὁ ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ ἄδικος καὶ ἐν πολλῷ ἄδικός ἐστιν.", "text": "The *pistos* in *elachistō* and in *pollō pistos estin*: and the in *elachistō adikos* and in *pollō adikos estin*.", "grammar": { "*pistos*": "nominative singular masculine adjective - faithful/trustworthy", "*elachistō*": "dative singular neuter superlative - least/smallest", "*pollō*": "dative singular neuter - much/many", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*adikos*": "nominative singular masculine adjective - unrighteous/unjust" }, "variants": { "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*elachistō*": "least/smallest/very little", "*pollō*": "much/many/great amount", "*adikos*": "unrighteous/unjust/dishonest" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.16.11", "source": "Εἰ οὖν ἐν τῷ ἀδίκῳ μαμωνᾷ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε, τὸ ἀληθινὸν τίς ὑμῖν πιστεύσει;", "text": "If *oun* in the *adikō mamōna pistoi* not *egenesthe*, the *alēthinon* who to you *pisteusei*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*adikō*": "dative singular masculine adjective - unrighteous/unjust", "*mamōna*": "dative singular masculine - wealth/money", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine adjective - faithful/trustworthy", "*egenesthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were", "*alēthinon*": "accusative singular neuter adjective - true/genuine", "*pisteusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will entrust" }, "variants": { "*adikō*": "unrighteous/unjust/dishonest", "*mamōna*": "mammon/wealth/money/riches", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*egenesthe*": "you became/you were/you proved to be", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real [wealth]", "*pisteusei*": "will entrust/will commit/will believe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.16.12", "source": "Καὶ εἰ ἐν τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε, τὸ ὑμέτερον τίς ὑμῖν δώσει;", "text": "And if in the *allotriō pistoi* not *egenesthe*, the *hymeteron* who to you *dōsei*?", "grammar": { "*allotriō*": "dative singular neuter adjective - belonging to another", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine adjective - faithful/trustworthy", "*egenesthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were", "*hymeteron*": "accusative singular neuter possessive adjective - yours", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will give" }, "variants": { "*allotriō*": "belonging to another/another's/what is not your own", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*egenesthe*": "you became/you were/you proved to be", "*hymeteron*": "yours/your own", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.16.13", "source": "¶Οὐδεὶς οἰκέτης δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν: ἢ γὰρ τὸν ἕνα μισήσει, καὶ τὸν ἕτερον ἀγαπήσει· ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται, καὶ τοῦ ἑτέρου καταφρονήσει. Οὐ δύνασθε Θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ.", "text": "No *oiketēs dynatai dysi kyriois douleuein*: *ē gar* the *hena misēsei*, and the *heteron agapēsei*; *ē henos anthexetai*, and the *heterou kataphronēsei*. Not *dynasthe Theō douleuein* and *mamōna*.", "grammar": { "*oiketēs*": "nominative singular masculine - servant/household slave", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*dysi*": "dative plural masculine - two", "*kyriois*": "dative plural masculine - masters/lords", "*douleuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/be a slave to", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - either/or", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hena*": "accusative singular masculine - one", "*misēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will hate", "*heteron*": "accusative singular masculine - other/another", "*agapēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will love", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - of one", "*anthexetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will hold to/be devoted to", "*heterou*": "genitive singular masculine - of other/another", "*kataphronēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will despise", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - to God", "*mamōna*": "dative singular masculine - to mammon/wealth" }, "variants": { "*oiketēs*": "servant/household slave/domestic", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*douleuein*": "to serve/to be a slave to/to be in bondage to", "*misēsei*": "will hate/will detest", "*agapēsei*": "will love/will be devoted to", "*anthexetai*": "will hold to/will be devoted to/will cling to", "*kataphronēsei*": "will despise/will disregard/will think little of", "*Theō*": "God/Deity", "*mamōna*": "mammon/wealth/money/riches" } }
• Rom 14:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.14.10", "source": "Σὺ δὲ τί κρίνεις τὸν ἀδελφόν σου; ἢ καὶ σὺ τί ἐξουθενεῖς τὸν ἀδελφόν σου; πάντες γὰρ παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "But you why *krineis* the *adelphon* of you? Or also you why *exoutheneis* the *adelphon* of you? For *pantes* we will *parastēsometha* to the *bēmati* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*krineis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - judge", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*exoutheneis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - despise/regard as nothing", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*parastēsometha*": "future, middle, indicative, 1st plural - will stand before/present ourselves", "*bēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - judgment seat", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Christ's" }, "variants": { "*krineis*": "judge/condemn/criticize", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*exoutheneis*": "despise/regard as nothing/treat with contempt", "*parastēsometha*": "will stand before/will present ourselves/will appear", "*bēmati*": "judgment seat/tribunal" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.14.11", "source": "Γέγραπται γάρ, Ζῶ ἐγώ, λέγει Κύριος, ὅτι ἐμοὶ κάμψει πᾶν γόνυ, καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσεται τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "For it has been *gegraptai*, *Zō* I, *legei Kyrios*, that to *emoi kampsei pan gony*, and *pasa glōssa exomologēsetai* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - has been written", "*Zō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I live", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st singular personal pronoun - to me", "*kampsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will bow", "*pan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - every", "*gony*": "nominative, neuter, singular - knee", "*pasa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - every", "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue", "*exomologēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will confess/acknowledge", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written/stands written", "*Zō*": "I live/I am alive", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*kampsei*": "will bow/will bend", "*gony*": "knee", "*glōssa*": "tongue/language", "*exomologēsetai*": "will confess/will acknowledge/will praise" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.14.12", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν ἕκαστος ἡμῶν περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λόγον δώσει τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Ara oun hekastos* of us *peri heautou logon dōsei* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - so/therefore", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of himself", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - account/word", "*dōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will give", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Ara oun*": "so therefore/consequently", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*logon*": "account/word/reckoning/report", "*dōsei*": "will give/will render" } }
• 1 Cor 4:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.1", "source": "¶Οὕτως ἡμᾶς λογιζέσθω ἄνθρωπος, ὡς ὑπηρέτας Χριστοῦ, καὶ οἰκονόμους μυστηρίων Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Houtōs* us *logizesthō* *anthrōpos*, as *hypēretas* of *Christou*, and *oikonomous* of *mystēriōn* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "us": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*logizesthō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular, middle/passive - let [him] consider/reckon", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person/human", "as": "conjunction - as/like", "*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/assistants/underlings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/belonging to Christ", "*oikonomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stewards/managers/administrators", "*mystēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of mysteries/secrets", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God/belonging to God" }, "variants": { "*logizesthō*": "let him consider/reckon/account/regard", "*hypēretas*": "servants/assistants/underlings/under-rowers", "*oikonomous*": "stewards/household managers/administrators", "*mystēriōn*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden things" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.2", "source": "Ὅ δὲ λοιπὸν ζητεῖται ἐν τοῖς οἰκονόμοις, ἵνα πιστός τις εὑρεθῇ.", "text": "*Ho de loipon zeteitai* in the *oikonomois*, *hina pistos tis heurethē*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular - that which/what", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/moreover/now", "*loipon*": "adverb/adjective - remaining/furthermore/moreover", "*zeteitai*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, passive - is sought/required", "*oikonomois*": "dative, masculine, plural - in/among stewards", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - someone/anyone", "*heurethē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, passive - might be found" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "furthermore/moreover/remaining/for the rest", "*zeteitai*": "is sought/required/demanded", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable/believing", "*heurethē*": "might be found/discovered/proved to be" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.3", "source": "Ἐμοὶ δὲ εἰς ἐλάχιστόν ἐστιν ἵνα ὑφʼ ὑμῶν ἀνακριθῶ, ἢ ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας: ἀλλʼ, οὐδὲ ἐμαυτὸν ἀνακρίνω.", "text": "To *emoi de eis elachiston estin hina* by *hyph' hymōn anakrithō*, or by *anthrōpinēs hēmeras*: *all'*, neither *emauton anakrinō*.", "grammar": { "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me/for me", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*eis elachiston*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular - to a very small thing/matter", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - it is", "*hina*": "conjunction - that", "*hyph' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive, 2nd person plural - by you", "*anakrithō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, passive - I might be examined/judged", "*anthrōpinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - human/man's", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day/court day", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*emauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - myself", "*anakrinō*": "present indicative, 1st singular, active - I examine/judge" }, "variants": { "*eis elachiston*": "of very little importance/a very small matter", "*anakrithō*": "might be examined/judged/scrutinized/interrogated", "*anthrōpinēs hēmeras*": "human day/man's judgment/human court", "*anakrinō*": "examine/judge/scrutinize/interrogate" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.4", "source": "Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα· ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐν τούτῳ δεδικαίωμαι: ὁ δὲ ἀνακρίνων με Κύριός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Ouden gar emautō synoida*; *all'* not *en toutō dedikaiōmai*: *ho de anakrinōn* me *Kyrios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*emautō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to myself/against myself", "*synoida*": "perfect indicative, 1st singular, active - I am conscious/aware", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*en toutō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in this/by this", "*dedikaiōmai*": "perfect indicative, 1st singular, passive - I have been justified", "*ho anakrinōn*": "article + present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one examining/judging", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*synoida*": "am conscious of/aware of/know together with", "*dedikaiōmai*": "have been justified/declared righteous/acquitted", "*anakrinōn*": "examining/judging/scrutinizing/investigating" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.5", "source": "Ὥστε μὴ πρὸ καιροῦ τι κρίνετε, ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ὁ Κύριος, ὃς καὶ φωτίσει τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σκότους, καὶ φανερώσει τὰς βουλὰς τῶν καρδιῶν: καὶ τότε ὁ ἔπαινος γενήσεται ἑκάστῳ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Hōste mē pro kairou ti krinete*, *heōs an elthē ho Kyrios*, who also *phōtisei ta krypta tou skotous*, and *phanerōsei tas boulas tōn kardiōn*: and then the *epainos genēsetai* to each from *tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pro kairou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - before time/prematurely", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything/something", "*krinete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, active - judge", "*heōs an elthē*": "conjunction + particle + aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - until comes", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*phōtisei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular, active - will illuminate/bring to light", "*ta krypta*": "article + accusative, neuter, plural - the hidden things", "*tou skotous*": "article + genitive, neuter, singular - of the darkness", "*phanerōsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular, active - will reveal/make manifest", "*tas boulas*": "article + accusative, feminine, plural - the counsels/motives/intentions", "*tōn kardiōn*": "article + genitive, feminine, plural - of the hearts", "*epainos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - praise/commendation", "*genēsetai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular, middle - will be/become", "*hekastō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to each one", "*apo tou Theou*": "preposition + article + genitive, masculine, singular - from God" }, "variants": { "*pro kairou*": "before the time/prematurely/too early", "*krinete*": "judge/decide/condemn", "*phōtisei*": "will illuminate/bring to light/expose", "*krypta*": "hidden things/secrets/concealed matters", "*phanerōsei*": "will reveal/make manifest/bring to light", "*boulas*": "counsels/motives/purposes/intentions", "*epainos*": "praise/commendation/approval" } }