Matthew 13:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.13.27", "source": "Προσελθόντες δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, οὐχὶ καλὸν σπέρμα ἔσπειρας ἐν τῷ σῷ ἀγρῷ; πόθεν οὖν ἔχει ζιζάνια;", "text": "*Proselthontes de hoi douloi tou oikodespotou eipon autō*, *Kyrie*, not *kalon sperma espeiras* in the *sō agrō*? From where *oun echei zizania*?", "grammar": { "*Proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to/approached", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hoi douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the slaves/servants", "*tou oikodespotou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the master of the house/householder", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good/fine", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed", "*espeiras*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you sowed", "*sō*": "dative, masculine, singular, possessive adjective - your", "*agrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - field", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*zizania*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tares/weeds/darnel" }, "variants": { "*Proselthontes*": "approaching/coming to/having come", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*oikodespotou*": "householder/master of the house", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*espeiras*": "you sowed/planted/scattered", "*sō*": "your/yours" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Προσελθόντες δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, οὐχὶ καλὸν σπέρμα ἔσπειρας ἐν τῷ σῷ ἀγρῷ; πόθεν οὖν ἔχει ζιζάνια;

Transliteration

Proselthontes de hoi douloi tou oikodespotou eipon autō, Kyrie, not kalon sperma espeiras in the sō agrō? From where oun echei zizania?

Grammar Details

• *Proselthontes*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to/approached
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and/now
• *hoi douloi*: nominative, masculine, plural - the slaves/servants
• *tou oikodespotou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of the master of the house/householder
• *eipon*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told
• *autō*: dative, masculine, singular - to him
• *Kyrie*: vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir
• *kalon*: accusative, neuter, singular - good/fine
• *sperma*: accusative, neuter, singular - seed
• *espeiras*: aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you sowed
• *sō*: dative, masculine, singular, possessive adjective - your
• *agrō*: dative, masculine, singular - field
• *oun*: conjunction - therefore/then
• *echei*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds
• *zizania*: accusative, neuter, plural - tares/weeds/darnel

Word Meanings

• *Proselthontes*: approaching/coming to/having come
• *douloi*: slaves/servants/bondservants
• *oikodespotou*: householder/master of the house
• *Kyrie*: Lord/Master/Sir
• *espeiras*: you sowed/planted/scattered
• *sō*: your/yours

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The servants of the landowner came to him and said, 'Master, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Then where did the weeds come from?'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The owner's servants came to him and said, Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The servauntes came to the housholder and sayde vnto him: Syr sowedest not thou good seed in thy closse fro whece the hath it tares?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then came the seruautes to ye housholder, & sayde vnto him: Syr, sowdest not thou good sede in yi felde? Fro whece the hath it tares?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then came the seruaunts of the housholder, and sayd vnto him, Master, sowedst not thou good seede in thy fielde? from whence then hath it tares?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So, the seruauntes of the housholder came, and sayde vnto hym. Sir, diddest not thou sowe good seede in thy fielde? from whence then hath it tares?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The servants of the householder came and said to him, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where did this darnel come from?'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And the servants of the householder, having come near, said to him, Sir, good seed didst thou not sow in thy field? whence then hath it the darnel?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the servants of the master of the house came and said to him, Sir, did you not put good seed in your field? how then has it evil plants?

• World English Bible (2000)

  The servants of the householder came and said to him, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where did this darnel come from?'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So the slaves of the landowner came and said to him,‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Then where did the darnel come from?’

Referenced Verses

• Rom 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.16.17", "source": "Παρακαλῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, σκοπεῖν τοὺς τὰς διχοστασίας καὶ τὰ σκάνδαλα παρὰ τὴν διδαχὴν ἣν ὑμεῖς ἐμάθετε ποιοῦντας· καὶ ἐκκλίνατε ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Parakalō* *de* you, *adelphoi*, to-*skopein* those the *dichostasias* and the *skandala* contrary-to the *didachēn* which you *emathete* *poiountas*; and *ekklinate* from them.", "grammar": { "*Parakalō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - urge/exhort/beseech", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*skopein*": "present infinitive active - to watch out for/mark/observe", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - those", "*dichostasias*": "accusative feminine plural - divisions/dissensions", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*skandala*": "accusative neuter plural - obstacles/stumbling blocks", "παρὰ": "preposition with accusative - contrary to/against", "*didachēn*": "accusative feminine singular - teaching/doctrine", "ἣν": "accusative feminine singular relative pronoun - which", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative plural pronoun - you", "*emathete*": "aorist indicative active, 2nd person plural - learned/were taught", "*poiountas*": "present participle accusative masculine plural - causing/making", "*ekklinate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - turn away from/avoid" }, "variants": { "*Parakalō*": "urge/exhort/beseech/appeal to", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*skopein*": "watch out for/mark/observe/keep an eye on", "*dichostasias*": "divisions/dissensions/factions", "*skandala*": "obstacles/stumbling blocks/offenses", "*didachēn*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*emathete*": "learned/were taught/received", "*poiountas*": "causing/making/creating", "*ekklinate*": "turn away from/avoid/keep away from" } }
• 2 Cor 5:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.18", "source": "Τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς·", "text": "The *de* all things from the *Theou*, the having *katallaxantos* us to himself through *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* having *dontos* to us the *diakonian* of the *katallagēs*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*katallaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having reconciled", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*dontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having given", "*diakonian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - ministry/service", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*katallaxantos*": "having reconciled/restored to favor", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19", "source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.", "text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world", "*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling", "*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor", "*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.20", "source": "Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὖν πρεσβεύομεν, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν: δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "On behalf of *Christou* therefore we *presbeuomen*, as the *Theou* *parakalountos* through us: we *deometha* on behalf of *Christou*, be *katallagēte* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*presbeuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we serve as ambassadors", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*parakalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - appealing/exhorting", "*deometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we beg/beseech", "*katallagēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be reconciled" }, "variants": { "*presbeuomen*": "we serve as ambassadors/act as representatives", "*parakalountos*": "appealing/exhorting/imploring", "*deometha*": "we beg/beseech/plead", "*katallagēte*": "be reconciled/restored to favor" } }
• 2 Cor 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.1", "source": "Συνεργοῦντες δὲ, καὶ παρακαλοῦμεν μὴ εἰς κενὸν τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Synergountes* *de*, and we *parakalouemen* not into *kenon* the *charin* of the *Theou* *dexasthai* you.", "grammar": { "*Synergountes*": "present participle, nominative, plural, masculine - working together/co-working", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*parakalouemen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we urge/exhort/beseech", "*kenon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - emptiness/void/vain", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dexasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to receive" }, "variants": { "*Synergountes*": "working together/collaborating/co-laboring", "*parakalouemen*": "urge/exhort/beseech/encourage/plead with", "*kenon*": "emptiness/void/vain/without purpose", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill/kindness", "*dexasthai*": "receive/accept/welcome" } }
• 2 Cor 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.4", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐν παντὶ συνιστώντες ἑαυτοὺς ὡς Θεοῦ διάκονοι, ἐν ὑπομονῇ πολλῇ, ἐν θλίψεσιν, ἐν ἀνάγκαις, ἐν στενοχωρίαις,", "text": "But in everything *synistōntes* ourselves as *Theou* *diakonoi*, in *hypomonē* *pollē*, in *thlipsesin*, in *anankais*, in *stenochōriais*,", "grammar": { "*synistōntes*": "present participle, nominative, plural, masculine - commending/presenting/establishing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/patience/steadfastness", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine, singular - much/great/many", "*thlipsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - afflictions/tribulations/distresses", "*anankais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hardships/necessities/constraints", "*stenochōriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - distresses/hardships/calamities" }, "variants": { "*synistōntes*": "commending/presenting/establishing/proving/demonstrating", "*diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/patience/steadfastness/perseverance", "*thlipsesin*": "afflictions/tribulations/distresses/troubles", "*anankais*": "hardships/necessities/constraints/difficulties", "*stenochōriais*": "distresses/hardships/calamities/difficulties/situations of constraint" } }
• Gal 3:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.1", "source": "¶Ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται, τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι, οἷς κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐσταυρωμένος;", "text": "O *anoētoi* *Galatai*, who you *ebaskanen*, the *alētheia* not to *peithesthai*, before whose *ophthalmous* *Iēsous* *Christos* was *proegraphē*, among you having been *estaurōmenos*?", "grammar": { "*anoētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - foolish/unthinking", "*Galatai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Galatians", "*ebaskanen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - bewitched/fascinated/cast evil eye upon", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*peithesthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to obey/be persuaded", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*proegraphē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was portrayed/publicly displayed/written beforehand", "*estaurōmenos*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been crucified" }, "variants": { "*anoētoi*": "foolish/senseless/unthinking", "*ebaskanen*": "bewitched/cast an evil eye upon/charmed/fascinated", "*peithesthai*": "to obey/be persuaded/trust/comply with", "*proegraphē*": "was portrayed publicly/was placarded/was written beforehand", "*estaurōmenos*": "crucified/executed on a cross" } } 2 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.2", "source": "Τοῦτο μόνον θέλω μαθεῖν ἀφʼ ὑμῶν, ἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε, ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;", "text": "This *monon* I *thelō* *mathein* from you, out of *ergōn* of *nomou* the *Pneuma* you *elabete*, or out of *akoēs* of *pisteōs*?", "grammar": { "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone", "*thelō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I wish/desire/want", "*mathein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to learn", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*elabete*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you received", "*akoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hearing/message heard", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust" }, "variants": { "*mathein*": "to learn/understand/come to know", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*akoēs*": "hearing/message heard/report", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } } 3 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.3", "source": "Οὕτως ἀνόητοί ἐστε; ἐναρξάμενοι Πνεύματι, νῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθε;", "text": "So *anoētoi* are you? Having *enarxamenoi* in *Pneumati*, now in *sarki* are you *epiteleisthe*?", "grammar": { "*anoētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - foolish/unthinking", "*enarxamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having begun", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit/by the Spirit", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/by the flesh", "*epiteleisthe*": "present, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you are being completed/perfected/brought to completion" }, "variants": { "*anoētoi*": "foolish/senseless/unthinking", "*enarxamenoi*": "having begun/commenced/started", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/spiritual means", "*sarki*": "flesh/human effort/physical means", "*epiteleisthe*": "being completed/perfected/finished/brought to maturity" } }
• Eph 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν, ἀποστόλους· τοὺς δὲ, προφήτας· τοὺς δὲ, εὐαγγελιστάς· τοὺς δὲ, ποιμένας, καὶ διδασκάλους·", "text": "And *autos edōken* the *men*, *apostolous*; the *de*, *prophētas*; the *de*, *euangelistas*; the *de*, *poimenas*, and *didaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave/granted", "*men...de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand...on the other hand", "*apostolous*": "accusative masculine plural - apostles", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*euangelistas*": "accusative masculine plural - evangelists", "*poimenas*": "accusative masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "accusative masculine plural - teachers" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "he himself/the same", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*euangelistas*": "evangelists/proclaimers of good news", "*poimenas*": "shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.12", "source": "Πρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων, εἰς ἔργον διακονίας, εἰς οἰκοδομὴν τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Pros* the *katartismon* of the *hagiōn*, for *ergon* of *diakonias*, for *oikodomēn* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*katartismon*": "accusative masculine singular - equipping/perfecting", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of saints/holy ones", "*ergon*": "accusative neuter singular - work/deed", "*diakonias*": "genitive feminine singular - of ministry/service", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - building up/edification", "*sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of body", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*Pros*": "for/toward/with a view to", "*katartismon*": "equipping/perfecting/complete furnishing", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/attendance", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/construction", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical structure", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One" } }
• Jas 3:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "James.3.15", "source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη ἡ σοφία ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη, ἀλλʼ ἐπίγειος, ψυχική, δαιμονιώδης.", "text": "Not *estin* this the *sophia* from *anōthen* *katerchomenē*, but *epigeios*, *psychikē*, *daimoniōdēs*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the beginning", "*katerchomenē*": "present participle, middle, nominative, feminine, singular - coming down", "*epigeios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earthly/worldly", "*psychikē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - natural/unspiritual", "*daimoniōdēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - demonic" }, "variants": { "*sophia*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge", "*anōthen*": "from above/from heaven/from God", "*katerchomenē*": "coming down/descending", "*epigeios*": "earthly/worldly/terrestrial", "*psychikē*": "natural/unspiritual/belonging to the soul", "*daimoniōdēs*": "demonic/devilish/inspired by demons" } } 16 { "verseID": "James.3.16", "source": "Ὅπου γὰρ ζῆλος καὶ ἐριθεία, ἐκεῖ ἀκαταστασία καὶ πᾶν φαῦλον πρᾶγμα.", "text": "Where *gar* *zēlos* and *eritheia*, there *akatastasia* and every *phaulon* *pragma*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jealousy/zeal", "*eritheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - selfish ambition/rivalry", "*akatastasia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - disorder/confusion", "*phaulon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - worthless/evil", "*pragma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - thing/deed/matter" }, "variants": { "*zēlos*": "jealousy/zeal/envy", "*eritheia*": "selfish ambition/rivalry/strife", "*akatastasia*": "disorder/confusion/instability", "*phaulon*": "worthless/evil/base/vile", "*pragma*": "thing/deed/matter/practice" } }
• Jas 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "James.4.4", "source": "Μοιχοὶ καὶ μοιχαλίδες, οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν; ὃς ἂν οὖν βουληθῇ φίλος εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου ἐχθρὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ καθίσταται.", "text": "*Moichoi* and *moichalides*, not you *oidate* that the *philia* of the *kosmou echtra* of the *Theou estin*? whoever therefore may *boulēthē philos einai* of the *kosmou echthros* of the *Theou kathistatai*.", "grammar": { "*Moichoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - adulterers", "*moichalides*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteresses", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - know/understand", "*philia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - friendship/love", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/ornamentation", "*echtra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - enmity/hostility", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*boulēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - desire/wish/intend", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend/beloved", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*echthros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - enemy/hostile", "*kathistatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - becomes/is appointed" }, "variants": { "*Moichoi*": "adulterers/unfaithful ones", "*moichalides*": "adulteresses/unfaithful women", "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*philia*": "friendship/love/affection", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/worldly system", "*echtra*": "enmity/hostility/hatred", "*boulēthē*": "wishes/desires/intends", "*philos*": "friend/beloved/dear one", "*echthros*": "enemy/hostile/opposed", "*kathistatai*": "becomes/is constituted/is established" } }
• 1 Cor 1:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.11", "source": "Ἐδηλώθη γάρ μοι περὶ ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί μου, ὑπὸ τῶν Χλόης, ὅτι ἔριδες ἐν ὑμῖν εἰσιν.", "text": "It was *edēlōthē* *gar* to me concerning you, *adelphoi* of me, by those of *Chloēs*, that *erides* in you *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*edēlōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it was shown/revealed", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*adelphoi*": "noun, vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Chloēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of Chloe", "*erides*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - quarrels/contentions", "*eisin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*edēlōthē*": "was shown/was revealed/was made clear", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*erides*": "quarrels/contentions/strife" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.12", "source": "Λέγω δὲ τοῦτο, ὅτι ἕκαστος ὑμῶν λέγει, Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου· Ἐγὼ δὲ Ἀπολλῶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Κηφᾶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* *de* this, that each of you *legei*, I *men eimi* of *Paulou*; I *de* of *Apollō*; I *de* of *Kēpha*; I *de* of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/mean", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*legei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*eimi*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand", "*Apollō*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Apollos", "*Kēpha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cephas", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*eimi*": "am/exist/belong to" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.13", "source": "Μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός; μὴ Παῦλος ἐσταυρώθη ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν; ἢ εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Παύλου ἐβαπτίσθητε;", "text": "*Memeristai* the *Christos*? *mē* *Paulos* *estaurōthē* for you? or into the *onoma* of *Paulou* you *ebaptisthēte*?", "grammar": { "*Memeristai*": "verb, perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has been divided", "*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*mē*": "negative particle in question expecting negative answer", "*Paulos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*estaurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was crucified", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*ebaptisthēte*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were baptized" }, "variants": { "*Memeristai*": "has been divided/has been split/has been partitioned", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was put to death on a cross", "*ebaptisthēte*": "were baptized/were immersed" } }
• 1 Cor 3:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.5", "source": "Τίς οὖν ἐστιν Παῦλος, τίς δέ Ἀπολλώς, ἀλλʼ ἢ διάκονοι διʼ ὧν ἐπιστεύσατε, καὶ ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ Κύριος ἔδωκεν;", "text": "Who *oun estin Paulos*, who *de Apollōs*, but *ē diakonoi* through whom *episteusate*, and to each as the *Kyrios edōken*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Paulos*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Paul", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Apollōs*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Apollos", "*ē*": "particle - than/or", "*diakonoi*": "noun, masculine, nominative, plural - servants/ministers", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed", "*Kyrios*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Lord", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave" }, "variants": { "*diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/deacons", "*episteusate*": "believed/came to faith", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.6", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλὼς ἐπότισεν· ἀλλʼ ὁ Θεὸς ηὔξανεν.", "text": "*Egō ephyteusa*, *Apollōs epotisen*; but the *Theos ēuxanen*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular, nominative - I", "*ephyteusa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I planted", "*Apollōs*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Apollos", "*epotisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he watered", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God", "*ēuxanen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving growth" }, "variants": { "*ephyteusa*": "planted/established", "*epotisen*": "watered/nourished", "*ēuxanen*": "was causing to grow/was increasing" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.7", "source": "Ὥστε οὔτε ὁ φυτεύων ἐστίν τι, οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων· ἀλλʼ ὁ αὐξάνων Θεός.", "text": "So that neither the *phyteuōn estin ti*, nor the *potizōn*; but the *auxanōn Theos*.", "grammar": { "*phyteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - planting one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, neuter, nominative, singular - anything/something", "*potizōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - watering one", "*auxanōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - growing/increasing one", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phyteuōn*": "one who plants/planter", "*potizōn*": "one who waters/waterer", "*auxanōn*": "one who gives growth/causes to increase", "*ti*": "anything/something of importance" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.8", "source": "Ὁ φυτεύων δὲ καὶ ὁ ποτίζων ἕν εἰσιν: ἕκαστος δὲ τὸν ἴδιον μισθὸν λήψεται κατὰ τὸν ἴδιον κόπον.", "text": "The *phyteuōn de* and the *potizōn hen eisin*: *hekastos de* the *idion misthon lēpsetai* according to the *idion kopon*.", "grammar": { "*phyteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - planting one", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*potizōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - watering one", "*hen*": "numeral, neuter, nominative, singular - one", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*hekastos*": "adjective, masculine, nominative, singular - each one", "*idion*": "adjective, masculine, accusative, singular - one's own", "*misthon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - reward/wage", "*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will receive", "*kopon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - labor/toil" }, "variants": { "*phyteuōn*": "one who plants/planter", "*potizōn*": "one who waters/waterer", "*hen*": "one/united", "*idion*": "own/personal/individual", "*misthon*": "reward/wage/payment", "*kopon*": "labor/toil/work" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.9", "source": "Θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί: Θεοῦ γεώργιον, Θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε.", "text": "Of *Theou gar esmen synergoi*: of *Theou geōrgion*, of *Theou oikodomē este*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*synergoi*": "noun, masculine, nominative, plural - fellow workers", "*geōrgion*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - field/farm", "*oikodomē*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - building/structure", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*geōrgion*": "field/farm/cultivated land", "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice" } }
• 1 Cor 12:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.28", "source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἔθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον διδασκάλους, ἔπειτα δυνάμεις, εἶτα χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων, ἀντιλήψεις, κυβερνήσεις, γένη γλωσσῶν.", "text": "And whom *men* *etheto* *ho Theos* in the *ekklēsia*, first *apostolous*, second *prophētas*, third *didaskalous*, then *dynameis*, then *charismata iamatōn*, *antilēpseis*, *kybernēseis*, *genē glōssōn*.", "grammar": { "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/appointed", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deuteron*": "adverb - second", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*triton*": "adverb - third", "*didaskalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter", "*dynameis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings", "*antilēpseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - helps/assistances", "*kybernēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - administrations/governments", "*genē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages" }, "variants": { "*etheto*": "placed/appointed/established", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/works of power", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing", "*antilēpseis*": "helps/assistances/support ministries", "*kybernēseis*": "administrations/governments/leadership abilities", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.29", "source": "Μὴ πάντες ἀπόστολοι; μὴ πάντες προφῆται; μὴ πάντες διδάσκαλοι; μὴ πάντες δυνάμεις;", "text": "*Mē* all *apostoloi*? *mē* all *prophētai*? *mē* all *didaskaloi*? *mē* all *dynameis*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "interrogative particle - not [expecting negative answer]", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*didaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not [expecting negative answer]", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētai*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskaloi*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracle workers/works of power" } }
• 1 Cor 15:12-34 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.12", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται, πῶς λέγουσιν τινες ἐν ὑμῖν ὅτι ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν;", "text": "*Ei de Christos kērussetai hoti ek nekrōn egēgertai*, *pōs legousin tines* among you *hoti anastasis nekrōn ouk estin*?", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*kērussetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is preached", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - say", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - is not" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*kērussetai*": "is preached/is proclaimed/is heralded", "*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen", "*pōs*": "how/in what way", "*legousin*": "say/claim/speak", "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died", "*ouk estin*": "is not/does not exist" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.13", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:", "text": "*Ei de anastasis nekrōn ouk estin*, *oude Christos egēgertai*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - is not", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died", "*ouk estin*": "is not/does not exist", "*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.14", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν, κενὴ δὲ καὶ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *kenon ara to kērygma hēmōn*, *kenē de kai hē pistis hymōn*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised", "*kenon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - empty/vain", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*to kērygma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the preaching", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*kenē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - empty/vain", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/also", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen", "*kenon*": "empty/void/useless/vain", "*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message", "*kenē*": "empty/void/useless/vain", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.15", "source": "Εὑρισκόμεθα δὲ, καὶ ψευδομάρτυρες τοῦ Θεοῦ· ὅτι ἐμαρτυρήσαμεν κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὅτι ἤγειρεν τὸν Χριστόν: ὃν οὐκ ἤγειρεν, εἴπερ ἄρα νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται.", "text": "We are *heuriskometha de*, also *pseudomartyres tou Theou*; *hoti emarturēsamen kata tou Theou hoti ēgeiren ton Christon*: whom not he *ēgeiren*, *eiper ara nekroi ouk egeirontai*", "grammar": { "*heuriskometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - are found/are discovered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pseudomartyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false witnesses", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*emarturēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - testified/witnessed", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised", "*ton Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Christ", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised", "*eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if after all", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised" }, "variants": { "*heuriskometha*": "are found/are discovered/are proved to be", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*pseudomartyres*": "false witnesses/liars", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*emarturēsamen*": "testified/bore witness/gave evidence", "*kata*": "against/with regard to/concerning", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/resurrected", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiper*": "if indeed/if after all/if it is true that", "*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died", "*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.16", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:", "text": "*Ei gar nekroi ouk egeirontai*, *oude Christos egēgertai*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died", "*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise", "*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.17", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, ματαία ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν· ἔτι ἐστὲ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *mataia hē pistis hymōn*; *eti este en tais hamartiais hymōn*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised", "*mataia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - futile/useless", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tais hamartiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the sins", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen", "*mataia*": "futile/useless/empty/vain", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*este*": "you are/you exist", "*hamartiais*": "sins/failures/misdeeds" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.18", "source": "Ἄρα καὶ οἱ κοιμηθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ ἀπώλοντο.", "text": "*Ara kai hoi koimēthentes en Christō apōlonto*", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*hoi koimēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those who have fallen asleep", "*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*apōlonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - have perished" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*koimēthentes*": "those who have fallen asleep/those who have died", "*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ", "*apōlonto*": "have perished/are lost/have been destroyed" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.19", "source": "Εἰ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ ταύτῃ ἠλπικότες ἐσμὲν ἐν Χριστῷ μόνον, ἐλεεινότεροι πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἐσμέν.", "text": "*Ei en tē zōē tautē ēlpikotes esmen en Christō monon*, *eleeinoteroi pantōn anthrōpōn esmen*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē zōē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the life", "*tautē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*ēlpikotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hoped", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*eleeinoteroi*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more pitiable", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/of people", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*tautē*": "this/present", "*ēlpikotes esmen*": "we have hoped/we have put our hope", "*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ", "*monon*": "only/merely/alone", "*eleeinoteroi*": "more pitiable/more miserable/more to be pitied", "*pantōn anthrōpōn*": "of all men/of all people/than all humans" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.20", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Nyni de Christos egēgertai ek nekrōn*, *aparchē tōn kekoimēmenōn egeneto*", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*tōn kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those having fallen asleep", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has become" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time/as it is", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen", "*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "those having fallen asleep/those who have died", "*egeneto*": "has become/became/has been made" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.21", "source": "Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ὁ θάνατος, καὶ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Epeidē gar di' anthrōpou ho thanatos*, and *di' anthrōpou anastasis nekrōn*", "grammar": { "*Epeidē*": "causal conjunction - since/because", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man", "*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the death", "*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones" }, "variants": { "*Epeidē*": "since/because/inasmuch as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*di' anthrōpou*": "through a man/by means of a man", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.22", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ πάντες ζωοποιηθήσονται.", "text": "*Hōsper gar en tō Adam pantes apothnēskousin*, *houtōs kai en tō Christō pantes zōopoiēthēsontai*", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en tō Adam*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Adam", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*apothnēskousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - die", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*en tō Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be made alive" }, "variants": { "*Hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*en tō Adam*": "in Adam/in connection with Adam", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*apothnēskousin*": "die/are dying", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in the same way", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*en tō Christō*": "in Christ/in connection with Christ", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "will be made alive/will be given life/will be quickened" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.23", "source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ τάγματι: ἀπαρχὴ Χριστός· ἔπειτα οἱ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hekastos de en tō idiō tagmati*: *aparchē Christos*; *epeita hoi Christou en tē parousia autou*", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*en tō idiō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in his own", "*tagmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - order/rank", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward", "*hoi Christou*": "nominative, masculine, plural with genitive - those of Christ", "*en tē parousia*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the coming", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Hekastos*": "each one/each person/everyone", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*idiō*": "own/proper/particular", "*tagmati*": "order/rank/division/proper time", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*hoi Christou*": "those of Christ/those who belong to Christ", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*autou*": "of him/his" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.24", "source": "Εἶτα τὸ τέλος, ὅταν παραδῷ τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ Πατρί· ὅταν καταργήσῃ πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν καὶ δύναμιν.", "text": "*Eita to telos*, *hotan paradō tēn basileian tō Theō*, and *Patri*; *hotan katargēsē pasan archēn kai pasan exousian kai dynamin*", "grammar": { "*Eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*to telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the end", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he delivers/hands over", "*tēn basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the kingdom", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he abolishes/brings to an end", "*pasan archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all rule", "*pasan exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all authority", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power" }, "variants": { "*Eita*": "then/next/afterward", "*telos*": "end/completion/goal", "*hotan*": "when/whenever", "*paradō*": "delivers/hands over/gives up", "*basileian*": "kingdom/sovereignty/rule", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Patri*": "Father/Parent", "*katargēsē*": "abolishes/nullifies/brings to an end/renders inoperative", "*archēn*": "rule/government/dominion/beginning", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.25", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν βασιλεύειν, ἄχρι οὗ ἄν θῇ πάντας τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Dei gar auton basileuein*, *achri hou an thē pantas tous echthrous hypo tous podas autou*", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular (impersonal) - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basileuein*": "present active infinitive - to reign", "*achri hou*": "conjunction + genitive relative pronoun - until", "*an thē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he puts", "*pantas tous echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all the enemies", "*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*auton*": "him/he", "*basileuein*": "to reign/to rule/to be king", "*achri hou*": "until/until which time", "*an thē*": "he puts/places/sets", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents", "*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection", "*autou*": "of him/his" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.26", "source": "Ἔσχατος ἐχθρὸς καταργεῖται ὁ θάνατος.", "text": "*Eschatos echthros katargeitai ho thanatos*", "grammar": { "*Eschatos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - last", "*echthros*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*katargeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is abolished", "*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*Eschatos*": "last/final/ultimate", "*echthros*": "enemy/foe/opponent", "*katargeitai*": "is abolished/is destroyed/is rendered powerless", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.27", "source": "Πάντα γὰρ ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ. Ὅταν δὲ εἴπῃ ὅτι Πάντα ὑποτέτακται, δῆλον ὅτι ἐκτὸς, τοῦ ὑποτάξαντος αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα.", "text": "*Panta gar hypetaxen hypo tous podas autou*. *Hotan de eipē hoti Panta hypotetaktai*, *dēlon hoti ektos*, *tou hypotaxantos autō ta panta*", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he subjected", "*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he says", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hypotetaktai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - have been subjected", "*dēlon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ektos*": "preposition - except", "*tou hypotaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - the one having subjected", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Panta*": "all things/everything", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*hypetaxen*": "he subjected/he put in subjection/he subordinated", "*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection", "*autou*": "of him/his", "*Hotan*": "when/whenever", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*eipē*": "he says/declares/states", "*hypotetaktai*": "have been subjected/have been put in subjection", "*dēlon*": "evident/clear/obvious", "*ektos*": "except/outside/apart from", "*tou hypotaxantos*": "the one having subjected/the one who put in subjection", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.28", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ὑποταγῇ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Υἱὸς ὑποταγήσεται τῷ ὑποτάξαντι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, ἵνα ᾖ ὁ Θεὸς τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "When *de* might be *hypotagē* to him the *panta*, then *kai* himself the *Hyios* will be *hypotagēsetai* to the one having *hypotaxanti* to him the *panta*, *hina* might be the *Theos* the *panta* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hypotagē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be subjected/subordinated", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative masculine singular - to him", "*ta panta*": "nominative neuter plural with article - all things/the all", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - himself", "*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Son", "*hypotagēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be subjected/subordinated", "*tō hypotaxanti*": "dative masculine singular participle with article - to the one having subjected", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular of 'to be' - might be", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - in all [things/people]" }, "variants": { "*hypotagē*": "be subjected/be subordinated/be brought under order", "*panta*": "all things/everything/the universe", "*Hyios*": "Son/descendant", "*hypotagēsetai*": "will be subjected/will be subordinated/will submit", "*hypotaxanti*": "having subjected/having subordinated/having brought under order", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/with the result that", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*pasin*": "all things/all people/everything" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.29", "source": "Ἐπεὶ τί ποιήσουσιν οἱ βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν, εἰ ὅλως νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται; τί καὶ βαπτίζονται ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν;", "text": "Since what will they *poiēsousin* the ones being *baptizomenoi* *hyper* the *nekrōn*, if *holōs* *nekroi* not *egeirontai*? Why *kai* are they *baptizontai* *hyper* the *nekrōn*?", "grammar": { "*epei*": "causal conjunction - since/because", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what", "*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will do", "*baptizomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural with article - ones being baptized", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tōn nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural with article - of the dead", "*ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*holōs*": "adverb - at all/completely", "*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural - dead [ones]", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are raised", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*baptizontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are baptized" }, "variants": { "*poiēsousin*": "will do/will accomplish/will perform", "*baptizomenoi*": "being baptized/being immersed/being washed", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*holōs*": "at all/entirely/completely", "*egeirontai*": "are raised/are awakened/are resurrected", "*baptizontai*": "are baptized/are immersed/are washed" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.30", "source": "Τί Καὶ ἡμεῖς κινδυνεύομεν πᾶσαν ὥραν;", "text": "Why *Kai* we *kindyneuomen* every *hōran*?", "grammar": { "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - why", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative plural - we", "*kindyneuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are in danger/risk", "*pasan*": "accusative feminine singular - every/all", "*hōran*": "accusative feminine singular - hour/time" }, "variants": { "*kindyneuomen*": "are in danger/risk ourselves/stand in jeopardy", "*hōran*": "hour/time/moment" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.31", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀποθνήσκω. Νὴ τὴν ὑμετέραν καύχησιν ἣν ἔχω ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν,", "text": "According to *hēmeran* I *apothnēskō*. *Nē* the *hymeteran kauchēsin* which I *echō* in *Christō Iēsou* the *Kyriō* of us,", "grammar": { "*kath'*": "preposition (kata with elision) - according to/every", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*apothnēskō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I die", "*nē*": "particle of affirmation - by/indeed/truly", "*hymeteran*": "possessive adjective, accusative feminine singular - your", "*kauchēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - boasting/pride/glorying", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative feminine singular - which", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - Lord", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive plural - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*kath' hēmeran*": "daily/every day", "*apothnēskō*": "I die/I am dying/I face death", "*nē*": "by [oath formula]/truly/indeed", "*hymeteran kauchēsin*": "your boasting/your glorying/your pride", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.32", "source": "Εἰ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον ἐθηριομάχησα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, τί μοι τὸ ὄφελος, εἰ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται; φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν· αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν.", "text": "If according to *anthrōpon* I *ethēriomachēsa* in *Ephesō*, what to me the *ophelos*, if *nekroi* not *egeirontai*? Let us *phagōmen* and let us *piōmen*; *aurion gar apothnēskomen*.", "grammar": { "*ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/human", "*ethēriomachēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I fought wild beasts", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Ephesō*": "dative feminine singular - Ephesus", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - what", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative singular - to me", "*ophelos*": "nominative neuter singular with article - advantage/profit/benefit", "*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural - dead [ones]", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are raised", "*phagōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us eat", "*piōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us drink", "*aurion*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*apothnēskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we die" }, "variants": { "*kata anthrōpon*": "according to man/in human terms/from a human viewpoint", "*ethēriomachēsa*": "fought with wild beasts/fought as with beasts/faced deadly peril", "*Ephesō*": "Ephesus [city in Asia Minor]", "*ophelos*": "advantage/benefit/profit", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*egeirontai*": "are raised/are awakened/are resurrected", "*phagōmen*": "let us eat/we should eat", "*piōmen*": "let us drink/we should drink", "*apothnēskomen*": "we die/we are dying" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.33", "source": "Μὴ πλανᾶσθε: Φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρηστὰ ὁμιλίαι κακαί.", "text": "Not be *planasthe*: They *phtheirousin* *ēthē chrēsta homiliai kakai*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative sense - not", "*planasthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be deceived/led astray", "*phtheirousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they corrupt/ruin", "*ēthē*": "accusative neuter plural - habits/customs/character", "*chrēsta*": "accusative neuter plural - good/useful/virtuous", "*homiliai*": "nominative feminine plural - associations/companionships/communications", "*kakai*": "nominative feminine plural - evil/bad/harmful" }, "variants": { "*planasthe*": "be deceived/be led astray/be misled", "*phtheirousin*": "corrupt/ruin/destroy", "*ēthē chrēsta*": "good morals/good habits/good character", "*homiliai kakai*": "bad company/evil communications/harmful associations" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.34", "source": "Ἐκνήψατε δικαίως, καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε· ἀγνωσίαν γὰρ Θεοῦ τινες ἔχουσιν: πρὸς ἐντροπὴν ὑμῖν λέγω.", "text": "*Eknēpsate dikaiōs*, and not *hamartanete*; *agnōsian gar Theou* some *echousin*: *pros entropēn hymin legō*.", "grammar": { "*eknēpsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - become sober/wake up", "*dikaiōs*": "adverb - righteously/properly", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hamartanete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - sin", "*agnōsian*": "accusative feminine singular - ignorance/lack of knowledge", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward", "*entropēn*": "accusative feminine singular - shame/embarrassment", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative plural - to you", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I speak/say" }, "variants": { "*eknēpsate*": "wake up/become sober/return to sobriety", "*dikaiōs*": "righteously/properly/as is right", "*hamartanete*": "sin/miss the mark/err", "*agnōsian*": "ignorance/lack of knowledge", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*echousin*": "have/possess/hold", "*pros entropēn*": "to shame/to embarrassment/to move to shame", "*legō*": "speak/say/tell" } }
• 1 Cor 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.10", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ ἔλθῃ Τιμόθεος, βλέπετε ἵνα ἀφόβως γένηται πρὸς ὑμᾶς: τὸ γὰρ ἔργον Κυρίου ἐργάζεται, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ.", "text": "*Ean de elthē* *Timotheos*, *blepete hina aphobōs genētai pros* you: *to gar ergon Kyriou ergazetai*, *hōs kai egō*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*elthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - he may come", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Timothy", "*blepete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see/look/take care", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*aphobōs*": "adverb - without fear/fearlessly", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person, singular - he may be/become", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*to ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the work", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of [the] Lord", "*ergazetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - he works/performs", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person, singular pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*blepete*": "see/look/take care/ensure", "*aphobōs*": "without fear/fearlessly/confidently", "*genētai*": "be/become/happen", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*ergazetai*": "works/performs/does" } }