1 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.1",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λέγεῖν. Ἀμπελῶνα ἐφύτευσεν ἄνθρωπος, καὶ περιέθηκεν φραγμόν, καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν.",
"text": "And he *ērxato* to-them in *parabolais* *legein*. *Ampelōna* *ephyteusen* *anthrōpos*, and *periethēken* *phragmon*, and *ōryxen* *hypolēnion*, and *ōkodomēsen* *pyrgon*, and *exedoto* it to-*geōrgois*, and *apedēmēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began",
"*parabolais*": "dative plural feminine - parables",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak/say",
"*Ampelōna*": "accusative singular masculine - vineyard",
"*ephyteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - planted",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person",
"*periethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed around",
"*phragmon*": "accusative singular masculine - fence/hedge",
"*ōryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - dug",
"*hypolēnion*": "accusative singular neuter - wine vat/pit under the winepress",
"*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - built",
"*pyrgon*": "accusative singular masculine - tower",
"*exedoto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - gave out/leased",
"*geōrgois*": "dative plural masculine - farmers/vinedressers",
"*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/traveled abroad"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/comparisons",
"*legein*": "to speak/to say/to tell",
"*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vine-field",
"*ephyteusen*": "planted/established",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person",
"*periethēken*": "placed around/set around/surrounded with",
"*phragmon*": "fence/hedge/wall",
"*ōryxen*": "dug/excavated",
"*hypolēnion*": "wine vat/pit under the winepress",
"*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed",
"*pyrgon*": "tower/watchtower",
"*exedoto*": "leased/rented out/gave out",
"*geōrgois*": "farmers/vinedressers/agricultural workers",
"*apedēmēsen*": "went away/traveled abroad/left the country"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος.",
"text": "And he *apesteilen* *pros* the *geōrgous* in-the *kairō* a-*doulon*, *hina* from the *geōrgōn* he-might-*labē* from the *karpou* of-the *ampelōnos*.",
"grammar": {
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*geōrgous*": "accusative plural masculine - farmers/vinedressers",
"*kairō*": "dative singular masculine - appointed time/season",
"*doulon*": "accusative singular masculine - slave/servant",
"*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - so that/in order that",
"*geōrgōn*": "genitive plural masculine - farmers/vinedressers",
"*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might receive/take",
"*karpou*": "genitive singular masculine - fruit/produce",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - vineyard"
},
"variants": {
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/tenants",
"*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time",
"*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*labē*": "might receive/take/collect",
"*karpou*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vine-field"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.3",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, ἔδειραν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν κενόν.",
"text": "*Hoi de labontes* him, they-*edeiran*, and *apesteilan* him *kenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoi de*": "nominative plural masculine article + postpositive particle - but they/and they",
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having taken/seized",
"*edeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - beat",
"*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - sent away",
"*kenon*": "accusative singular masculine adjective - empty"
},
"variants": {
"*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed",
"*edeiran*": "beat/flogged/struck",
"*apesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed",
"*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.4",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἄλλον δοῦλον· κἀκεῖνον λιθοβολήσαντες, ἐκεφαλαίωσαν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν ἠτιμωμένον.",
"text": "And *palin* he-*apesteilen* *pros* them *allon* *doulon*; *kākeinon lithabolēsantes*, they-*ekephalaiōsan*, and *apesteilan* him *ētimōmenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*allon*": "accusative singular masculine adjective - another",
"*doulon*": "accusative singular masculine - slave/servant",
"*kākeinon*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun accusative singular masculine - and that one",
"*lithabolēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having stoned",
"*ekephalaiōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - wounded in the head",
"*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - sent away",
"*ētimōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular masculine - having been dishonored"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*allon*": "another/different",
"*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*kākeinon*": "and that one/and him also",
"*lithabolēsantes*": "having stoned/thrown stones at",
"*ekephalaiōsan*": "wounded in the head/struck on the head/beat on the head",
"*ētimōmenon*": "dishonored/insulted/treated shamefully"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.5",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἄλλον ἀπέστειλεν· κἀκεῖνον ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ πολλοὺς ἄλλους· τοὓς μὲν δέροντες, τοὺς δὲ ἀποκτέννοντες.",
"text": "And *palin allon* he-*apesteilen*; *kākeinon apekteinan*, and *pollous allous*; *tous men derontes*, *tous de apoktennŏntes*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*allon*": "accusative singular masculine adjective - another",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*kākeinon*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun accusative singular masculine - and that one",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - killed",
"*pollous*": "accusative plural masculine adjective - many",
"*allous*": "accusative plural masculine adjective - others",
"*tous men*": "accusative plural masculine article + particle - some",
"*derontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - beating",
"*tous de*": "accusative plural masculine article + particle - others",
"*apoktennŏntes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - killing"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*allon*": "another/different one",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*kākeinon*": "and that one/and him also",
"*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death",
"*pollous*": "many/numerous",
"*allous*": "others/different ones",
"*derontes*": "beating/flogging/striking",
"*apoktennŏntes*": "killing/murdering/putting to death"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.6",
"source": "Ἔτι οὖν ἕνα υἱὸν, ἔχων ἀγαπητὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀπέστειλεν καὶ αὐτὸν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔσχατον, λέγων, ὅτι Ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου.",
"text": "*Eti oun hena huion*, *echōn agapēton* his, he-*apesteilen* also him *pros* them *eschaton*, *legōn*, that They-will-*entrapēsontai* the *huion* of-me.",
"grammar": {
"*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*hena*": "accusative singular masculine numeral - one",
"*huion*": "accusative singular masculine - son",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - having",
"*agapēton*": "accusative singular masculine adjective - beloved",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*eschaton*": "accusative singular masculine adverb/adjective - last",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying",
"*entrapēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will respect",
"*huion*": "accusative singular masculine - son"
},
"variants": {
"*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*hena*": "one/a single",
"*huion*": "son/male descendant",
"*echōn*": "having/possessing",
"*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/cherished",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*eschaton*": "last/final/ultimate",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*entrapēsontai*": "they will respect/they will reverence/they will show regard for"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.7",
"source": "Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οἱ γεωργοὶ εἶπον πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία.",
"text": "*Ekeinoi de hoi geōrgoi eipon pros heautous*, that *Houtos estin ho klēronomos*; *deute*, let-us-*apokteinōmen* him, and of-us *estai hē klēronomia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - those",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*hoi geōrgoi*": "nominative plural masculine article + noun - the farmers",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said",
"*pros heautous*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to themselves",
"*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular masculine - this one",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*ho klēronomos*": "nominative singular masculine article + noun - the heir",
"*deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!",
"*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us kill",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*hē klēronomia*": "nominative singular feminine article + noun - the inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekeinoi*": "those/those ones",
"*geōrgoi*": "farmers/vinedressers/tenants",
"*eipon*": "said/spoke/told",
"*pros heautous*": "to themselves/among themselves",
"*Houtos*": "this one/this man",
"*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor",
"*deute*": "come!/come now!/come here!",
"*apokteinōmen*": "let us kill/let us murder/let us put to death",
"*klēronomia*": "inheritance/heritage"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.8",
"source": "Καὶ λαβόντες αὐτόν, ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ ἐξέβαλον ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος.",
"text": "And *labontes* him, they-*apekteinan*, and *exebalon* *exō* of-the *ampelōnos*.",
"grammar": {
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having taken/seized",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - killed",
"*exebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast out/threw out",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - vineyard"
},
"variants": {
"*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed",
"*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death",
"*exebalon*": "cast out/threw out/expelled",
"*exō*": "outside/out from",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vine-field"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.9",
"source": "Τί οὖν ποιήσει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος; ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργούς, καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις.",
"text": "What *oun poiēsei ho kyrios tou ampelōnos*? He-will-*eleusetai* and *apolesei tous geōrgous*, and *dōsei ton ampelōna allois*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will do",
"*ho kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine article + noun - the lord/owner",
"*tou ampelōnos*": "genitive singular masculine article + noun - of the vineyard",
"*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will come",
"*apolesei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will destroy",
"*tous geōrgous*": "accusative plural masculine article + noun - the farmers",
"*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will give",
"*ton ampelōna*": "accusative singular masculine article + noun - the vineyard",
"*allois*": "dative plural masculine adjective - to others"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*poiēsei*": "will do/will make",
"*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vine-field",
"*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive",
"*apolesei*": "will destroy/will eliminate/will kill",
"*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/tenants",
"*dōsei*": "will give/will grant",
"*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vine-field",
"*allois*": "to others/to different ones"
}
}