17 {
"verseID": "John.11.17",
"source": "Ἐλθὼν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εὗρεν αὐτὸν τέσσαρας ἡμέρας ἤδη ἔχοντα ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ.",
"text": "*Elthōn* *oun* the *Iēsous*, *heuren* *auton* *tessaras* *hēmeras* *ēdē* *echonta* *en* the *mnēmeiō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him",
"*tessaras*": "accusative, feminine, plural, numeral - four",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already",
"*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - tomb"
},
"variants": {
"*Elthōn*": "having come/arrived",
"*heuren*": "found/discovered",
"*tessaras*": "four",
"*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "John.11.18",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ Βηθανία ἐγγὺς τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων, ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκαπέντε:",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* the *Bēthania* *engys* the *Hierosolymōn*, *hōs* *apo* *stadiōn* *dekapente*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Bēthania*": "nominative, feminine, singular - place name",
"*engys*": "adverb - near",
"*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Jerusalem",
"*hōs*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia [unit of distance]",
"*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/existed",
"*engys*": "near/close to",
"*hōs*": "about/approximately",
"*stadiōn*": "stadia/furlongs [about 1/8 mile each]"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.11.19",
"source": "Καὶ πολλοὶ ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐληλύθεισαν πρὸς τὰς περὶ Μάρθαν καὶ Μαρίαν, ἵνα παραμυθήσωνται αὐτὰς περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai* *polloi* *ek* the *Ioudaiōn* *elēlytheisan* *pros* the *peri* *Marthan* *kai* *Marian*, *hina* *paramythēsōntai* *autas* *peri* the *adelphou* *autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*elēlytheisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - had come",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning",
"*Marthan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Marian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*paramythēsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might console",
"*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, personal pronoun - them",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about",
"*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother",
"*autōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - their/of them"
},
"variants": {
"*polloi*": "many/numerous",
"*elēlytheisan*": "had come/had arrived",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*paramythēsōntai*": "might console/comfort/encourage",
"*adelphou*": "brother/male sibling"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.11.20",
"source": "Ἡ οὖν Μάρθα, ὡς ἤκουσεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἔρχεται, ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ: Μαρία δὲ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ ἐκαθέζετο.",
"text": "The *oun* *Martha*, *hōs* *ēkousen* *hoti* *Iēsous* *erchetai*, *hypēntēsen* *autō*: *Maria* *de* *en* the *oikō* *ekathezeto*.",
"grammar": {
"*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*hōs*": "temporal conjunction - when/as",
"*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming",
"*hypēntēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - met",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him",
"*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house",
"*ekathezeto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting"
},
"variants": {
"*hōs*": "when/as/after",
"*ēkousen*": "heard/learned",
"*erchetai*": "is coming/comes/approaches",
"*hypēntēsen*": "met/went to meet",
"*oikō*": "house/home/dwelling",
"*ekathezeto*": "was sitting/remained seated/was staying"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.11.21",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, ὁ ἀδελφός μου οὐκ ἂν ἐτεθνήκει.",
"text": "*Eipen* *oun* the *Martha* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, *Kyrie*, *ei* *ēs* *hōde*, the *adelphos* *mou* *ouk* *an* *etethēkei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular, personal pronoun - my/of me",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*an*": "conditional particle - would",
"*etethēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had died"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*ēs*": "were/had been",
"*hōde*": "here/in this place",
"*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling",
"*etethēkei*": "had died/would have died"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.11.22",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ καὶ νῦν, οἶδα, ὅτι ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσῃ τὸν Θεόν, δώσει σοι ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "*Alla* *kai* *nyn*, *oida*, *hoti* *hosa* *an* *aitēsē* the *Theon*, *dōsei* *soi* the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but",
"*kai*": "adverbial - even",
"*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now",
"*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever",
"*an*": "conditional particle - might",
"*aitēsē*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might ask",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will give",
"*soi*": "dative, singular, personal pronoun - to you",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Alla*": "but/nevertheless/however",
"*oida*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*hosa*": "whatever/as many things as",
"*aitēsē*": "might ask/request",
"*dōsei*": "will give/will grant"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.11.23",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀναστήσεται ὁ ἀδελφός σου.",
"text": "*Legei* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Anastēsetai* the *adelphos* *sou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*Anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will rise again",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular, personal pronoun - your/of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Anastēsetai*": "will rise again/will be resurrected",
"*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.11.24",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Μάρθα, Οἶδα ὅτι ἀναστήσεται ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.",
"text": "*Legei* *autō* *Martha*, *Oida* *hoti* *anastēsetai* *en* the *anastasei* *en* the *eschatē* *hēmera*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him",
"*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*Oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will rise again",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in/on",
"*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Oida*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*anastēsetai*": "will rise again/will be resurrected",
"*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising again",
"*eschatē*": "last/final/end"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.11.25",
"source": "Εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις, καὶ ἡ ζωή: ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, κἂν ἀποθάνῃ, ζήσεται:",
"text": "*Eipen* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Egō* *eimi* the *anastasis*, *kai* the *zōē*: the *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme*, *kan* *apothanē*, *zēsetai*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am",
"*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life",
"*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into",
"*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me",
"*kan*": "crasis of *kai* + *ean* - even if",
"*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might die",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will live"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*zōē*": "life/existence",
"*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith",
"*eis*": "in/into/unto",
"*kan*": "even if/although",
"*apothanē*": "might die/should die",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive"
}
}