John 11:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.11.1", "source": "¶Ἦν δέ τις ἀσθενῶν, Λάζαρος, ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐκ τῆς κώμης Μαρίας καὶ Μάρθας τῆς ἀδελφῆς αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* *tis* *asthenōn*, *Lazaros*, *apo* *Bēthanias*, *ek* the *kōmēs* *Marias* *kai* *Marthas* the *adelphēs* *autēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain one", "*asthenōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being sick/weak", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Bēthanias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - place name", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Marthas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - proper name", "*adelphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her" }, "variants": { "*asthenōn*": "being sick/being ill/being weak", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/hamlet", "*adelphēs*": "sister/female sibling" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἦν δέ τις ἀσθενῶν, Λάζαρος, ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐκ τῆς κώμης Μαρίας καὶ Μάρθας τῆς ἀδελφῆς αὐτῆς.

Transliteration

Ēn de tis asthenōn, Lazaros, apo Bēthanias, ek the kōmēs Marias kai Marthas the adelphēs autēs.

Grammar Details

• *Ēn*: imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now
• *tis*: indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain one
• *asthenōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being sick/weak
• *Lazaros*: nominative, masculine, singular - proper name
• *apo*: preposition with genitive - from
• *Bēthanias*: genitive, feminine, singular - place name
• *ek*: preposition with genitive - from/out of
• *kōmēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - village/town
• *Marias*: genitive, feminine, singular - proper name
• *kai*: conjunction - and
• *Marthas*: genitive, feminine, singular - proper name
• *adelphēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - sister
• *autēs*: genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her

Word Meanings

• *asthenōn*: being sick/being ill/being weak
• *kōmēs*: village/town/hamlet
• *adelphēs*: sister/female sibling

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now there was a man who was sick, Lazarus, from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  A certayne man was sicke named Lazarus of Bethania the toune of Mary and her sister Martha.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  There laye one sicke, named Lazarus of Bethania, in ye towne of Mary & hir sister Martha.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And a certaine man was sicke, named Lazarus of Bethania, the towne of Marie, and her sister Martha.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  A certayne man was sicke, named Lazarus of Bethanie, the towne of Marie and her sister Martha.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now a certain [man] was sick, [named] Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there was a certain one ailing, Lazarus, from Bethany, of the village of Mary and Martha her sister --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now a certain man named Lazarus was ill; he was of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Death of Lazarus Now a certain man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village where Mary and her sister Martha lived.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.17", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτοὺς, ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως εἰς Βηθανίαν· καὶ ηὐλίσθη ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *katalipōn* them, *exēlthen* outside the *poleōs* into *Bēthanian*; and *ēulisthē* there.", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of city", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*ēulisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - lodged/spent the night" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/having departed from/having abandoned", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēulisthē*": "lodged/spent the night/stayed" } }
• John 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.12.17", "source": "Ἐμαρτύρει οὖν ὁ ὄχλος ὁ ὢν μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὅτε τὸν Λάζαρον ἐφώνησεν ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου, καὶ ἤγειρεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Emartyrei* *oun* the *ochlos* the one *ōn* with him when the *Lazaron* he *ephōnēsen* from the *mnēmeiou*, and *ēgeiren* him from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Emartyrei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was bearing witness", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - called", "*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*Emartyrei*": "was testifying/bearing witness/giving evidence", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned/cried out to", "*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened" } }
• Acts 9:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.9.37", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, ἀσθενήσασαν αὐτὴν, ἀποθανεῖν: λούσαντες δὲ αὐτὴν, ἔθηκαν ἐν ὑπερῴῳ.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in the *hēmerais* those, *asthenēsasan* her, *apothanein*: *lousantes* *de* her, *ethēkan* in *hyperōō*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came about", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine plural - days", "*asthenēsasan*": "aorist active participle, accusative feminine singular - having become sick", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*lousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having washed", "*ethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - placed/laid", "*hyperōō*": "dative, neuter singular - upper room" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass", "*asthenēsasan*": "having become sick/having fallen ill", "*apothanein*": "to die/to expire", "*lousantes*": "having washed/having bathed", "*ethēkan*": "placed/laid/put", "*hyperōō*": "upper room/upstairs room" } }
• Gen 48:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵי֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְיוֹסֵ֔ף הִנֵּ֥ה אָבִ֖יךָ חֹלֶ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֤י בָנָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wayĕhî* after *haddĕbārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* and *wayyōʾmer* to *yôsēp̄* *hinnēh* *ʾābîkā* *ḥōleh* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-two *bānāyw* with *ʿimmô* *ʾet*-*mĕnaššeh* *wĕʾet*-*ʾep̄rāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*haddĕbārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural construct - the words/things/matters", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ḥōleh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - (is) sick/ill", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*haddĕbārîm*": "the words/things/matters/events", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these [things]", "*yôsēp̄*": "Joseph (proper name meaning 'he adds')", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōleh*": "sick/ill/diseased" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.1", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "In the *yāmîm* the *hāhēm*, *ḥālâ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to *māwet*; *wə*-*yābōʾ* to-him *Yəšaʿyāhû* *ben*-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* *wə*-*yōʾmer* to-him thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ṣaw* to-*bayit*-your, for *mēt* you *wə*-not *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative adjective - those", "*ḥālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - became sick", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with preposition lamed - to death", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ben*-": "construct state - son of", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper name - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative masculine singular - command/give orders", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dying/will die", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ḥālâ*": "became sick/was ill", "*māwet*": "death/dying/to die", "*ṣaw*": "command/set in order/give final instructions", "*bayit*": "house/household/family/dynasty", "*mēt*": "dying/dead/about to die" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.2", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו אֶל־הַקִּ֑יר וַיִּ֨תְפַּלֵּ֔ל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə*-*yassēb* *ʾet*-*pānāyw* to-the-*qîr* *wə*-*yitpallēl* to-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yassēb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned", "*ʾet*-": "direct object marker", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wall", "*yitpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*yassēb*": "turned/turned around", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*qîr*": "wall/side" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.3", "source": "אָנָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH*, *zəkōr*-*nāʾ* *ʾēt* which *hithallaḵtî* before-you in-*ʾĕmet* *û*-in-*lēbāb* *šālēm*, *wə*-the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿāśîtî*; *wə*-*yēbk* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *bəḵî* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - please/I beseech/oh", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*zəkōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hithallaḵtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st common singular - I walked/conducted myself", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*šālēm*": "masculine singular adjective - complete/whole/perfect", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made", "*yēbk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he wept", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bəḵî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I pray/oh", "*hithallaḵtî*": "I walked/I conducted myself/I lived", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/sincerity", "*lēbāb šālēm*": "whole heart/perfect heart/loyal heart", "*ṭôb*": "good/right/pleasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ לֹ֣א יָצָ֔א *העיר **חָצֵ֖ר הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֑ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה אֵלָ֖יו לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə*-*yəhî* *Yəšaʿyāhû* not *yāṣāʾ* the **ḥāṣēr* the-*tîḵōnâ* *û*-*dəbar*-*YHWH* *hāyâ* to-him *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - it came to pass", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had gone out", "*ḥāṣēr*": "construct form - court of", "*tîḵōnâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the middle", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*dəbar*": "construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/left/departed", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*tîḵōnâ*": "middle/central" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.5", "source": "שׁ֣וּב וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ נְגִיד־עַמִּ֗י כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ רֹ֣פֶא לָ֔ךְ בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י תַּעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*šûb* *wə*-*ʾāmartā* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* *nəgîd*-*ʿammî*: thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwid* *ʾābîḵā*: *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātĕḵā*, *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*dimʿātĕḵā*; *hinənî* *rōpēʾ* to-you, in-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* *taʿăleh* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return/go back", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*nəgîd*": "construct state - leader of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - God of", "*Dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾābîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have heard", "*ʾet*-": "direct object marker", "*təpillātĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prayer", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen", "*dimʿātĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tear", "*hinənî*": "particle with 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*rōpēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - healing", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go up", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šûb*": "return/go back/turn around", "*nəgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*dimʿātĕḵā*": "your tear(s)/your weeping", "*rōpēʾ*": "healing/curing/restoring", "*taʿăleh*": "you will go up/you will ascend" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.6", "source": "וְהֹסַפְתִּ֣י עַל־יָמֶ֗יךָ חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּמִכַּ֤ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנּוֹתִי֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə*-*hōsaptî* on-*yāmêḵā* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ*, *û*-from-*kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾAššûr* *ʾaṣṣîlḵā*, *wə*-*ʾēt* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt*; *wə*-*gannôtî* on-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* for-the sake of-me *û*-for-the sake of *Dāwid* *ʿabdî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*hōsaptî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I will add", "*yāmêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral construct - five (of)", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾaṣṣîlḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*gannôtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will defend", "*ʿabdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*hōsaptî*": "I will add/I will increase", "*kap*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾaṣṣîlḵā*": "I will deliver you/I will rescue you", "*gannôtî*": "I will defend/I will protect/I will shield" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ קְח֖וּ דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים וַיִּקְח֛וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עַֽל־הַשְּׁחִ֖ין וַיֶּֽחִי׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*, *qəḥû* *dəbelet* *təʾēnîm*; *wə*-*yiqqəḥû* *wə*-*yāśîmû* on-the-*šəḥîn* *wə*-*yeḥî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*dəbelet*": "feminine singular construct - cake of", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural noun - figs", "*yiqqəḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*yāśîmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they placed", "*šəḥîn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the boil", "*yeḥî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lived/recovered" }, "variants": { "*dəbelet*": "cake/lump/pressed mass", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/sore/inflammation", "*yeḥî*": "he recovered/he lived/he was restored" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ מָ֣ה א֔וֹת כִּֽי־יִרְפָּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לִ֑י וְעָלִ֛יתִי בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*, what *ʾôt* that-*yirpāʾ* *YHWH* to-me *wə*-*ʿālîtî* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* *bêt* *YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun - sign", "*yirpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will heal", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿālîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will go up", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yirpāʾ*": "will heal/will cure/will restore", "*ʿālîtî*": "I will go up/I will ascend" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*: this to-you the-*ʾôt* from-with *YHWH* that *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *dibbēr*: *hālaḵ* the-*ṣēl* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*, if-*yāšûb* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun with definite article - the sign", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall go", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālaḵ*": "shall go/shall advance/shall move forward", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/degrees/stairs" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ נָקֵ֣ל לַצֵּ֔ל לִנְט֖וֹת עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲל֑וֹת לֹ֣א כִ֔י יָשׁ֥וּב הַצֵּ֛ל אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəḥizqîyāhû*, *nāqēl* for-the-*ṣēl* to-*niṭôt* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*; no, but *yāšûb* the-*ṣēl* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*nāqēl*": "adjective masculine singular - easy", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*niṭôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to extend/stretch", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*nāqēl*": "easy/simple/trivial thing", "*niṭôt*": "to extend/to stretch/to decline", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "backward/back/in reverse" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְשַׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֶת־הַצֵּ֗ל בַּֽ֠מַּעֲלוֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרְדָ֜ה בְּמַעֲל֥וֹת אָחָ֛ז אֲחֹֽרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqrāʾ* *Yəšaʿyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-*YHWH*; *wə*-*yāšeb* *ʾet*-the-*ṣēl* in-the-*maʿălôt* which *yārədâ* in-*maʿălôt* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought back", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the steps", "*yārədâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it had gone down", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - steps of", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he called/he cried out", "*yāšeb*": "he brought back/he returned/he restored", "*yārədâ*": "had gone down/had descended" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.12", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡יא שָׁלַ֡ח בְּרֹאדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *šālaḥ* *Bərōʾdaḵ Balʾădān ben*-*Balʾădān* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* *səpārîm* *û*-*minḥâ* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû*; for *šāmaʿ* that *ḥālâ* *Ḥizqîyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the time", "*hîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*Bərōʾdaḵ Balʾădān*": "proper name - Berodach-baladan", "*ben*-": "construct state - son of", "*Balʾădān*": "proper name - Baladan", "*meleḵ*-": "masculine singular noun, construct state - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*səpārîm*": "masculine plural noun - letters", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - gift/present", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ḥālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was sick" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/occasion", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*səpārîm*": "letters/documents/writings", "*minḥâ*": "gift/present/tribute/offering" } }
• Mark 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.11.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ὅτε ἐγγίζουσιν εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἀποστέλλει δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And when they *engizousin* to *Ierousalēm*, to *Bēthphagē* and *Bēthanian*, *pros* the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*, he *apostellei* two of the *mathētōn* of him,", "grammar": { "*engizousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they draw near/approach", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, proper noun - Bethphage", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, proper noun - Bethany", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/near", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives", "*apostellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he sends forth", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples" }, "variants": { "*engizousin*": "approach/draw near/come close to", "*pros*": "toward/near/at/with", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*apostellei*": "sends forth/dispatches/commissions" } }
• Luke 10:38-42 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.10.38", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ πορεύεσθαι αὐτούς, καὶ αὐτὸς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς κώμην τινά: γυνὴ δέ τις ὀνόματι Μάρθα ὑπεδέξατο αὐτόν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὑτῆς.", "text": "*Egeneto de*, *en tō poreuesthai autous*, and he *eisēlthen eis kōmēn tina*: *gynē de tis onomati Martha hypedexato* him *eis* the *oikon* of herself.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*en tō poreuesthai*": "articular infinitive with preposition - in the going/traveling", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*tina*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - a certain/some", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*hypedexato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - received/welcomed", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/came about", "*poreuesthai*": "going/traveling/journeying", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*hypedexato*": "received/welcomed/entertained", "*oikon*": "house/home/dwelling" } } 39 { "verseID": "Luke.10.39", "source": "Καὶ τῇδε ἦν ἀδελφὴ καλουμένη Μαριά, ἣ καὶ παρακαθίσασα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἤκουεν τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And to her was *adelphē kaloumenē* Mary, who also *parakathisasa para tous podas tou Iēsou*, *ēkouen ton logon* of him.", "grammar": { "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being called", "*parakathisasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having sat down beside", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was listening to", "*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word" }, "variants": { "*adelphē*": "sister", "*kaloumenē*": "being called/named", "*parakathisasa*": "having sat down beside/seated herself at", "*tous podas*": "the feet", "*ēkouen*": "was listening to/heard/paid attention to", "*ton logon*": "the word/message/teaching" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.10.40", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Μάρθα περιεσπᾶτο περὶ πολλὴν διακονίαν, ἐπιστᾶσα δὲ, εἶπεν, Κύριε, οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἡ ἀδελφή μου μόνην με κατέλειπεν διακονεῖν; εἰπὲ οὖν αὐτῇ ἵνα μοι συναντιλάβηται.", "text": "The *de* Martha *periespato peri pollēn diakonian*, *epistasa de*, *eipen*, *Kyrie*, not *melei* to you that the *adelphē* of me *monēn* me *kateleiper diakonein*? *eipe oun* to her *hina moi synantilabētai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*periespato*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was distracted/drawn about", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - about/concerning", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much/many", "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - service/ministry", "*epistasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having come up to", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it concerns/matters", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*monēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - alone/by herself", "*kateleiper*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/abandoned", "*diakonein*": "present active infinitive - to serve", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - tell/say", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - that/in order that", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*synantilabētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might help/assist" }, "variants": { "*periespato*": "was distracted/drawn about/overly occupied", "*pollēn diakonian*": "much service/many tasks/much preparation", "*epistasa*": "having come up to/standing over/approaching", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*melei*": "it concerns/matters/cares", "*monēn*": "alone/by herself/on my own", "*kateleiper*": "left/abandoned/left behind", "*diakonein*": "to serve/wait on/minister", "*eipe*": "tell/say/speak to", "*synantilabētai*": "she might help/assist/support" } } 41 { "verseID": "Luke.10.41", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μάρθα, Μάρθα, μεριμνᾷς καὶ τυρβάζῃ περὶ πολλά:", "text": "*Apokritheis de eipen* to her the *Iēsous*, Martha, Martha, *merimnas* and *tyrbazē peri polla*:", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*merimnas*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are anxious/worried", "*tyrbazē*": "present passive indicative, 2nd singular - you are troubled/disturbed", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - about/concerning", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*merimnas*": "you are anxious/worried/concerned", "*tyrbazē*": "you are troubled/disturbed/agitated", "*polla*": "many things/much/numerous concerns" } } 42 { "verseID": "Luke.10.42", "source": "Ἑνὸς δέ ἐστιν χρεία: Μαριά δὲ τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο, ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτῆς.", "text": "Of *henos de estin chreia*: Mary *de* the *agathēn merida exelexato*, which not *aphairethēsetai ap'* her.", "grammar": { "*henos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - one thing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*chreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*agathēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good", "*merida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - portion/part", "*exelexato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - has chosen", "*aphairethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken away", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from" }, "variants": { "*henos*": "one thing/single thing", "*chreia*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*agathēn*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*merida*": "portion/part/share", "*exelexato*": "has chosen/selected/picked out for herself", "*aphairethēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed/deprived" } }
• Luke 16:20-25 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.16.20", "source": "Πτωχὸς δέ τις ἦν ὀνόματι Λάζαρος, ὃς ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα αὐτοῦ, ἡλκωμένος,", "text": "*Ptōchos de* certain *ēn onomati Lazaros*, who *ebeblēto pros ton pylōna* of him, *hēlkōmenos*,", "grammar": { "*Ptōchos*": "nominative singular masculine - poor man/beggar", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*onomati*": "dative singular neuter - by name", "*Lazaros*": "nominative singular masculine - Lazarus", "*ebeblēto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been laid/thrown", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - at/before", "*ton pylōna*": "accusative singular masculine - the gate/entrance", "*hēlkōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having been covered with sores" }, "variants": { "*Ptōchos*": "poor man/beggar/destitute person", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*ebeblēto*": "had been laid/had been placed/had been thrown", "*pylōna*": "gate/entrance/doorway", "*hēlkōmenos*": "having been covered with sores/ulcerated" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.16.21", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιθυμῶν χορτασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τοῦ πλουσίου: ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ κύνες ἐρχόμενοι ἀπέλειχον τὰ ἕλκη αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *epithymōn chortasthēnai* from the *psichiōn tōn piptontōn* from the *trapezēs tou plousiou*: *alla* also the *kynes erchomenoi apeleichon ta helkē* of him.", "grammar": { "*epithymōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - desiring", "*chortasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be filled/satisfied", "*psichiōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of crumbs", "*tōn piptontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural neuter - the falling", "*trapezēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of the table", "*tou plousiou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the rich man", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kynes*": "nominative plural masculine - dogs", "*erchomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - coming", "*apeleichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were licking", "*ta helkē*": "accusative plural neuter - the sores" }, "variants": { "*epithymōn*": "desiring/longing/craving", "*chortasthēnai*": "to be filled/to be satisfied/to be fed", "*psichiōn*": "crumbs/scraps/bits", "*piptontōn*": "falling/dropping", "*trapezēs*": "table", "*plousiou*": "rich man/wealthy man", "*kynes*": "dogs", "*erchomenoi*": "coming", "*apeleichon*": "were licking/were licking clean", "*helkē*": "sores/ulcers/wounds" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.16.22", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πτωχόν, καὶ ἀπενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Ἀβραάμ: ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος, καὶ ἐτάφη·", "text": "*Egeneto de*, *apothanein ton ptōchon*, and *apenechthēnai* him by the *angelōn* into the *kolpon tou Abraam*: *apethanen de* also the *plousios*, and *etaphē*;", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ton ptōchon*": "accusative singular masculine - the poor man", "*apenechthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be carried away", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*kolpon*": "accusative singular masculine - bosom/chest", "*tou Abraam*": "genitive singular masculine - of Abraham", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich man", "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was buried" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*ptōchon*": "poor man/beggar", "*apenechthēnai*": "to be carried away/to be taken away", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*kolpon*": "bosom/embrace/chest [metaphor for place of honor]", "*apethanen*": "died", "*plousios*": "rich man/wealthy man", "*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.16.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ, ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις, ὁρᾷ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν, καὶ Λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And in the *hadē eparas tous ophthalmous* of him, *hyparchōn* in *basanois*, *hora ton Abraam* from *makrothen*, and *Lazaron* in the *kolpois* of him.", "grammar": { "*hadē*": "dative singular masculine - hades", "*eparas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having lifted up", "*tous ophthalmous*": "accusative plural masculine - the eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being/existing", "*basanois*": "dative plural feminine - torments/tortures", "*hora*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees", "*ton Abraam*": "accusative singular masculine - Abraham", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*Lazaron*": "accusative singular masculine - Lazarus", "*kolpois*": "dative plural masculine - bosoms/embraces" }, "variants": { "*hadē*": "hades/the realm of the dead", "*eparas*": "having lifted up/having raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/finding himself", "*basanois*": "torments/tortures/agonies", "*hora*": "sees/perceives/beholds", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/far away", "*kolpois*": "bosom/embrace [metaphor for place of honor/comfort]" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.16.24", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς φωνήσας εἶπεν, Πάτερ Ἀβραάμ, ἐλέησόν με, καὶ πέμψον Λάζαρον, ἵνα βάψῃ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου αὐτοῦ ὕδατος, καὶ καταψύξῃ τὴν γλῶσσάν μου· ὅτι ὀδυνῶμαι ἐν τῇ φλογὶ ταύτῃ.", "text": "And he *phōnēsas eipen*, *Pater Abraam*, *eleēson* me, and *pempson Lazaron*, *hina bapsē to akron tou daktylou* of him *hydatos*, and *katapsyxē tēn glōssan* of me; *hoti odynōmai* in the *phlogi tautē*.", "grammar": { "*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having called out", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*eleēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - have mercy on", "*pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*bapsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might dip", "*to akron*": "accusative singular neuter - the tip/extremity", "*tou daktylou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the finger", "*hydatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of water", "*katapsyxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might cool", "*tēn glōssan*": "accusative singular feminine - the tongue", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*odynōmai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - I am in pain/suffering", "*phlogi*": "dative singular feminine - flame/fire", "*tautē*": "demonstrative, dative singular feminine - this" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsas*": "having called out/having cried out", "*Pater*": "Father", "*eleēson*": "have mercy on/show pity to", "*pempson*": "send", "*bapsē*": "he might dip/he might moisten", "*akron*": "tip/extremity/end", "*daktylou*": "finger", "*hydatos*": "water", "*katapsyxē*": "he might cool/he might refresh", "*glōssan*": "tongue", "*odynōmai*": "I am in pain/I am suffering/I am tormented", "*phlogi*": "flame/fire" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.16.25", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Ἀβραάμ, Τέκνον, μνήσθητι ὅτι ἀπέλαβες σὺ τὰ ἀγαθά σου ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου, καὶ Λάζαρος ὁμοίως τὰ κακά: νῦν δὲ ὅδε παρακαλεῖται, σὺ δὲ ὀδυνᾶσαι.", "text": "*Eipen de Abraam*, *Teknon*, *mnēsthēti hoti apelabes* you *ta agatha* of you in the *zōē* of you, and *Lazaros homoiōs ta kaka*: *nyn de hode parakaleitai*, you *de odynasai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Teknon*": "vocative singular neuter - child", "*mnēsthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - remember", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*apelabes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you received fully", "*ta agatha*": "accusative plural neuter - the good things", "*zōē*": "dative singular feminine - life", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*ta kaka*": "accusative plural neuter - the bad things/evil things", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*hode*": "demonstrative, nominative singular masculine - this one here", "*parakaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is comforted/consoled", "*odynasai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you are in pain/suffering" }, "variants": { "*Teknon*": "child/son (term of affection)", "*mnēsthēti*": "remember/recall", "*apelabes*": "you received fully/you received in full/you received back", "*agatha*": "good things/blessings/comforts", "*zōē*": "life/lifetime", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*kaka*": "bad things/evil things/hardships", "*parakaleitai*": "is comforted/is consoled/is encouraged", "*odynasai*": "you are in pain/you are suffering/you are tormented" } }
• John 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.11.3", "source": "Ἀπέστειλαν οὖν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν, λέγουσαι, Κύριε, ἴδε, ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.", "text": "*Apesteilan* *oun* the *adelphai* *pros* *auton*, *legousai*, *Kyrie*, *ide*, *hon* *phileis* *asthenei*.", "grammar": { "*Apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they sent", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you love/you have affection for", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is sick/is weak" }, "variants": { "*Apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*ide*": "behold/see/look", "*phileis*": "love/have affection for/are fond of", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is ill/is weak" } }
• John 11:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "John.11.5", "source": "Ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν, αὐτῆς καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον.", "text": "*Ēgapa* *de* the *Iēsous* the *Marthan*, *kai* the *adelphēn* *autēs* *kai* the *Lazaron*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving [continuous]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Marthan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*Ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love [deeper than *phileo*]", "*adelphēn*": "sister/female sibling" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.11.6", "source": "Ὡς οὖν ἤκουσεν ὅτι ἀσθενεῖ, τότε μὲν ἔμεινεν ἐν ᾧ ἦν τόπῳ δύο ἡμέρας.", "text": "*Hōs* *oun* *ēkousen* *hoti* *asthenei*, *tote* *men* *emeinen* *en* *hō* *ēn* *topō* *dyo* *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he is sick/weak", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with later statement - indeed", "*emeinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he remained/stayed", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - which", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*Hōs*": "when/as/after", "*ēkousen*": "heard/learned", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is weak/is ill", "*emeinen*": "remained/stayed/abode", "*topō*": "place/location/spot" } }
• John 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.11.11", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν: καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάζαρος ὁ φίλος ἡμῶν κεκοίμηται· ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι, ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν.", "text": "*Tauta* *eipen*: *kai* *meta* *touto* *legei* *autois*, *Lazaros* the *philos* *hēmōn* *kekoimētai*; *alla* *poreuomai*, *hina* *exypnisō* *auton*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural, personal pronoun - our/of us", "*kekoimētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has fallen asleep", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - I go/am going", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*exypnisō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may awaken", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*philos*": "friend/loved one/dear one", "*kekoimētai*": "has fallen asleep/sleeps [euphemism for death]", "*poreuomai*": "go/journey/travel", "*exypnisō*": "awaken/wake up/rouse from sleep" } }
• John 12:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "John.12.1", "source": "¶Ὁ οὖν Ἰησοῦς πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα ἦλθεν εἰς Βηθανίαν, ὅπου ἦν Λάζαρος ὁ τεθνηκώς, ὃν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "The *oun* *Iēsous* *pro* six *hēmerōn* of the *pascha* *ēlthen* into *Bēthanian*, where was *Lazaros* the having died, whom he *ēgeiren* from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Passover", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*tethneōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - raised/lifted up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/so/then/consequently", "*pro*": "before/in front of", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.12.2", "source": "Ἐποίησαν οὖν αὐτῷ δεῖπνον ἐκεῖ· καὶ ἡ Μάρθα διηκόνει: ὁ δὲ Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν τῶν ανακειμένων σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "They *epoiēsan* *oun* for him *deipnon* *ekei*; and *hē* *Martha* *diēkonei*: but *ho* *Lazaros* one was of those *anakeimenōn* with him.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - made/prepared", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/dinner/feast", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Martha", "*diēkonei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was serving", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining (at table)" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "made/prepared/provided", "*deipnon*": "supper/dinner/feast/meal", "*diēkonei*": "was serving/attending/ministering", "*anakeimenōn*": "reclining (at table)/guests" } }
• John 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.12.9", "source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὄχλος πολὺς ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐστιν: καὶ ἦλθον οὐ διὰ τὸν Ἰησοῦν μόνον, ἀλλʼ ἵνα καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον ἴδωσιν, ὃν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Egnō* *oun* *ochlos* *polys* from the *Ioudaiōn* that *ekei* he *estin*: and they *ēlthon* not *dia* the *Iēsoun* *monon*, but *hina* also the *Lazaron* they might *idōsin*, whom he *ēgeiren* from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/learned", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - large/much/many", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came/went", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*monon*": "accusative, masculine, singular adjective - only/alone", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might see", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*Egnō*": "knew/learned/found out", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*dia*": "because of/for/on account of", "*monon*": "only/alone/merely", "*idōsin*": "might see/behold/observe", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened" } }