Mark 2:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.22", "source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς: εἰ δὲ μή ῥήσσει ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος τοὺς ἀσκούς, καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται: ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον.", "text": "And no one *ballei* *oinon* *neon* into *askous* *palaious*: otherwise *rhēssei* the *oinos* the *neos* the *askous*, and the *oinos* *ekcheitai*, and the *askoi* *apolountai*: but *oinon* *neon* into *askous* *kainous* must be *blēteon*.", "grammar": { "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/throws", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old", "*rhēssei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - bursts/tears", "*oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*ekcheitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is poured out", "*askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will be destroyed/ruined", "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh", "*blēteon*": "verbal adjective, neuter, singular - must be put" }, "variants": { "*ballei*": "puts/throws/places", "*oinon neon*": "new wine/young wine", "*askous palaious*": "old wineskins", "*rhēssei*": "bursts/breaks/tears", "*ekcheitai*": "is poured out/spilled", "*apolountai*": "will be destroyed/ruined/lost", "*askous kainous*": "new wineskins/fresh wineskins", "*blēteon*": "must be put/should be put" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς: εἰ δὲ μή ῥήσσει ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος τοὺς ἀσκούς, καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται: ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον.

Transliteration

And no one ballei oinon neon into askous palaious: otherwise rhēssei the oinos the neos the askous, and the oinos ekcheitai, and the askoi apolountai: but oinon neon into askous kainous must be blēteon.

Grammar Details

• *oudeis*: nominative, masculine, singular - no one
• *ballei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/throws
• *oinon*: accusative, masculine, singular - wine
• *neon*: accusative, masculine, singular - new/young
• *askous*: accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins
• *palaious*: accusative, masculine, plural - old
• *rhēssei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - bursts/tears
• *oinos*: nominative, masculine, singular - wine
• *neos*: nominative, masculine, singular - new/young
• *ekcheitai*: present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is poured out
• *askoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - wineskins
• *apolountai*: future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will be destroyed/ruined
• *kainous*: accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh
• *blēteon*: verbal adjective, neuter, singular - must be put

Word Meanings

• *ballei*: puts/throws/places
• *oinon neon*: new wine/young wine
• *askous palaious*: old wineskins
• *rhēssei*: bursts/breaks/tears
• *ekcheitai*: is poured out/spilled
• *apolountai*: will be destroyed/ruined/lost
• *askous kainous*: new wineskins/fresh wineskins
• *blēteon*: must be put/should be put

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the wineskins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, new wine is poured into fresh wineskins.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And no man puts new wine into old wineskins, otherwise the new wine bursts the wineskins, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins will be ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And no man putteth new wine into old wine-skins; else the wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but [they put] new wine into fresh wine-skins.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  In lyke wyse no man poureth newe wyne into olde vessels: for yf he do the newe wyne breaketh the vessels and the wyne runneth out and the vessels are marred. But new wyne must be poured into new vessels.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And no man putteh new wyne into olde vessels, els the new wyne breaketh the vessels, and the wyne is spylt, and ye vessels perishe: but new wyne must be put in to new vessels.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Likewise, no man putteth newe wine into old vessels: for els the new wine breaketh the vessels, and the wine runneth out, and the vessels are lost: but newe wine must be put into new vessels.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And no man powreth newe wine into olde vessels: els the newe wine doth burst the vessels, and the wine runneth out, and the vessels are marred: But newe wine, must be put into newe vessels.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and no one doth put new wine into old skins, and if not -- the new wine doth burst the skins, and the wine is poured out, and the skins will be destroyed; but new wine into new skins is to be put.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And no man putteth new wine into old wineskins; else the wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but `they put' new wine into fresh wine-skins.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And no man putteth new wine into old wine-skins; else the wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but [they put] new wine into fresh wine-skins.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And no man puts new wine into old wine-skins: or the skins will be burst by the wine, and the wine and the skins will be wasted: but new wine has to be put into new wine-skins.

• World English Bible (2000)

  No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And no one pours new wine into old wineskins; otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the skins will be destroyed. Instead new wine is poured into new wineskins.”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.17", "source": "Οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς: εἰ δὲ μή γε ῥήγνυνται οἱ ἀσκοί, καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται: ἀλλὰ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινούς, καὶ ἀμφότεροι συντηροῦνται.", "text": "Neither do they *ballousin* *oinon neon* into *askous palaious*: otherwise *rhēgnyntai* the *askoi*, and the *oinos ekcheitai*, and the *askoi apolountai*: but they *ballousin* *oinon neon* into *askous kainous*, and both *syntērountai*.", "grammar": { "*ballousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - put/place", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old", "*rhēgnyntai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - are burst/torn", "*askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine", "*ekcheitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is poured out", "*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will perish/be destroyed", "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh", "*syntērountai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - are preserved together" }, "variants": { "*ballousin*": "put/place/pour", "*oinon neon*": "new/young wine", "*askous palaious*": "old wineskins", "*rhēgnyntai*": "are burst/torn/broken", "*ekcheitai*": "is poured out/spilled", "*apolountai*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*askous kainous*": "new/fresh wineskins", "*syntērountai*": "are preserved together/are kept safe" } }
• Luke 5:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.5.37", "source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς· εἰ δὲ μή γε ῥήξει ὁ νέος οἶνος τοὺς ἀσκούς, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐκχυθήσεται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται.", "text": "And no one *ballei oinon neon eis askous palaious*: *ei de mē ge rhēxei ho neos oinos tous askous*, and it *ekchythēsetai*, and the *askoi apolountai*.", "grammar": { "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ballei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - puts", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old", "*ei de mē ge*": "idiom - otherwise/if not so", "*rhēxei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will burst", "*ho neos oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the new wine", "*tous askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the wineskins", "*ekchythēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be poured out", "*hoi askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the wineskins", "*apolountai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will be destroyed/perish" }, "variants": { "*ballei*": "puts/places/pours", "*oinon*": "wine", "*neon*": "new/young/fresh", "*askous*": "wineskins/leather bottles", "*palaious*": "old/worn", "*rhēxei*": "will burst/break/rupture", "*ekchythēsetai*": "will be poured out/spilled", "*apolountai*": "will be destroyed/perish/be lost" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.5.38", "source": "Ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον· καὶ ἀμφότεροι συντηροῦνται.", "text": "But *oinon neon eis askous kainous blēteon*: and *amphoteroi syntērountai*.", "grammar": { "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new", "*blēteon*": "verbal adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - must be put", "*amphoteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - both", "*syntērountai*": "present, 3rd plural, passive - are preserved" }, "variants": { "*neon*": "new/young/fresh", "*askous*": "wineskins/leather bottles", "*kainous*": "new/unused", "*blēteon*": "must be put/should be placed", "*amphoteroi*": "both/the two", "*syntērountai*": "are preserved/kept safe/maintained" } }
• Ps 119:83 : 83 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.83", "source": "כִּֽי־הָ֭יִיתִי כְּנֹ֣אד בְּקִיט֑וֹר חֻ֝קֶּ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "For *kî* I have become *hāyîṯî* like a wineskin *kənōʾḏ* in smoke *bəqîṭôr*; your statutes *ḥuqqêḵā* not *lōʾ* I have forgotten *šāḵāḥtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyîṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have become/I have been", "*kənōʾḏ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - like a wineskin", "*bəqîṭôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in smoke", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*hāyîṯî*": "I have become/I have been/I am", "*nōʾḏ*": "wineskin/bottle/container made of skin", "*bəqîṭôr*": "in smoke/in vapor", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/your decrees/your prescribed laws", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "I have forgotten/I neglect/I ignore" } }
• Josh 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.4", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ גַם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ בְּעָרְמָ֔ה וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּ וַיִּקְח֞וּ שַׂקִּ֤ים בָּלִים֙ לַחֲמ֣וֹרֵיהֶ֔ם וְנֹאד֥וֹת יַ֙יִן֙ בָּלִ֔ים וּמְבֻקָּעִ֖ים וּמְצֹרָרִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yaʿăśû* also-they in-*ʿormâ* and-they-*yēlḵû* and-they-*yiṣṭayyārû* and-they-*yiqqəḥû* *śaqqîm* *bālîm* for-*ḥămôrê*-them and-*nōʾḏôṯ* *yayin* *bālîm* and-*məḇuqqāʿîm* and-*məṣōrārîm*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they acted/did", "*ʿormâ*": "feminine singular noun - craftiness/cunning/deception", "*yēlḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went", "*yiṣṭayyārû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they disguised themselves as envoys", "*yiqqəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural - sacks/bags", "*bālîm*": "masculine plural adjective - worn out/old", "*ḥămôrê*": "masculine plural construct - donkeys of", "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "masculine plural - skins/bottles", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*məḇuqqāʿîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - torn/split", "*məṣōrārîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - bound up/mended" }, "variants": { "*ʿormâ*": "craftiness/cunning/shrewdness/deception", "*yiṣṭayyārû*": "they disguised themselves/presented themselves as ambassadors", "*bālîm*": "worn out/old/tattered", "*məḇuqqāʿîm*": "torn/split/cracked", "*məṣōrārîm*": "patched/mended/bound up" } }
• Josh 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.13", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה נֹאד֤וֹת הַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֣אנוּ חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהִנֵּ֖ה הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ וְאֵ֤לֶּה שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּ בָּל֕וּ מֵרֹ֥ב הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ מְאֹֽד", "text": "And-these *nōʾḏôṯ* the-*yayin* which we-*millēʾnû* *ḥăḏāšîm* and-behold they-*hiṯbaqqāʿû* and-these *śalmôṯênû* and-*nəʿālênû* *bālû* from-*rōḇ* the-*dereḵ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - bottles/skins of", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*millēʾnû*": "Piel perfect 1st common plural - we filled", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - new", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - they have burst/split", "*śalmôṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our garments", "*nəʿālênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our sandals", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have worn out", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - journey", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "wineskins/bottles/containers", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "new/fresh", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "burst/split/torn", "*bālû*": "worn out/deteriorated", "*rōḇ*": "length/abundance/greatness" } }
• Job 32:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Job.32.19", "source": "הִנֵּֽה־בִטְנִ֗י כְּיַ֥יִן לֹא־יִפָּתֵ֑חַ כְּאֹב֥וֹת חֲ֝דָשִׁ֗ים יִבָּקֵֽעַ׃", "text": "Behold-*hinnēh*-*biṭnî* like *kəyayin* not-*lōʾ*-*yippātēaḥ* like *kəʾōbôt* new *ḥădāšîm* *yibbāqēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*biṭnî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my belly/inner self", "*kəyayin*": "preposition kaf + noun masculine singular - like wine", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yippātēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - is opened", "*kəʾōbôt*": "preposition kaf + noun feminine plural - like wineskins", "*ḥădāšîm*": "adjective masculine plural - new", "*yibbāqēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it bursts" }, "variants": { "*biṭnî kəyayin lōʾ-yippātēaḥ*": "my belly is like wine that is not opened/my inner self is like unopened wine", "*kəʾōbôt ḥădāšîm yibbāqēaʿ*": "like new wineskins it will burst/it is ready to burst like new wineskins" } }
• Ps 119:80 : 80 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.80", "source": "יְהִֽי־לִבִּ֣י תָמִ֣ים בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "Let be *yəhî* my heart *libbî* blameless *ṯāmîm* in your statutes *bəḥuqqêḵā*; so that *ləmaʿan* not *lōʾ* I am put to shame *ʾēḇôš*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let be/may it be", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*ṯāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - blameless/complete", "*bəḥuqqêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your statutes", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾēḇôš*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I am put to shame" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "let be/may be/become", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*ṯāmîm*": "blameless/perfect/complete/sound", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/your decrees/your prescribed laws", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*ʾēḇôš*": "I am put to shame/I am disgraced/I am disappointed" } }