34 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.34",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μὴ δύνασθε τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν; ποιῆσαι νηστεύειν,",
"text": "He *de eipen pros autous*, Not *dynasthe tous huious tou nymphōnos en hō ho nymphios met* them *estin*? *poiēsai nēsteuein*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*dynasthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle or passive - you are able",
"*tous huious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the sons",
"*tou nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in/during",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - which",
"*ho nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the bridegroom",
"*met*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make",
"*nēsteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to fast"
},
"variants": {
"*dynasthe*": "you are able/can",
"*huious tou nymphōnos*": "sons of the bridechamber/wedding guests/friends of the bridegroom",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*poiēsai*": "to make/cause",
"*nēsteuein*": "to fast/abstain from food"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.35",
"source": "Ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι, καὶ ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος, τότε νηστεύσουσιν ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις.",
"text": "*Eleusontai de hēmerai*, and when *aparthē ap* them *ho nymphios*, then *nēsteusousin en ekeinais tais hēmerais*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eleusontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will come",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*aparthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, passive - might be taken away",
"*ap*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*ho nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the bridegroom",
"*tote*": "adverb - then",
"*nēsteusousin*": "future, 3rd plural, active - they will fast",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*ekeinais*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, plural - those",
"*tais hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the days"
},
"variants": {
"*Eleusontai*": "will come/arrive",
"*hēmerai*": "days/time",
"*aparthē*": "might be taken away/removed",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*nēsteusousin*": "they will fast/abstain from food"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.36",
"source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ καὶ παραβολὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς· ὅτι Οὐδεὶς ἐπίβλημα ἱματίου καινοῦ ἐπιβάλλει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν· εἰ δὲ μή γε, καὶ τὸ καινὸν σχίζει, καὶ τῷ παλαιῷ οὐ συμφωνει ἐπίβλημα τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ καινοῦ.",
"text": "*Elegen de kai parabolēn pros autous*: that No one *epiblēma himatiou kainou epiballei epi himation palaion*: *ei de mē ge*, also the *kainon schizei*, and the *palaiō ou symphōnei epiblēma to apo tou kainou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/telling",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*epiblēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - patch",
"*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a garment",
"*kainou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - new",
"*epiballei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - puts/places",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on",
"*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment",
"*palaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - old",
"*ei de mē ge*": "idiom - otherwise/if not so",
"*to kainon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the new",
"*schizei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - tears/rends",
"*tō palaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with the old",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*symphōnei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - agrees/matches",
"*epiblēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - patch",
"*to*": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tou kainou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the new"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegen*": "was saying/telling/speaking",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/illustration",
"*Oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*epiblēma*": "patch/piece",
"*himatiou*": "garment/cloth/robe",
"*kainou*": "new/unused",
"*epiballei*": "puts/places/applies",
"*palaion*": "old/worn",
"*ei de mē ge*": "otherwise/if not so/if he does",
"*schizei*": "tears/rends/splits",
"*symphōnei*": "agrees/matches/harmonizes"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.37",
"source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς· εἰ δὲ μή γε ῥήξει ὁ νέος οἶνος τοὺς ἀσκούς, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐκχυθήσεται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται.",
"text": "And no one *ballei oinon neon eis askous palaious*: *ei de mē ge rhēxei ho neos oinos tous askous*, and it *ekchythēsetai*, and the *askoi apolountai*.",
"grammar": {
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*ballei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - puts",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins",
"*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old",
"*ei de mē ge*": "idiom - otherwise/if not so",
"*rhēxei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will burst",
"*ho neos oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the new wine",
"*tous askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the wineskins",
"*ekchythēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be poured out",
"*hoi askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the wineskins",
"*apolountai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will be destroyed/perish"
},
"variants": {
"*ballei*": "puts/places/pours",
"*oinon*": "wine",
"*neon*": "new/young/fresh",
"*askous*": "wineskins/leather bottles",
"*palaious*": "old/worn",
"*rhēxei*": "will burst/break/rupture",
"*ekchythēsetai*": "will be poured out/spilled",
"*apolountai*": "will be destroyed/perish/be lost"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.38",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον· καὶ ἀμφότεροι συντηροῦνται.",
"text": "But *oinon neon eis askous kainous blēteon*: and *amphoteroi syntērountai*.",
"grammar": {
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins",
"*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new",
"*blēteon*": "verbal adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - must be put",
"*amphoteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - both",
"*syntērountai*": "present, 3rd plural, passive - are preserved"
},
"variants": {
"*neon*": "new/young/fresh",
"*askous*": "wineskins/leather bottles",
"*kainous*": "new/unused",
"*blēteon*": "must be put/should be placed",
"*amphoteroi*": "both/the two",
"*syntērountai*": "are preserved/kept safe/maintained"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.39",
"source": "Καὶ Οὐδεὶς πιὼν παλαιὸν εὐθέως θέλει νέον: λέγει γάρ, Ὁ παλαιὸς χρηστότερός ἐστιν.",
"text": "And No one *piōn palaion eutheōs thelei neon*: *legei gar*, The *palaios chrēstoteros estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*piōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having drunk",
"*palaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - old",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*thelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - wants/desires",
"*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new",
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*Ho palaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the old",
"*chrēstoteros*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - better",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*piōn*": "having drunk/after drinking",
"*palaion*": "old/aged",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*thelei*": "wants/desires/wishes",
"*neon*": "new/young/fresh",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*palaios*": "old/aged",
"*chrēstoteros*": "better/finer/more pleasant"
}
}