18 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύοντες: καὶ ἔρχονται καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν, οἱ δὲ σοὶ μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν;",
"text": "And *ēsan* the *mathētai* of *Iōannou* and those of the *Pharisaiōn* *nēsteuontes*: and they *erchontai* and *legousin* to him, Why the *mathētai* of *Iōannou* and those of the *Pharisaiōn* *nēsteuousin*, but the your *mathētai* not *nēsteuousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Pharisees",
"*nēsteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fasting",
"*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come",
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say",
"*nēsteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they fast"
},
"variants": {
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*Iōannou*": "of John (the Baptist)",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (religious sect)",
"*nēsteuontes*": "fasting/abstaining from food",
"*erchontai*": "come/approach",
"*nēsteuousin*": "fast/abstain from food"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.19",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος, ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν, νηστεύειν; ὅσον χρόνον μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον, οὐ δύνανται νηστεύειν.",
"text": "And *eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, Not *dynantai* the *huioi* of the *nymphōnos*, in which the *nymphios* with them *estin*, to *nēsteuein*? As long as *chronon* with themselves they *echousin* the *nymphion*, not they *dynantai* to *nēsteuein*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*dynantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they are able/can",
"*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons",
"*nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber/wedding hall",
"*nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bridegroom",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*nēsteuein*": "present active infinitive - to fast",
"*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have"
},
"variants": {
"*huioi tou nymphōnos*": "sons of the bridechamber/wedding guests",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*nēsteuein*": "to fast/abstain from food",
"*chronon*": "time/period of time"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.20",
"source": "Ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι, ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος, καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραῖς.",
"text": "Will come *de* *hēmerai*, when *aparthē* from them the *nymphios*, and then they will *nēsteusousin* in those *hēmerais*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will come",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*aparthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be taken away",
"*nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bridegroom",
"*nēsteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will fast",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*Eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive",
"*hēmerai*": "days/time",
"*aparthē*": "might be taken away/might be removed",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*nēsteusousin*": "will fast/will abstain from food"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.21",
"source": "Καὶ Οὐδεὶς ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου ἐπιρράπτει ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ: εἰ δὲ μή αἴρει τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτοῦ τὸ καινὸν τοῦ παλαιοῦ, καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται.",
"text": "And No one *epiblēma* of *rhakous* *agnaphou* *epirrhaptei* upon *himatiō* *palaiō*: otherwise *airei* the *plērōma* of it the *kainon* from the *palaiou*, and worse *schisma* *ginetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*epiblēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - patch",
"*rhakous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of cloth/rag",
"*agnaphou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - unshrunk/unfulled",
"*epirrhaptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sews on",
"*himatiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - garment",
"*palaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - old",
"*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - takes away/tears",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/patch",
"*kainon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new",
"*palaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the old",
"*schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tear/division",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - becomes/happens"
},
"variants": {
"*epiblēma*": "patch/piece sewn on",
"*rhakous agnaphou*": "unshrunk cloth/unfulled fabric",
"*epirrhaptei*": "sews on/attaches",
"*himatiō palaiō*": "old garment/old cloak",
"*airei*": "takes away/tears/pulls",
"*plērōma*": "fullness/patch/filling",
"*schisma*": "tear/rent/division"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.22",
"source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς: εἰ δὲ μή ῥήσσει ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος τοὺς ἀσκούς, καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται: ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον.",
"text": "And no one *ballei* *oinon* *neon* into *askous* *palaious*: otherwise *rhēssei* the *oinos* the *neos* the *askous*, and the *oinos* *ekcheitai*, and the *askoi* *apolountai*: but *oinon* *neon* into *askous* *kainous* must be *blēteon*.",
"grammar": {
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*ballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/throws",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young",
"*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins",
"*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old",
"*rhēssei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - bursts/tears",
"*oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*neos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - new/young",
"*ekcheitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is poured out",
"*askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wineskins",
"*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will be destroyed/ruined",
"*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh",
"*blēteon*": "verbal adjective, neuter, singular - must be put"
},
"variants": {
"*ballei*": "puts/throws/places",
"*oinon neon*": "new wine/young wine",
"*askous palaious*": "old wineskins",
"*rhēssei*": "bursts/breaks/tears",
"*ekcheitai*": "is poured out/spilled",
"*apolountai*": "will be destroyed/ruined/lost",
"*askous kainous*": "new wineskins/fresh wineskins",
"*blēteon*": "must be put/should be put"
}
}