10{
"verseID": "Matthew.9.10",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἐγένετο, αὐτοῦ ἀνακειμένου ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, καὶ ἰδού, πολλοὶ τελῶναι καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἐλθόντες συνανέκειντο τῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, as he was *anakeimenou* in the *oikia*, and *idou*, many *telōnai* and *hamartōloi* having *elthontes* *synanekeinto* with *Iēsou* and the *mathētais* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened",
"*anakeimenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - reclining at table",
"*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/home",
"*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look",
"*telōnai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - tax collectors",
"*hamartōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinners",
"*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come",
"*synanekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were reclining together",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred",
"*anakeimenou*": "reclining at table/dining",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans",
"*hamartōloi*": "sinners/morally deficient people",
"*synanekeinto*": "were reclining together/were dining together"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Matthew.9.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ Διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν;",
"text": "And *idontes* the *Pharisaioi*, *eipon* to the *mathētais* of him, Why with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn* *esthiei* the *Didaskalos* of you?",
"grammar": {
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/seeing",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/spoke",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - tax collectors",
"*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinners",
"*esthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - eats",
"*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master"
},
"variants": {
"*idontes*": "seeing/having seen/observing",
"*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious sect)",
"*telōnōn*": "tax collectors/publicans",
"*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/morally deficient people",
"*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Matthew.9.12",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀκούσας, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ, ἀλλʼ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες.",
"text": "But *Iēsous* having *akousas*, *eipen* to them, No *chreian* *echousin* the ones *ischyontes* of an *iatrou*, but those *kakōs echontes*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - have/hold",
"*ischyontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being strong/well",
"*iatrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - physician/doctor",
"*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/poorly",
"*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/being"
},
"variants": {
"*akousas*": "having heard/hearing",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*ischyontes*": "being strong/healthy/well",
"*iatrou*": "physician/doctor/healer",
"*kakōs echontes*": "being sick/ill/unwell"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Matthew.9.13",
"source": "Πορευθέντες δὲ μάθετε τί ἐστιν, Ἔλεον θέλω, καὶ οὐ θυσίαν: οὐ γὰρ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους, ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλοὺς εἰς μετάνοιαν.",
"text": "But having *poreuthentes* *mathete* what *estin*, *Eleon* I *thelō*, and not *thysian*: for not *ēlthon* to *kalesai* *dikaious*, but *hamartōlous* to *metanoian*.",
"grammar": {
"*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone",
"*mathete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - learn",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*Eleon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mercy",
"*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/desire",
"*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came",
"*kalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call",
"*dikaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - righteous ones",
"*hamartōlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sinners",
"*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance"
},
"variants": {
"*poreuthentes*": "having gone/departing/proceeding",
"*mathete*": "learn/understand",
"*Eleon*": "mercy/compassion",
"*thelō*": "I want/desire/wish",
"*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*kalesai*": "to call/invite/summon",
"*dikaious*": "righteous ones/just ones",
"*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Matthew.9.14",
"source": "¶Τότε προσέρχονται αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου, λέγοντες, Διὰ τί ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύομεν πολλά, οἱ δὲ μαθηταί σου οὐ νηστεύουσιν;",
"text": "Then *proserchontai* to him the *mathētai* of *Iōannou*, *legontes*, Why we and the *Pharisaioi* *nēsteuomen* *polla*, but the *mathētai* of you do not *nēsteuousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*proserchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - come to/approach",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*nēsteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we fast",
"*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things/often",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*nēsteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they fast"
},
"variants": {
"*proserchontai*": "come to/approach/draw near to",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking",
"*nēsteuomen*": "we fast/we abstain from food",
"*polla*": "often/frequently/much"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Matthew.9.15",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος πενθεῖν, ἐφʼ ὅσον μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν ὁ νυμφίος; ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι, ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος, καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν.",
"text": "And *eipen* to them *Iēsous*, Not *dynantai* the *huioi* of the *nymphōnos* to *penthein*, while with them *estin* the *nymphios*? but *eleusontai* *hēmerai*, when may be *aparthē* from them the *nymphios*, and then they will *nēsteusousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*dynantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are able/can",
"*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons",
"*nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber",
"*penthein*": "present active infinitive - to mourn",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bridegroom",
"*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*aparthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be taken away",
"*nēsteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fast"
},
"variants": {
"*dynantai*": "are able/can/have power",
"*huioi*": "sons/children",
"*nymphōnos*": "bridechamber/wedding hall",
"*penthein*": "to mourn/grieve",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*aparthē*": "may be taken away/removed",
"*eleusontai*": "will come/arrive"
}
}