Luke 6:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.6.2", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ τῶν Φαρισαίων εἶπον αὐτοῖς, Τί ποιεῖτε ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν;", "text": "*Tines* *de* of-the *Pharisaiōn* *eipon* to-them, Why *poieite* which not *exestin* *poiein* in the *sabbasin*?", "grammar": { "*Tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - some/certain ones", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*poieite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/are doing", "*exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to do", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - on sabbaths/sabbath days" }, "variants": { "*Tines*": "some/certain ones", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious leaders)", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*poieite*": "you do/are doing/practice", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Τινὲς δὲ τῶν Φαρισαίων εἶπον αὐτοῖς, Τί ποιεῖτε ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν;

Transliteration

Tines de of-the Pharisaiōn eipon to-them, Why poieite which not exestin poiein in the sabbasin?

Grammar Details

• *Tines*: nominative, masculine, plural - some/certain ones
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - and/but/now
• *Pharisaiōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees
• *eipon*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told
• *poieite*: present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/are doing
• *exestin*: present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted
• *poiein*: present, active, infinitive - to do
• *sabbasin*: dative, neuter, plural - on sabbaths/sabbath days

Word Meanings

• *Tines*: some/certain ones
• *Pharisaiōn*: Pharisees (Jewish religious leaders)
• *eipon*: said/told/spoke
• *poieite*: you do/are doing/practice
• *exestin*: it is lawful/permitted/allowed
• *sabbasin*: sabbaths/sabbath days

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Some of the Pharisees said to them, "Why are you doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And some of the Pharisees said to them, Why do you do what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath days?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} certain{G5100} of the Pharisees{G5330} said,{G2036} Why{G5101} do ye{G4160} that which{G3739} it is{G1832} not{G3756} lawful{G1832} to do{G4160} on{G1722} the sabbath day?{G4521}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} certain{G5100} of the Pharisees{G5330} said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto them{G846}, Why{G5101} do ye{G4160}{(G5719)} that which{G3739} is{G1832} not{G3756} lawful{G1832}{(G5748)} to do{G4160}{(G5721)} on{G1722} the sabbath days{G4521}?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And certayne of the Pharises sayde vnto them: Why do ye that which is not laufull to do on the saboth dayes?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But certayne of the Pharises sayde vnto them: Wherfore do ye that, which is not laufull to do vpon the Sabbath?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And certaine of the Pharises sayde vnto them, Why doe ye that which is not lawfull to doe on the Sabbath dayes?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And certayne of the pharisees sayde vnto them: Why do ye that, which is not lawfull to do on ye Sabboth dayes?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But some of the Pharisees said to them, "Why do you do that which is not lawful to do on the Sabbath day?"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and certain of the Pharisees said to them, `Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbaths?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But certain of the Pharisees said, Why do ye that which it is not lawful to do on the sabbath day?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But certain of the Pharisees said, Why do ye that which it is not lawful to do on the sabbath day?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But some of the Pharisees said, Why do you do what it is not right to do on the Sabbath?

• World English Bible (2000)

  But some of the Pharisees said to them, "Why do you do that which is not lawful to do on the Sabbath day?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But some of the Pharisees said,“Why are you doing what is against the law on the Sabbath?”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.2", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, οἱ μαθηταί σου ποιοῦσιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν σαββάτῳ.", "text": "The *de* *Pharisaioi* *idontes*, *eipon* to him, *Idou*, the *mathētai* of you *poiousin* which not *exestin* *poiein* on *sabbatō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/observing", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/spoke", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - do/are doing", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw/observing", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see here", "*poiousin*": "are doing/practice/perform", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*sabbatō*": "sabbath/sabbath day" } }
• Matt 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.2", "source": "Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταί σου παραβαίνουσιν τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων; οὐ γὰρ νίπτονται τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ὅταν ἄρτον ἐσθίωσιν.", "text": "Through what the *mathētai* of you *parabainousin* the *paradosin* of the *presbuterōn*? Not for *niptontai* the hands of them when *arton* they *esthiōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Διὰ τί*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*parabainousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they transgress/violate", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*presbuterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niptontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they wash (themselves)", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*esthiōsin*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might eat" }, "variants": { "*parabainousin*": "transgress/violate/step across", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down", "*presbuterōn*": "elders/ancestors", "*niptontai*": "wash/cleanse", "*arton*": "bread/food" } }
• Matt 23:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.23", "source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ ἄνηθον καὶ τὸ κύμινον, καὶ ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου, τὴν κρίσιν, καὶ τὸν ἔλεον, καὶ τὴν πίστιν: ταῦτα ἔδει ποιῆσαι, κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι.", "text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *apodekatoute* the *hēdyosmon* and the *anēthon* and the *kyminon*, and *aphēkate* the *barutera* of-the *nomou*, the *krisin*, and the *eleon*, and the *pistin*: these *edei* *poiēsai*, and-those *mē aphienai*.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)", "*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)", "*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)", "*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since", "*apodekatoute*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you tithe/give tenth", "*hēdyosmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mint", "*anēthon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dill", "*kyminon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cumin", "*aphēkate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you left/neglected", "*barutera*": "accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - weightier/more important", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the law", "*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - justice/judgment", "*eleon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mercy", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/faithfulness", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*edei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*kakeina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - and those things", "*mē aphienai*": "present, active, infinitive with negative - not to leave/neglect" }, "variants": { "*apodekatoute*": "tithe/give a tenth of/pay tithes on", "*hēdyosmon*": "mint/aromatic herb", "*anēthon*": "dill/herb", "*kyminon*": "cumin/spice", "*aphēkate*": "left/neglected/abandoned", "*barutera*": "weightier/more important/more significant", "*nomou*": "law/Torah", "*krisin*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*eleon*": "mercy/compassion", "*pistin*": "faith/faithfulness/trust", "*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should", "*poiēsai*": "to do/practice/perform", "*aphienai*": "to leave/neglect/omit" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.24", "source": "Ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοί, οἱ διϋλίζοντες τὸν κώνωπα, τὴν δὲ κάμηλον καταπίνοντες.", "text": "*Hodēgoi* *typhloi*, the ones *diülizontes* the *kōnōpa*, the *de* *kamēlon* *katapinontes*.", "grammar": { "*Hodēgoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - guides (direct address)", "*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)", "*hoi diülizontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones straining out", "*kōnōpa*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gnat/mosquito", "*tēn de*": "accusative with adversative particle - but the", "*kamēlon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - camel", "*katapinontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - swallowing" }, "variants": { "*Hodēgoi*": "guides/leaders", "*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see", "*diülizontes*": "filtering out/straining out/removing by filtering", "*kōnōpa*": "gnat/mosquito/tiny insect", "*kamēlon*": "camel/large animal", "*katapinontes*": "swallowing/gulping down/consuming whole" } }
• Mark 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Mark.2.24", "source": "Καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔλεγον αὐτῷ, Ἴδε, τί ποιοῦσιν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν;", "text": "And the *Pharisaioi* *elegon* to him, *Ide*, what they *poiousin* on the *sabbasin* which not *exestin*?", "grammar": { "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - look/see/behold", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Ide*": "look/see/behold", "*poiousin*": "do/are doing/practice", "*exestin*": "is lawful/permitted/allowed" } }
• Luke 5:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.5.33", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου νηστεύουσιν πυκνὰ, καὶ δεήσεις ποιοῦνται, ὁμοίως καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων· οἱ δὲ σοὶ ἐσθίουσιν καὶ πίνουσιν;", "text": "They *de eipon pros auton*, Through what the *mathētai Iōannou nēsteuousin pykna*, and *deēseis poiountai*, *homoiōs* also those of the *Pharisaiōn*; those *de soi esthiousin kai pinousin*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/why", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*nēsteuousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - fast", "*pykna*": "accusative, neuter, plural used adverbially - often/frequently", "*deēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*poiountai*": "present, 3rd plural, middle - make/offer", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*tōn Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*soi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - yours", "*esthiousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - eat", "*pinousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - drink" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*nēsteuousin*": "fast/abstain from food", "*pykna*": "often/frequently/regularly", "*deēseis*": "prayers/supplications/entreaties", "*poiountai*": "make/offer/practice", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*soi*": "yours/belonging to you", "*esthiousin*": "eat/consume", "*pinousin*": "drink" } }
• Luke 6:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.6.7", "source": "Παρετήρουν δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, εἰ ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ θεραπεύσει· ἵνα εὕρωσιν κατηγορίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Paretēroun* *de* him the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi*, if in the *sabbatō* *therapeusi*; that *eurōsin* *katēgorian* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Paretēroun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were watching/observing closely", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes/experts in the law", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - on sabbath", "*therapeusi*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he will heal/cure", "*eurōsin*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might find", "*katēgorian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - accusation/charge" }, "variants": { "*Paretēroun*": "were watching/observing closely/keeping an eye on", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law/scholars", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious leaders)", "*sabbatō*": "sabbath/day of rest", "*therapeusi*": "he will heal/cure/treat", "*eurōsin*": "they might find/discover/obtain", "*katēgorian*": "accusation/charge/grounds for complaint" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.6.8", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ᾔδει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς αὐτῶν, καὶ εἶπεν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τῷ ξηρὰν ἔχοντι τὴν χεῖρα, Ἔγειραι, καὶ στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον. Ὁ δὲ ἀναστὰς ἔστη.", "text": "He *de* *ēdei* the *dialogismous* of-them, and *eipen* to-the *anthrōpō* the *xēran* *echonti* the *cheira*, *Egeirai*, and *stēthi* into the *meson*. He *de* *anastas* *estē*.", "grammar": { "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he knew/had known", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*dialogismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man", "*xēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - withered/dry", "*echonti*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, singular - having/who had", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*Egeirai*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person singular - rise up/get up", "*stēthi*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - stand", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen/stood up", "*estē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - stood" }, "variants": { "*ēdei*": "knew/had known/was aware of", "*dialogismous*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person", "*xēran*": "withered/dried up/paralyzed", "*echonti*": "having/possessing/holding", "*cheira*": "hand", "*Egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*stēthi*": "stand/take your stand", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up", "*estē*": "stood/took his stand" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.6.9", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐπερωτήσω ὑμᾶς τί· Ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι, ἢ κακοποιῆσαι; ψυχὴν σῶσαι, ἢ ἀπολέσαι;", "text": "*Eipen* therefore the *Iēsous* *pros* them, *Eperōtēsō* you something; *Exestin* on-the *sabbasin* *agathopoiēsai*, or *kakopoiēsai*? *psychēn* *sōsai*, or *apolesai*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Eperōtēsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*Exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - on sabbaths", "*agathopoiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do good", "*kakopoiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do harm/evil", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*sōsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to save", "*apolesai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Eperōtēsō*": "I will ask/question/inquire of", "*Exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days", "*agathopoiēsai*": "to do good/to benefit", "*kakopoiēsai*": "to do harm/evil/injury", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/person", "*sōsai*": "to save/preserve/rescue", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/ruin" } }
• John 5:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.5.9", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐγένετο ὑγιὴς ὁ ἄνθρωπος, καὶ ἦρεν τὸν κράββατον αὐτοῦ, καὶ περιεπάτει: Ἦν δὲ σάββατον ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "And *eutheōs egeneto hygiēs* the *anthrōpos*, and *ēren* the *krabbaton* of him, and *periepatei*: Was *de sabbaton* in that *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ginomai* - became", "*hygiēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - well/whole/healthy", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *airō* - took up/lifted", "*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *peripateō* - was walking around", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*sabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs egeneto hygiēs*": "immediately became well/was instantly made whole", "*ēren*": "took up/lifted/picked up", "*periepatei*": "was walking/began to walk", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/sabbath day/day of rest" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.5.10", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ τεθεραπευμένῳ, Σάββατόν ἐστιν: οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἆραι τὸν κράββατον.", "text": "*Elegon oun* the *Ioudaioi* to the *tetherapeumenō*, *Sabbaton estin*: not *exestin* to you *arai* the *krabbaton*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural of *legō* - were saying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Ioudaioi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*tetherapeumenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - having been healed", "*Sabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*arai*": "aorist active infinitive of *airō* - to take up/lift", "*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*tetherapeumenō*": "having been healed/having been cured", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted", "*arai*": "to take up/to carry/to lift" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.5.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, Ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ, ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν, Ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου, καὶ περιπάτει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* to them, The one *poiēsas* me *hygiē*, that one to me *eipen*, *Aron* the *krabbaton* of you, and *peripatei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*hygiē*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - well/whole/healthy", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st singular - to me", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - said", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular of *airō* - take up/lift", "*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd singular - of you", "*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular of *peripateō* - walk around" }, "variants": { "*poiēsas me hygiē*": "having made me well/who healed me", "*eipen*": "said/told/commanded", "*Aron*": "take up/lift/pick up", "*peripatei*": "walk/walk around/go your way" } }
• John 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "John.5.16", "source": "Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐδίωκον τὸν Ἰησοῦν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, ὅτι ταῦτα ἐποίει ἐν σαββάτῳ.", "text": "And because of *touto ediōkon* the *Iēsoun* the *Ioudaioi*, and *ezētoun* him *apokteinai*, because *tauta epoiei* on *sabbatō*.", "grammar": { "*dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this", "*ediōkon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural of *diōkō* - were persecuting", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Ioudaioi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural of *zēteō* - were seeking", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive of *apokteinō* - to kill", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - was doing", "*sabbatō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*ediōkon*": "were persecuting/pursued/harassed", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/trying/attempting", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death", "*epoiei*": "was doing/kept doing/practiced" } }
• John 9:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "John.9.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ σάββατον ὅτε τὸν πηλὸν ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἀνέῳξεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς.", "text": "*Ēn* but *sabbaton* when the *pēlon epoiēsen* the *Iēsous*, and *aneōxen* of-him the *ophthalmous*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*sabbaton*": "nominative neuter singular - sabbath", "*pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*aneōxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*pēlon*": "clay/mud", "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed", "*aneōxen*": "opened/restored sight to", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.9.15", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρώτων αὐτὸν καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι πῶς ἀνέβλεψεν. Ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πηλὸν ἐπέθηκέν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ ἐνιψάμην, καὶ βλέπω.", "text": "Again therefore *ērōtōn* him also the *Pharisaioi* how he-*aneblepsen*. And he *Eipen* to-them, *Pēlon epethēken* upon the *ophthalmous* of-me, and I-*enipsamēn*, and I-*blepō*.", "grammar": { "*ērōtōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were asking", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*aneblepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received sight", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/put", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*enipsamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I washed myself", "*blepō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I see" }, "variants": { "*ērōtōn*": "were asking/questioning/interrogating", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*aneblepsen*": "received sight/saw again", "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Pēlon*": "clay/mud", "*epethēken*": "placed/put/applied", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*enipsamēn*": "I washed myself/cleansed myself", "*blepō*": "I see/perceive/have sight" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.9.16", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων τινές, Οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι τὸ σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ. Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος ἁμαρτωλὸς τοιαῦτα σημεῖα ποιεῖν; Καὶ σχίσμα ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Elegon* therefore from the *Pharisaiōn* some, This the *anthrōpos* not *estin* from the *Theou*, because the *sabbaton* not he-*tērei*. Others *elegon*, How *dynatai anthrōpos hamartōlos toiauta sēmeia poiein*? And *schisma ēn* among them.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*sabbaton*": "accusative neuter singular - sabbath", "*tērei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - keeps/observes", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - sinful", "*toiauta*": "accusative neuter plural - such", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/make", "*schisma*": "nominative neuter singular - division", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/asserted", "*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*tērei*": "keeps/observes/follows", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinning/transgressor", "*toiauta*": "such/of this kind", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiein*": "to do/make/perform", "*schisma*": "division/split/schism" } }
• Exod 22:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.10", "source": "שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה תִּהְיֶה֙ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְלָקַ֥ח בְּעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "*Šĕbuʿat YHWH tihyeh* between *šĕnêhem* if not *šālaḥ yādô* into *mĕleʾket rēʿēhû*, and *wĕlāqaḥ bĕʿālāyw* and not *yĕšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*Šĕbuʿat*": "feminine singular construct, 'oath of'", "YHWH": "divine name", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'it shall be'", "*šĕnêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'both of them'", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'sent/put'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his hand'", "*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct, 'work/property of'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'", "*wĕlāqaḥ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and he shall take'", "*bĕʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its owners'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'" }, "variants": { "*Šĕbuʿat YHWH*": "oath of YHWH/swearing by YHWH", "*šālaḥ yādô*": "put forth his hand/misappropriated/took", "*wĕlāqaḥ bĕʿālāyw*": "the owner shall accept/take it" } }
• Exod 31:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } }
• Exod 35:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.2", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה ב֛וֹ מְלָאכָ֖ה יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkâ* *û-ba-yôm* the-seventh *yihyeh* to-you *qōdeš* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* to-*YHWH* all-the-one-doing in-it *məlāʾkâ* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*tēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/made", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular - and on the day", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*šabbat*": "feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*tēʿāśeh*": "shall be done/shall be made/is to be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation/task", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy thing/sacredness", "*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath rest" } }
• Num 15:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.32", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּ אִ֛ישׁ מְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ עֵצִ֖ים בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*hammidbār* and-*yimtsəʾû* *ʾîsh* *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* in-*yôm* *hashshabbāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state noun masculine plural + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*wa-yimtsəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they found", "*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - a man", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on day of", "*ha-shabbāt*": "definite article + noun feminine/masculine singular - the sabbath" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/became/happened", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yimtsəʾû*": "found/discovered/came upon", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*shabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.33", "source": "וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ אֹת֔וֹ הַמֹּצְאִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ מְקֹשֵׁ֣שׁ עֵצִ֑ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaqrîbû* him *hammōtsəʾîm* him *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* to-*Mōsheh* and-to-*ʾAhărōn* and-to all-*hāʿēdāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrîbû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ha-mōtsəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones finding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*wə-ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîbû*": "brought/presented/offered", "*mōtsəʾîm*": "finding/discovering/coming upon", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.34", "source": "וַיַּנִּ֥יחוּ אֹת֖וֹ בַּמִּשְׁמָ֑ר כִּ֚י לֹ֣א פֹרַ֔שׁ מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yannîḥû* him in-*hammishmār* because not *phōrash* what-*yēʿāśeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yannîḥû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-mishmār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the guard/custody", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*phōrash*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was explained/declared", "*mah-yēʿāśeh*": "interrogative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - what should be done", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yannîḥû*": "placed/put/set down", "*mishmār*": "guard/custody/prison/watch", "*phōrash*": "explained/declared/clarified/made clear", "*yēʿāśeh*": "should be done/should be made/should be performed" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.35", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָאִ֑ישׁ רָג֨וֹם אֹת֤וֹ בָֽאֲבָנִים֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh* *môt* *yûmat* *hāʾîsh* *rāgôm* him in-*ʾăbānîm* all-*hāʿēdāh* from-outside to-*hammaḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*môt yûmat*": "infinitive absolute + hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - surely be put to death", "*hā-ʾîsh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*rāgôm*": "infinitive absolute - stoning", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - with the stones", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*mi-ḥûts*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the camp" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*môt yûmat*": "surely be put to death/certainly be executed", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband", "*rāgôm*": "stoning/pelting with stones", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ḥûts*": "outside/without/abroad", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army camp" } }
• Isa 58:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.13", "source": "אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "If-*tāšîb* from-*šabbāt* *ragləkā* *ʿăśôt* *ḥăpāṣêkā* in-day *qodšî* *wə*-*qārāʾtā* to-*šabbāt* *ʿōneg* to-*qədôš* *YHWH* *məkubbād* *wə*-*kibbadtô* from-*ʿăśôt* *dərākêkā* from-*məṣôʾ* *ḥepṣəkā* *wə*-*dabbēr* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*-*tāšîb*": "conditional particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular hiphil - if you turn back", "*mi*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - from sabbath", "*ragləkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - doing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasures/affairs", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*qodšî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my holiness", "*wə*-*qārāʾtā*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you call", "*la*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - to the sabbath", "*ʿōneg*": "noun - delight", "*li*-*qədôš*": "preposition with adjective - to the holy one of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*məkubbād*": "pual participle - honored", "*wə*-*kibbadtô*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you honor it", "*mē*-*ʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from doing", "*dərākêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your ways", "*mi*-*məṣôʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from finding", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasure/business", "*wə*-*dabbēr*": "conjunction with infinitive construct piel - and speaking", "*dābār*": "noun - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*tāšîb*": "you turn back/you restrain/you withdraw", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day", "*ragləkā*": "your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "doing/performing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "your pleasures/your affairs/your business", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy day", "*qārāʾtā*": "you call/you name", "*ʿōneg*": "delight/pleasure", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/holy", "*məkubbād*": "honored/glorified", "*kibbadtô*": "you honor it/you glorify it", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/your paths", "*məṣôʾ*": "finding/attaining", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "your pleasure/your business/your desire", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter" } }