Luke 7:37-50 : 37 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.37",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἥτις ἦν ἁμαρτωλός, ἐπιγνοῦσα ὅτι ἀνάκειται ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Φαρισαίου, κομίσασα ἀλάβαστρον μύρου,",
"text": "And, *idou*, *gynē* in the *polei*, who *ēn* *hamartōlos*, *epignousa* that he-*anakeitai* in the *oikia* of-the *Pharisaiou*, *komisasa* *alabastron* of-*myrou*,",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "imperative - behold/look",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*hamartōlos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sinner",
"*epignousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having learned/known",
"*anakeitai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - reclines/is reclining",
"*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house",
"*Pharisaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Pharisee",
"*komisasa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having brought",
"*alabastron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - alabaster flask",
"*myrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of perfume/ointment"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*hamartōlos*": "sinner/sinful",
"*epignousa*": "having learned/having recognized/having known",
"*anakeitai*": "reclines/is at table",
"*komisasa*": "having brought/having carried",
"*alabastron*": "alabaster flask/alabaster jar",
"*myrou*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.38",
"source": "Καὶ στᾶσα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὀπίσω κλαίουσα, ἤρξατο βρέχειν τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ τοῖς δάκρυσιν, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμασσεν, καὶ κατεφίλει τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἤλειφεν τῷ μύρῳ.",
"text": "And *stasa* beside the *podas* of-him behind *klaiousa*, *ērxato* *brechein* the *podas* of-him with-the *dakrysin*, and with-the *thrixin* of-the *kephalēs* of-her *exemassen*, and *katephilei* the *podas* of-him, and *ēleiphen* with-the *myrō*.",
"grammar": {
"*stasa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having stood",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*klaiousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - weeping",
"*ērxato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - began",
"*brechein*": "present infinitive - to wet",
"*dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears",
"*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hair",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head",
"*exemassen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was wiping",
"*katephilei*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was kissing earnestly",
"*ēleiphen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was anointing",
"*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment"
},
"variants": {
"*stasa*": "having stood/having taken a position",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*klaiousa*": "weeping/crying",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*brechein*": "to wet/to moisten",
"*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping",
"*thrixin*": "hair",
"*exemassen*": "was wiping/was drying",
"*katephilei*": "was kissing earnestly/was kissing affectionately",
"*ēleiphen*": "was anointing/was applying oil",
"*myrō*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.39",
"source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Φαρισαῖος ὁ καλέσας αὐτὸν, εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, λέγων, Οὗτος, εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἂν τίς καὶ ποταπὴ ἡ γυνὴ ἥτις ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν.",
"text": "*De* *idōn* the *Pharisaios* the *kalesas* him, *eipen* in *heautō*, *legōn*, This man, if he-*ēn* *prophētēs*, *eginōsken* *an* who and what-sort the *gynē* who *haptetai* him: that *hamartōlos* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee",
"*kalesas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited",
"*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - to himself",
"*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was/were",
"*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*eginōsken*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing",
"*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*haptetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - touches",
"*hamartōlos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sinner",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "having seen/having observed",
"*kalesas*": "having invited/having called",
"*eginōsken*": "would know/would perceive/would understand",
"*haptetai*": "touches/clings to",
"*hamartōlos*": "sinner/sinful person"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.40",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σίμων, ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν. Ὁ δέ φησιν, Διδάσκαλε, εἰπέ.",
"text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* *pros* him, *Simōn*, I-*echō* to-you something *eipein*. *Ho* *de* *phēsin*, *Didaskale*, *eipe*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon",
"*echō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I have",
"*eipein*": "aorist infinitive - to say",
"*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*phēsin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - say/speak"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.41",
"source": "Δύο χρεωφειλέται ἦσαν δανειστῇ τινί: ὁ εἷς ὤφειλεν δηνάρια πεντακόσια, ὁ δὲ ἕτερος πεντήκοντα.",
"text": "Two *chreōpheiletai* *ēsan* *daneistē* *tini*: the one *ōpheilen* *dēnaria* five-hundred, the *de* other fifty.",
"grammar": {
"*chreōpheiletai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - debtors",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were [continuous]",
"*daneistē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to a creditor/moneylender",
"*tini*": "dative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - certain/particular",
"*ōpheilen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was owing [continuous]",
"*dēnaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - denarii [Roman coins]",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and/while"
},
"variants": {
"*chreōpheiletai*": "debtors/borrowers",
"*daneistē*": "creditor/moneylender/one who lends",
"*dēnaria*": "denarii/daily wage coins"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.42",
"source": "Μὴ ἐχόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἀποδοῦναι, ἀμφοτέροις ἐχαρίσατο. Τίς οὖν αὐτῶν, εἶπέ, πλεῖον αὐτὸν ἀγαπήσει;",
"text": "*Mē echontōn de autōn apodounai*, to both *echarisato*. Which *oun* of them, *eipe*, *pleion* him *agapēsei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē echontōn*": "genitive absolute, present participle with negative - not having/when they did not have",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*apodounai*": "aorist infinitive - to pay back/return",
"*echarisato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - he forgave/showed favor",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - tell/say",
"*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter - more",
"*agapēsei*": "future, 3rd singular - will love"
},
"variants": {
"*echarisato*": "forgave/canceled debt/showed favor freely",
"*pleion*": "more/greater amount",
"*agapēsei*": "will love/show devotion to"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.43",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Σίμων εἶπεν, Ὑπολαμβάνω ὅτι, ᾧ τὸ πλεῖον ἐχαρίσατο. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας.",
"text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Simōn eipen*, *Hypolambanō hoti*, to whom the *pleion echarisato*. The *de eipen autō*, *Orthōs ekrinas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "transitional particle - and/but",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said",
"*Hypolambanō*": "present, 1st singular - I suppose/think",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter - more",
"*echarisato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - he forgave/showed favor",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Orthōs*": "adverb - correctly/rightly",
"*ekrinas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - you judged"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypolambanō*": "I suppose/assume/understand",
"*echarisato*": "forgave/canceled debt/showed favor freely",
"*Orthōs*": "correctly/rightly/properly"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.44",
"source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, τῷ Σίμωνι ἔφη, Βλέπεις ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα; εἰσῆλθόν σου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας μου οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἔβρεξέν μου τοὺς πόδας, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμαξεν.",
"text": "And *strapheis pros* the *gynaika*, to the *Simōni ephē*, *Blepeis tautēn* the *gynaika*? *Eisēlthon sou eis* the *oikian*, *hydōr epi tous podas mou ouk edōkas*: this *de tois dakrysin ebrexen mou tous podas*, and with the *thrixin tēs kephalēs autēs exemaxen*.",
"grammar": {
"*strapheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon",
"*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was saying/said",
"*Blepeis*": "present, 2nd singular - you see",
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*Eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for/upon",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but",
"*tois dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears",
"*ebrexen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wet/moistened",
"*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hairs",
"*tēs kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the head",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her",
"*exemaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wiped off"
},
"variants": {
"*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around",
"*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared",
"*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping",
"*ebrexen*": "wet/moistened/drenched",
"*exemaxen*": "wiped off/dried/cleansed"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.45",
"source": "Φίλημά μοι οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δέ ἀφʼ ἧς εἰσῆλθον οὐ διέλιπεν καταφιλοῦσά μου τοὺς πόδας.",
"text": "*Philēma moi ouk edōkas*: this *de aph' hēs eisēlthon ou dielipen kataphilousa mou tous podas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Philēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - kiss",
"*moi*": "dative, 1st singular - to me",
"*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/while",
"*aph' hēs*": "preposition + relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - from which [time]",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered",
"*ou dielipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular with negation - did not cease",
"*kataphilousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - kissing repeatedly",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet"
},
"variants": {
"*Philēma*": "kiss/token of affection",
"*aph' hēs*": "from which time/since when",
"*dielipen*": "ceased/stopped/left off",
"*kataphilousa*": "kissing repeatedly/fervently kissing/showing affection by kissing"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.46",
"source": "Ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου οὐκ ἤλειψας: αὕτη δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψέν μου τοὺς πόδας.",
"text": "With *elaiō* the *kephalēn mou ouk ēleipsas*: this *de myrō ēleipsen mou tous podas*.",
"grammar": {
"*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*ouk ēleipsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not anoint",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but",
"*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment",
"*ēleipsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she anointed",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet"
},
"variants": {
"*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil",
"*ēleipsas*": "anointed/rubbed with oil/applied oil",
"*myrō*": "perfume/fragrant ointment/costly oil",
"*ēleipsen*": "anointed/applied/rubbed"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.47",
"source": "Οὗ χάριν λέγω σοι, Ἀφέωνται αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αὐτῆς, αἱ πολλαί· ὅτι ἠγάπησεν πολύ: ᾧ δὲ ὀλίγον ἀφίεται, ὀλίγον ἀγαπᾷ.",
"text": "*Hou charin legō soi*, *Apheōntai hai hamartiai autēs*, the *pollai*; *hoti ēgapēsen poly*: to whom *de oligon aphietai*, *oligon agapa*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hou charin*": "for this reason/therefore/because of which",
"*legō*": "present, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you",
"*Apheōntai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd plural - have been forgiven",
"*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her",
"*pollai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - many",
"*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she loved",
"*poly*": "adverb - much",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but",
"*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little",
"*aphietai*": "present, passive, 3rd singular - is forgiven",
"*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little",
"*agapa*": "present, 3rd singular - loves"
},
"variants": {
"*Hou charin*": "for this reason/on account of which/therefore",
"*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are released from/are pardoned",
"*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/wrongs",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed devotion/was grateful",
"*aphietai*": "is forgiven/is released/is pardoned",
"*agapa*": "loves/shows devotion/is grateful"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.48",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῇ, Ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι.",
"text": "*Eipen de autē*, *Apheōntai sou hai hamartiai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said",
"*de*": "transitional particle - and/but",
"*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*Apheōntai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd plural - have been forgiven",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your/of you",
"*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins"
},
"variants": {
"*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are released from/are pardoned",
"*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/wrongs"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.49",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντο οἱ συνανακείμενοι λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Τίς οὗτός ἐστιν ὃς καὶ ἁμαρτίας ἀφίησιν;",
"text": "And *ērxanto hoi synanakeimenoi legein en heautois*, Who *houtos estin hos* also *hamartias aphiēsin*?",
"grammar": {
"*ērxanto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd plural - they began",
"*hoi synanakeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - those reclining with/fellow guests",
"*legein*": "present infinitive - to say",
"*en heautois*": "preposition + reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - among themselves",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins",
"*aphiēsin*": "present, 3rd singular - forgives"
},
"variants": {
"*synanakeimenoi*": "those reclining with/fellow guests/dinner companions",
"*en heautois*": "among themselves/to themselves/in their hearts",
"*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongs",
"*aphiēsin*": "forgives/releases/pardons"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.50",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, Ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε· πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην.",
"text": "*Eipen de pros* the *gynaika*, The *pistis sou sesōken se*; *poreuou eis eirēnēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said",
"*de*": "transitional particle - and/but",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your",
"*sesōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has saved",
"*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular - you",
"*poreuou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - go/proceed",
"*eis eirēnēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - into peace"
},
"variants": {
"*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*sesōken*": "has saved/rescued/healed/made whole",
"*poreuou*": "go/depart/journey",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/reconciliation"
}
}