10 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.10",
"source": "Ἄνθρωποι δύο ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν προσεύξασθαι· ὁ εἷς Φαρισαῖος, καὶ ὁ ἕτερος τελώνης.",
"text": "*Anthrōpoi* two *anebēsan* into the *hieron* *proseuxasthai*; the one *Pharisaios*, and the *heteros* *telōnēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anthrōpoi*": "nominative masculine plural - men/people",
"*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - went up",
"*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray",
"*Pharisaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Pharisee",
"*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular - other/different",
"*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector"
},
"variants": {
"*Anthrōpoi*": "men/people/persons",
"*anebēsan*": "went up/ascended",
"*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to worship",
"*Pharisaios*": "Pharisee [Jewish religious sect]",
"*heteros*": "other/different/another",
"*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.11",
"source": "Ὁ Φαρισαῖος σταθεὶς πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ταῦτα προσηύχετο, Ὁ Θεός, εὐχαριστῶ σοι, ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ ὥσπερ οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἅρπαγες, ἄδικοι, μοιχοί, ἢ καὶ ὡς οὗτος ὁ τελώνης.",
"text": "The *Pharisaios* *statheis* *pros* *heauton* these *prosēucheto*, The *Theos*, *eucharistō* to-you, that not *eimi* like the *loipoi* of-the *anthrōpōn*, *harpages*, *adikoi*, *moichoi*, or also as this the *telōnēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pharisaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Pharisee",
"*statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/with respect to",
"*heauton*": "accusative reflexive pronoun, masculine singular - himself",
"*prosēucheto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was praying",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*eucharistō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I give thanks",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/others",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people",
"*harpages*": "nominative masculine plural - robbers/swindlers",
"*adikoi*": "nominative masculine plural - unrighteous/unjust",
"*moichoi*": "nominative masculine plural - adulterers",
"*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector"
},
"variants": {
"*statheis*": "having stood/standing/taking position",
"*pros* *heauton*": "to himself/by himself/with reference to himself",
"*prosēucheto*": "was praying/continued praying",
"*eucharistō*": "I give thanks/I am grateful",
"*harpages*": "robbers/swindlers/extortioners",
"*adikoi*": "unrighteous/unjust/wrongdoers",
"*moichoi*": "adulterers"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.12",
"source": "Νηστεύω δὶς τοῦ σαββάτου, ἀποδεκατῶ πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι.",
"text": "*Nēsteuō* twice of-the *sabbatou*, *apodekatō* all as-much-as *ktōmai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nēsteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I fast",
"*sabbatou*": "genitive neuter singular - week/sabbath",
"*apodekatō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tithe/give a tenth",
"*ktōmai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I acquire/get"
},
"variants": {
"*Nēsteuō*": "I fast/I abstain from food",
"*sabbatou*": "week/sabbath [referring to the seven-day period]",
"*apodekatō*": "I tithe/I give a tenth/I pay tithes on",
"*ktōmai*": "I acquire/I get/I possess/I earn"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.13",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ τελώνης, μακρόθεν ἑστὼς, οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐπᾶραι, ἀλλʼ ἔτυπτεν εἰς τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Ὁ Θεός ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ.",
"text": "And the *telōnēs*, from-afar *hestōs*, not *ēthelen* not-even the *ophthalmous* into the *ouranon* *eparai*, but *etypen* into the *stēthos* of-him, *legōn*, The *Theos* *hilasthēti* to-me the *hamartōlō*.",
"grammar": {
"*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector",
"*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - standing",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was willing",
"*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes",
"*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky",
"*eparai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lift up/raise",
"*etypen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was beating/striking",
"*stēthos*": "accusative neuter singular - chest/breast",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*hilasthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be merciful/propitious",
"*hamartōlō*": "dative masculine singular - sinner"
},
"variants": {
"*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having stood",
"*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired",
"*eparai*": "to lift up/to raise",
"*etypen*": "was beating/was striking [repeatedly]",
"*stēthos*": "chest/breast",
"*hilasthēti*": "be merciful/be propitious/make atonement for",
"*hamartōlō*": "sinner/sinful person"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.18.14",
"source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, κατέβη οὗτος δεδικαιωμένος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἢ ἐκεῖνος: ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· ὁ δὲ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.",
"text": "*Legō* to-you, *katebē* this one *dedikaiōmenos* into the *oikon* of-him rather-than that-one: for all the one *hypsōn* *heauton* *tapeinōthēsetai*; the *de* one *tapeinōn* *heauton* *hypsōthēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went down",
"*dedikaiōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been justified",
"*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house/home",
"*hypsōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - lifting up/exalting",
"*heauton*": "accusative reflexive pronoun, masculine singular - himself",
"*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be humbled",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and",
"*tapeinōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - humbling",
"*hypsōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be exalted"
},
"variants": {
"*katebē*": "went down/returned/descended",
"*dedikaiōmenos*": "having been justified/declared righteous",
"*oikon*": "house/home/household",
"*hypsōn*": "lifting up/exalting/elevating",
"*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/brought low",
"*tapeinōn*": "humbling/bringing low",
"*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/lifted up/elevated"
}
}