9{
"verseID": "Luke.14.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ σὲ καὶ αὐτὸν καλέσας ἐρεῖ σοι, Δὸς τούτῳ τόπον· καὶ τότε ἄρξῃ μετʼ αἰσχύνης τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον κατέχειν.",
"text": "And *elthōn* the one who *se kai auton kalesas erei* to you, Give to this one *topon*; and then you *arxē met' aischynēs ton eschaton topon katechein*.",
"grammar": {
"*elthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/arriving",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*kalesas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited/called",
"*erei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will say",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*dos*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - give",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to this one",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position",
"*tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*arxē*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will begin",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*aischynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - shame/disgrace",
"*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*eschaton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - last/lowest",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position",
"*katechein*": "present infinitive, active - to occupy/take"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "coming/arriving/when he comes",
"*kalesas*": "having invited/who invited/who called",
"*erei*": "will say/will tell/will speak",
"*dos*": "give/grant/yield",
"*topon*": "place/position/seat",
"*arxē*": "you will begin/you will start",
"*aischynēs*": "shame/disgrace/embarrassment",
"*eschaton*": "last/lowest/worst",
"*katechein*": "to occupy/to take/to hold"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Luke.14.10",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅταν κληθῇς, πορευθεὶς ἀνάπεσε εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον· ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κεκληκώς σε, εἴπῃ σοι, Φίλε, προσανάβηθι ἀνώτερον: τότε ἔσται σοι δόξα ἐνώπιον τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι.",
"text": "But whenever you *klēthēs*, *poreutheis anapese* into the *eschaton topon*; so that whenever *elthē* the one *keklēkōs* you, he might *eipē* to you, *Phile*, *prosanabēthi anōteron*: then *estai* to you *doxa enōpion* the ones *synanakeimenōn* with you.",
"grammar": {
"*klēthēs*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 2nd singular - might be invited/called",
"*poreutheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone/proceeded",
"*anapese*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - recline/sit down",
"*eschaton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - last/lowest",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might come",
"*keklēkōs*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited/called",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*eipē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might say",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*phile*": "vocative, masculine, singular - friend",
"*prosanabēthi*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - move up/go higher",
"*anōteron*": "comparative adverb - to a higher place",
"*estai*": "future, 3rd singular - will be",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/glory",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*synanakeimenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining together/dining with",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*klēthēs*": "you might be invited/you are invited/when you are called",
"*poreutheis*": "having gone/going/proceeding",
"*anapese*": "recline/sit down/take your place",
"*eschaton*": "last/lowest/least important",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/that",
"*keklēkōs*": "having invited/who invited/who called",
"*eipē*": "might say/tells/says",
"*phile*": "friend/dear one",
"*prosanabēthi*": "move up/go higher/come up",
"*anōteron*": "to a higher place/further up/more honorable position",
"*doxa*": "honor/glory/esteem",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*synanakeimenōn*": "those reclining together/fellow guests/those dining with"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Luke.14.11",
"source": "Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.",
"text": "For everyone *hypsōn heauton tapeinōthēsetai*; and the one *tapeinōn heauton hypsōthēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all",
"*hypsōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - exalting/lifting up",
"*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be humbled/brought low",
"*tapeinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - humbling/lowering",
"*hypsōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be exalted/lifted up"
},
"variants": {
"*hoti*": "for/because/that",
"*hypsōn*": "exalting/lifting up/elevating",
"*heauton*": "himself/oneself",
"*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/will be brought low/will be abased",
"*tapeinōn*": "humbling/lowering/abasing",
"*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up/will be elevated"
}
}