Isa 10:13-15 : 13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.13",
"source": "כִּי אָמַר בְּכֹחַ יָדִי עָשִׂיתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִי כִּי נְבֻנוֹתִי וְאָסִיר גְּבוּלֹת עַמִּים וַעֲתוּדוֹתֵיהֶם שׁוֹשֵׂתִי וְאוֹרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֹשְׁבִים",
"text": "*kî* *ʾāmar* *beḵōaḥ* *yādî* *ʿāśîtî* *ûbeḥāḵmātî* *kî* *nebûnôtî* *weʾāsîr* *gebûlōt* *ʿammîm* *waʿătûdôtêhem* *šôśētî* *weʾôrîd* *kaʾabbîr* *yôšebîm*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*beḵōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by strength of",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*ûbeḥāḵmātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and by my wisdom",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nebûnôtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am discerning/understanding",
"*weʾāsîr*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I removed",
"*gebûlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - borders of",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*waʿătûdôtêhem*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their reserves/treasures",
"*šôśētî*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular - I plundered",
"*weʾôrîd*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I brought down",
"*kaʾabbîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - like a mighty one",
"*yôšebîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - inhabitants/those dwelling"
},
"variants": {
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might",
"*ḥāḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill/cleverness",
"*nebûnôtî*": "I am discerning/understanding/intelligent",
"*gebûlōt*": "borders/boundaries/territories",
"*ʿătûdôt*": "reserves/treasures/stores/prepared things",
"*šāsāh*": "plunder/spoil/rob",
"*ʾabbîr*": "mighty one/strong one/bull"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.14",
"source": "וַתִּמְצָא כַקֵּן יָדִי לְחֵיל הָעַמִּים וְכֶאֱסֹף בֵּיצִים עֲזֻבוֹת כָּל־הָאָרֶץ אֲנִי אָסָפְתִּי וְלֹא הָיָה נֹדֵד כָּנָף וּפֹצֶה פֶה וּמְצַפְצֵף",
"text": "*wattimṣāʾ* *ḵaqqēn* *yādî* *leḥêl* *hāʿammîm* *weḵeʾĕsōp̄* *bêṣîm* *ʿăzubôt* *kāl*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾănî* *ʾāsāp̄tî* *welōʾ* *hāyāh* *nōdēd* *kānāp̄* *ûp̄ōṣeh* *p̄eh* *ûmeṣap̄ṣēp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*wattimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it found/reached",
"*ḵaqqēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the nest",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*leḥêl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to wealth of",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples",
"*weḵeʾĕsōp̄*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and like gathering",
"*bêṣîm*": "noun, feminine plural - eggs",
"*ʿăzubôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - abandoned/forsaken",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾāsāp̄tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gathered",
"*welōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was",
"*nōdēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - fluttering/moving",
"*kānāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - wing",
"*ûp̄ōṣeh*": "waw conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and opening",
"*p̄eh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth",
"*ûmeṣap̄ṣēp̄*": "waw conjunction + pilpel participle, masculine singular - and chirping/peeping"
},
"variants": {
"*qēn*": "nest/dwelling place",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources",
"*ʿăzubôt*": "abandoned/forsaken/left",
"*nōdēd*": "fluttering/moving/wandering",
"*pōṣeh* *p̄eh*": "opening mouth/protesting",
"*meṣap̄ṣēp̄*": "chirping/peeping/twittering"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.15",
"source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ",
"text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast",
"*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if",
"*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself",
"*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it",
"*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff",
"*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker",
"*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it",
"*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising",
"*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood"
},
"variants": {
"*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify",
"*garzen*": "axe/hatchet",
"*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig",
"*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself",
"*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool",
"*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish",
"*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt",
"*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden"
}
}