16 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.16",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες αὐτὸν ἐσθίοντα μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἔλεγον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Τί ὅτι μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει;",
"text": "And the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* having *idontes* him *esthionta* with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn*, *elegon* to the *mathētais* of him, Why that with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn* he *esthiei* and *pinei*?",
"grammar": {
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*esthionta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - eating",
"*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors",
"*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners",
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples",
"*esthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he eats",
"*pinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he drinks"
},
"variants": {
"*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law",
"*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)",
"*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw",
"*esthionta*": "eating/dining",
"*telōnōn*": "tax collectors/publicans",
"*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/irreligious people",
"*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἀκούσας ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ, ἀλλʼ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες: Οὐκ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους, ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλοὺς εἰς μετάνοιαν.",
"text": "And having *akousas* the *Iēsous*, *legei* to them, No *chreian* *echousin* the ones *ischuontes* of *iatrou*, but the ones *kakōs* *echontes*: Not I *ēlthon* to *kalesai* *dikaious*, but *hamartōlous* into *metanoian*.",
"grammar": {
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have",
"*ischuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being strong/healthy",
"*iatrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a physician",
"*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/ill",
"*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/being",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came",
"*kalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call",
"*dikaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - righteous ones",
"*hamartōlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sinners",
"*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance"
},
"variants": {
"*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*chreian echousin*": "have need/are in need",
"*ischuontes*": "being strong/healthy/well",
"*kakōs echontes*": "being ill/sick/unwell",
"*kalesai*": "to call/to invite/to summon",
"*dikaious*": "righteous ones/just persons",
"*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύοντες: καὶ ἔρχονται καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν, οἱ δὲ σοὶ μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν;",
"text": "And *ēsan* the *mathētai* of *Iōannou* and those of the *Pharisaiōn* *nēsteuontes*: and they *erchontai* and *legousin* to him, Why the *mathētai* of *Iōannou* and those of the *Pharisaiōn* *nēsteuousin*, but the your *mathētai* not *nēsteuousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Pharisees",
"*nēsteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fasting",
"*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come",
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say",
"*nēsteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they fast"
},
"variants": {
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*Iōannou*": "of John (the Baptist)",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (religious sect)",
"*nēsteuontes*": "fasting/abstaining from food",
"*erchontai*": "come/approach",
"*nēsteuousin*": "fast/abstain from food"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.2.19",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος, ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν, νηστεύειν; ὅσον χρόνον μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον, οὐ δύνανται νηστεύειν.",
"text": "And *eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, Not *dynantai* the *huioi* of the *nymphōnos*, in which the *nymphios* with them *estin*, to *nēsteuein*? As long as *chronon* with themselves they *echousin* the *nymphion*, not they *dynantai* to *nēsteuein*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*dynantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they are able/can",
"*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons",
"*nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber/wedding hall",
"*nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bridegroom",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*nēsteuein*": "present active infinitive - to fast",
"*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have"
},
"variants": {
"*huioi tou nymphōnos*": "sons of the bridechamber/wedding guests",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*nēsteuein*": "to fast/abstain from food",
"*chronon*": "time/period of time"
}
}