31 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.31",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ὑγιαίνοντες ἰατροῦ· ἀλλʼ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες.",
"text": "And *apokritheis ho Iēsous eipen pros autous*, Not *chreian echousin hoi hygiainontes iatrou*: but *hoi kakōs echontes*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - have",
"*hoi hygiainontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural, present participle, active - the healthy ones",
"*iatrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a physician",
"*hoi kakōs echontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural, present participle, active - the ones having badly/being sick"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*hygiainontes*": "healthy ones/well ones/those who are whole",
"*iatrou*": "physician/doctor/healer",
"*kakōs echontes*": "having badly/being sick/ill ones"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.32",
"source": "Οὐκ ἐλήλυθα καλέσαι δικαίους, ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλοὺς εἰς μετάνοιαν.",
"text": "Not *elēlytha kalesai dikaious*, but *hamartōlous eis metanoian*.",
"grammar": {
"*elēlytha*": "perfect, 1st singular, active - I have come",
"*kalesai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to call",
"*dikaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - righteous ones",
"*hamartōlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sinners",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto",
"*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance"
},
"variants": {
"*elēlytha*": "I have come/arrived",
"*kalesai*": "to call/invite/summon",
"*dikaious*": "righteous ones/just ones/righteous people",
"*hamartōlous*": "sinners/unrighteous people",
"*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.33",
"source": "¶Οἱ δὲ εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου νηστεύουσιν πυκνὰ, καὶ δεήσεις ποιοῦνται, ὁμοίως καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων· οἱ δὲ σοὶ ἐσθίουσιν καὶ πίνουσιν;",
"text": "They *de eipon pros auton*, Through what the *mathētai Iōannou nēsteuousin pykna*, and *deēseis poiountai*, *homoiōs* also those of the *Pharisaiōn*; those *de soi esthiousin kai pinousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/why",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John",
"*nēsteuousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - fast",
"*pykna*": "accusative, neuter, plural used adverbially - often/frequently",
"*deēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prayers",
"*poiountai*": "present, 3rd plural, middle - make/offer",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly",
"*tōn Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*soi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - yours",
"*esthiousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - eat",
"*pinousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - drink"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "said/spoke",
"*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*nēsteuousin*": "fast/abstain from food",
"*pykna*": "often/frequently/regularly",
"*deēseis*": "prayers/supplications/entreaties",
"*poiountai*": "make/offer/practice",
"*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*soi*": "yours/belonging to you",
"*esthiousin*": "eat/consume",
"*pinousin*": "drink"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Luke.5.34",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μὴ δύνασθε τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν; ποιῆσαι νηστεύειν,",
"text": "He *de eipen pros autous*, Not *dynasthe tous huious tou nymphōnos en hō ho nymphios met* them *estin*? *poiēsai nēsteuein*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*dynasthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle or passive - you are able",
"*tous huious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the sons",
"*tou nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in/during",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - which",
"*ho nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the bridegroom",
"*met*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make",
"*nēsteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to fast"
},
"variants": {
"*dynasthe*": "you are able/can",
"*huious tou nymphōnos*": "sons of the bridechamber/wedding guests/friends of the bridegroom",
"*nymphios*": "bridegroom",
"*poiēsai*": "to make/cause",
"*nēsteuein*": "to fast/abstain from food"
}
}