8 {
"verseID": "Matthew.12.8",
"source": "Κύριος γάρ ἐστιν καί τοῦ σαββάτου ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.",
"text": "*Kyrios* *gar* *estin* *kai* of the *sabbatou* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and/also/even",
"*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sabbath",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*kai*": "also/even/and",
"*sabbatou*": "sabbath/sabbath day",
"*Huios*": "Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "of man/of humanity"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Matthew.12.9",
"source": "Καὶ μεταβὰς ἐκεῖθεν, ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν αὐτῶν:",
"text": "And having *metabas* *ekeithen*, he *ēlthen* into the *synagōgēn* of them:",
"grammar": {
"*metabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - departed/gone away",
"*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there/thence",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/went",
"*synagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - synagogue/assembly"
},
"variants": {
"*metabas*": "departed/gone away/moved",
"*ekeithen*": "from there/from that place",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived",
"*synagōgēn*": "synagogue/assembly/gathering place"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Matthew.12.10",
"source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, ἄνθρωπος ἦν τὴν χεῖρα ἔχων ξηράν. Καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν, λέγοντες, Εἰ ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεύειν; ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *anthrōpos* *ēn* the *cheira* *echōn* *xēran*. And they *epērōtēsan* him, *legontes*, If *exestin* on the *sabbasin* to *therapeuein*? so that they might *katēgorēsōsin* him.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing",
"*xēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - withered/dry",
"*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - questioned/asked",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted",
"*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days",
"*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure",
"*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might accuse/charge"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see here",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*cheira*": "hand/arm",
"*echōn*": "having/holding/possessing",
"*xēran*": "withered/dry/shriveled",
"*epērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired of",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*therapeuein*": "to heal/to cure/to treat",
"*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/might bring charges against"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Matthew.12.11",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίς ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν ἄνθρωπος, ὃς ἕξει πρόβατον ἕν, καὶ ἐὰν ἐμπέσῃ τοῦτο τοῖς σάββασιν εἰς βόθυνον, οὐχὶ κρατήσει αὐτὸ, καὶ ἐγερεῖ;",
"text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, What *estai* from of you *anthrōpos*, who *hexei* *probaton* one, and if *empesē* this on the *sabbasin* into *bothynon*, will not *kratēsei* it, and *egerei*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*hexei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will have",
"*probaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sheep",
"*empesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fall into",
"*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days",
"*bothynon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pit/hole",
"*kratēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will grasp/take hold of",
"*egerei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will raise/lift up"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]",
"*eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*hexei*": "will have/shall possess",
"*probaton*": "sheep/lamb",
"*empesē*": "might fall into/should fall into",
"*bothynon*": "pit/hole/ditch",
"*kratēsei*": "will grasp/will seize/will take hold of",
"*egerei*": "will raise up/will lift out"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Matthew.12.12",
"source": "Πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου; Ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν.",
"text": "How much *oun* *diapherei* *anthrōpos* from *probatou*? So that *exestin* on the *sabbasin* *kalōs* *poiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*diapherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - differs/is of more value",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*probatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sheep",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted",
"*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/properly",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly",
"*diapherei*": "differs/is better than/is of more value",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*probatou*": "sheep/lamb",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly",
"*poiein*": "to do/to act/to perform"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Matthew.12.13",
"source": "Τότε λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινόν τὴν χεῖρα σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν· καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ὑγιὴς, ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.",
"text": "Then *legei* to the *anthrōpō*, *Ekteinon* the *cheira* of you. And he *exeteinen*; and it was *apokatestathē* *hygiēs*, like the other.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells",
"*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*Ekteinon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - stretch out/extend",
"*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*exeteinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - stretched out/extended",
"*apokatestathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was restored",
"*hygiēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - healthy/sound/whole"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*anthrōpō*": "man/person",
"*Ekteinon*": "stretch out/extend/reach out",
"*cheira*": "hand/arm",
"*exeteinen*": "stretched out/extended/reached out",
"*apokatestathē*": "was restored/was made whole again",
"*hygiēs*": "whole/healthy/sound"
}
}