16{
"verseID": "Mark.15.16",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον· καὶ συγκαλοῦσιν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.",
"text": "The *de* *stratiōtai* *apēgagon* him inside the *aulēs*, which *estin* *Praitōrion*; and they-*synkalousin* whole the *speiran*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*stratiōtai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*apēgagon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - led away",
"*aulēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - courtyard/palace",
"*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is",
"*Praitōrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Praetorium/governor's headquarters",
"*synkalousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they call together/summon",
"*speiran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion"
},
"variants": {
"*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/troops",
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away",
"*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace/hall",
"*Praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace",
"*synkalousin*": "call together/summon/gather",
"*speiran*": "cohort/battalion/company (300-600 men)"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Mark.15.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐνδύουσιν αὐτὸν πορφύραν, καὶ περιτιθέασιν αὐτῷ πλέξαντες ἀκάνθινον στέφανον,",
"text": "And they-*endyousin* him *porphyran*, and they-*perititheasin* on-him *plexantes* *akanthinon* *stephanon*,",
"grammar": {
"*endyousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they clothe/dress",
"*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment/robe",
"*perititheasin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they place around/put on",
"*plexantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having plaited/woven",
"*akanthinon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns",
"*stephanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath"
},
"variants": {
"*endyousin*": "clothe/dress/put on",
"*porphyran*": "purple garment/robe/cloak (royal color)",
"*perititheasin*": "place around/put on/set on",
"*plexantes*": "having plaited/having woven/having twisted together",
"*akanthinon*": "thorny/of thorns/made of thorns",
"*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Mark.15.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντο ἀσπάζεσθαι αὐτόν, Χαῖρε, Βασιλεῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων!",
"text": "And they-*ērxanto* *aspazesthai* him, *Chaire*, *Basileu* of-the *Ioudaiōn*!",
"grammar": {
"*ērxanto*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, plural - they began",
"*aspazesthai*": "verb, present, middle, infinitive - to greet/salute",
"*Chaire*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - hail/rejoice/greetings",
"*Basileu*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxanto*": "began/started",
"*aspazesthai*": "to greet/to salute/to pay homage to",
"*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings (formal Roman salutation)"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Mark.15.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν καλάμῳ, καὶ ἐνέπτυον αὐτῷ, καὶ τιθέντες τὰ γόνατα προσεκύνουν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And they-*etypton* of-him the *kephalēn* with-*kalamō*, and they-*eneptyion* on-him, and *tithentes* the *gonata* they-*prosekyoun* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*etypton*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were striking/beating",
"*kephalēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff",
"*eneptyion*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were spitting on",
"*tithentes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - placing/bending",
"*gonata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - knees",
"*prosekyoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were worshiping/kneeling before"
},
"variants": {
"*etypton*": "were striking/were beating/were hitting",
"*kephalēn*": "head",
"*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick",
"*eneptyion*": "were spitting on/were spitting at",
"*tithentes*": "placing/bending/setting",
"*gonata*": "knees",
"*prosekyoun*": "were worshiping/were kneeling before/were paying homage (in mockery)"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Mark.15.20",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν πορφύραν, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ἴδια, Καὶ ἐξάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα σταυρώσωσιν αὐτόν.",
"text": "And when they-*enepaixan* him, they-*exedysan* him the *porphyran*, and they-*enedysan* him the *himatia* the *idia*, And they-*exagousin* him that they-*staurōsōsin* him.",
"grammar": {
"*enepaixan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they mocked",
"*exedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they took off/stripped",
"*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment",
"*enedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they put on/clothed",
"*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own/personal",
"*exagousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they lead out",
"*staurōsōsin*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, plural - they might crucify"
},
"variants": {
"*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of",
"*exedysan*": "took off/stripped/removed",
"*porphyran*": "purple garment/purple robe",
"*enedysan*": "put on/clothed/dressed",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*idia*": "own/personal/belonging to him",
"*exagousin*": "lead out/bring out/take out",
"*staurōsōsin*": "might crucify/might nail to a cross"
}
}