Luke 23:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.23.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ τοὺς ὄχλους, Οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos eipen pros* the *archiereis* and the *ochlous*, Nothing I *heuriskō aition en tō anthrōpō toutō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - chief priests", "*ochlous*": "accusative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*heuriskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I find", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - guilt/cause/reason", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - the man", "*toutō*": "dative masculine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "to/towards/with", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/mobs", "*aition*": "guilt/cause/reason/fault" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ τοὺς ὄχλους, Οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ.

Transliteration

Ho de Pilatos eipen pros the archiereis and the ochlous, Nothing I heuriskō aition en tō anthrōpō toutō.

Grammar Details

• *Ho de*: nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he
• *Pilatos*: nominative masculine singular - Pilate
• *eipen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/towards
• *archiereis*: accusative masculine plural - chief priests
• *ochlous*: accusative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes
• *heuriskō*: present active indicative, 1st person singular - I find
• *aition*: accusative neuter singular - guilt/cause/reason
• *en*: preposition + dative - in
• *tō anthrōpō*: dative masculine singular - the man
• *toutō*: dative masculine singular demonstrative - this

Word Meanings

• *pros*: to/towards/with
• *archiereis*: chief priests/high priests
• *ochlous*: crowds/multitudes/mobs
• *aition*: guilt/cause/reason/fault

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, 'I find no guilt in this man.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Pilate said to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} Pilate{G4091} said{G2036} unto{G4314} the chief priests{G749} and{G2532} the multitudes,{G3793} I find{G2147} no{G3762} fault{G158} in{G1722} this{G5129} man.{G444}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then{G1161} said{G2036}{(G5627)} Pilate{G4091} to{G4314} the chief priests{G749} and{G2532} to the people{G3793}, I find{G2147}{(G5719)} no{G3762} fault{G158} in{G1722} this{G5129} man{G444}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then sayde Pylate to the hye prestes and to the people: I fynde noo faute in this man.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Pilate sayde vnto ye hye prestes and to the people: I fynde no cause in this man.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then sayd Pilate to the hie Priests, and to the people, I finde no fault in this man.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then saide Pilate to the hye priestes, and to the people: I finde no fault in this man.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said Pilate to the chief priests and [to] the people, I find no fault in this man.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, "I find no basis for a charge against this man."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Pilate said unto the chief priests, and the multitude, `I find no fault in this man;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this man.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this man.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Pilate said to the chief priests and the people, In my opinion this man has done no wrong.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, "I find no basis for a charge against this man."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds,“I find no basis for an accusation against this man.”

Referenced Verses

• John 18:38 : 38 { "verseID": "John.18.38", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλάτος, Τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια; Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπών, πάλιν ἐξῆλθεν πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἐγὼ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Legei autō ho Pilatos*, What *estin alētheia*? And *touto eipōn*, *palin exēlthen pros tous Ioudaious*, and *legei autois*, *Egō oudemian aitian heuriskō en autō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went out", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*tous Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - no/not any", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/fault", "*heuriskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - find", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*Ti*": "what/which thing", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*touto*": "this/this thing", "*eipōn*": "having said/having spoken", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Egō*": "I (emphatic)", "*oudemian*": "no/not any/none", "*aitian*": "cause/charge/fault/guilt", "*heuriskō*": "find/discover", "*en*": "in/with", "*autō*": "him" } }
• Mark 15:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }
• 1 Pet 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.22", "source": "Ὃς ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἐποίησεν, οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Hos hamartian ouk epoiēsen*, *oude heurethē dolos en tō stomati autou*:", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*hamartian*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - sin", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/committed", "*oude*": "conjunction - neither/nor", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*dolos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - deceit/guile", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō stomati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the mouth", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/practiced", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*dolos*": "deceit/guile/treachery", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech" } }
• Luke 23:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.23.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ τρίτον εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί, γὰρ κακὸν ἐποίησεν οὗτος; οὐδὲν αἴτιον θανάτου εὗρον ἐν αὐτῷ: παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν, ἀπολύσω.", "text": "*Ho de triton eipen pros autous, Ti, gar kakon epoiēsen houtos? ouden aition thanatou heuron en autō: paideusas oun auton, apolysō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - But he", "*triton*": "accusative neuter singular - third time", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros autous*": "to them", "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/has done", "*houtos*": "nominative masculine singular demonstrative - this one", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*en autō*": "in him", "*paideusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having chastised/punished", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*apolysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will release" }, "variants": { "*triton*": "third time/for the third time", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/crime", "*epoiēsen*": "did/has done/committed", "*aition*": "worthy/deserving/cause", "*paideusas*": "having chastised/having punished/having disciplined", "*apolysō*": "I will release/I will let go/I will free" } }
• 1 Pet 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.18", "source": "Ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἔπαθεν, δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων, ἵνα ἡμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ, θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ, ζωοποιηθεὶς δὲ τῷ Πνεύματι:", "text": "Because also *Christos hapax peri hamartiōn epathen*, *dikaios hyper adikōn*, so-that us he-might-*prosagagē* to-the *Theō*, having-been-*thanatōtheis men sarki*, having-been-*zōopoiētheis* but to-the *Pneumati*:", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of unrighteous/unjust", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us", "*prosagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might bring/lead", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*thanatōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been put to death", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*zōopoiētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made alive", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*hapax*": "once/once for all/one time only", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/misdeeds/failures", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*adikōn*": "unrighteous/unjust/wicked", "*prosagagē*": "might bring/might lead/might present", "*Theō*": "to God/to deity", "*thanatōtheis*": "having been put to death/having been killed", "*sarki*": "in flesh/in body/in human nature", "*zōopoiētheis*": "having been made alive/having been quickened", "*Pneumati*": "in Spirit/in spiritual realm/by the Spirit" } }
• Luke 23:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.23.14", "source": "Εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον, ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ, ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ἀνακρίνας, οὐδὲν εὗρον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ αἴτιον, ὧν κατηγορεῖτε κατʼ αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Eipen pros autous, Prosēnegkate moi ton anthrōpon touton, hōs apostrephonta ton laon: kai, idou, egō, enōpion hymōn anakrinas, ouden heuron en tō anthrōpō toutō aition, hōn katēgoreite kat' autou*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros autous*": "to them", "*Prosēnegkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you brought", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular - to me", "*ton anthrōpon touton*": "this man", "*hōs*": "conjunction - as", "*apostrephonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - perverting/turning away", "*ton laon*": "the people", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*enōpion hymōn*": "before you", "*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having examined", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*en tō anthrōpō toutō*": "in this man", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - guilty/fault", "*hōn*": "genitive plural relative pronoun - of which things", "*katēgoreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you accuse", "*kat' autou*": "against him" }, "variants": { "*Prosēnegkate*": "you brought/you presented/you offered", "*apostrephonta*": "perverting/turning away/misleading", "*anakrinas*": "having examined/having investigated/having questioned", "*aition*": "guilty/fault/reason for accusation", "*katēgoreite*": "you accuse/you charge/you bring accusations" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.23.15", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, οὐδὲ Ἡρώδης: ἀνέπεμψα γὰρ ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ, ἰδού, οὐδὲν, ἄξιον θανάτου ἐστὶν πεπραγμένον αὐτῷ.", "text": "*All', oude Hērōdēs: anepempsa gar hymas pros auton; kai, idou, ouden, axion thanatou estin pepragmenon autō*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "conjunction - but", "*oude*": "negative particle - neither/nor", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod", "*anepempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent up/sent back", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hymas*": "accusative 2nd person plural - you", "*pros auton*": "to him", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ouden*": "nominative neuter singular - nothing", "*axion*": "nominative neuter singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pepragmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been done", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - by him/to him" }, "variants": { "*anepempsa*": "I sent up/I sent back/I referred", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving", "*pepragmenon*": "having been done/having been committed/having been performed" } }
• Matt 27:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.19", "source": "Καθημένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα, Μηδέν σοι καὶ τῷ δικαίῳ ἐκείνῳ: πολλὰ γὰρ ἔπαθον σήμερον κατʼ ὄναρ διʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Kathēmenou* *de* *autou* upon the *bēmatos*, *apesteilen* *pros* him the *gynē* of him, *legousa*, Nothing to you and to that *dikaiō*: many things *gar* I *epathon* today *kat'* *onar* because of him.", "grammar": { "*Kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on", "*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular, active - saying", "*mēden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*dikaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - righteous/just man", "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative, dative, masculine, singular - that", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*epathon*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I suffered", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through" }, "variants": { "*Kathēmenou de autou*": "while he was sitting/as he sat", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal", "*Mēden soi kai tō dikaiō ekeinō*": "Have nothing to do with that righteous man", "*epathon*": "I suffered/experienced", "*kat' onar*": "in a dream" } }
• Matt 27:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } }
• John 19:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "John.19.4", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἴδε, ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω.", "text": "*Exēlthen oun palin exō* the *Pilatos*, and *legei* to them, *Ide*, *agō* to you him *exō*, *hina gnōte hoti* in him *oudemian aitian heuriskō*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went out/came out", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*agō*": "present active, 1st singular - I bring/lead", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gnōte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/charge/guilt", "*heuriskō*": "present active, 1st singular - I find/discover" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*agō*": "bring/lead/take", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/guilt/fault" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.19.5", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔξω, φορῶν τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον, καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον. Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἴδε, ὁ ἄνθρωπος!", "text": "*Exēlthen oun* the *Iēsous exō*, *phorōn* the *akanthinon stephanon*, and the *porphuroun himation*. And *legei* to them, *Ide*, the *anthrōpos*!", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went out/came out", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*phorōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wearing/bearing", "*akanthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*porphuroun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*phorōn*": "wearing/bearing/carrying", "*akanthinon*": "thorny/made of thorns", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*himation*": "robe/cloak/garment", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human being/person" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.19.6", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται, ἐκραύγασαν, λέγοντες, Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ σταυρώσατε: ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν.", "text": "*Hote oun eidon* him the *archiereis* and the *hypēretai*, *ekraugasan*, *legontes*, *Staurōson*, *staurōson*. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, *Labete* him you, and *staurōsate*: *egō gar ouch heuriskō* in him *aitian*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they saw", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - officers/attendants/servants", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify!", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - take/seize", "*staurōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - crucify!", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*ouch*": "negation - not", "*heuriskō*": "present active, 1st singular - I find/discover", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/charge/guilt" }, "variants": { "*Hote*": "when/while", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hypēretai*": "officers/attendants/servants", "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!", "*Labete*": "take/seize/receive", "*staurōsate*": "crucify [plural]!", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/guilt/fault" } }
• Heb 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } }
• 1 Pet 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.19", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ, ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου Χριστοῦ:", "text": "But with *timiō* *haimati* as of *amnou*, *amōmou* and *aspilou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*timiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*amnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - comparison", "*amōmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*aspilou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition/identification" }, "variants": { "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*amnou*": "lamb/sheep", "*amōmou*": "unblemished/without defect/flawless", "*aspilou*": "spotless/unstained/without blemish", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }