Luke 23:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.23.5", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπίσχυον, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἀνασείει τὸν λαόν, διδάσκων καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἕως ὧδε.", "text": "*Hoi de epischuon, legontes, hoti Anaseiei ton laon, didaskōn kath' holēs tēs Ioudaias, arxamenos apo tēs Galilaias heōs hōde*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - but they/and they", "*epischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/were strengthening", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Anaseiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - stirs up/agitates", "*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - the people", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*kath'*": "preposition + genitive - throughout", "*holēs*": "genitive feminine singular - all/whole", "*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of Judea", "*arxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having begun", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of Galilee", "*heōs*": "conjunction/preposition - until/as far as", "*hōde*": "adverb - here" }, "variants": { "*epischuon*": "were insisting/were strengthening/were pressing", "*Anaseiei*": "stirs up/agitates/incites", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*kath'*": "throughout/against/down" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Οἱ δὲ ἐπίσχυον, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἀνασείει τὸν λαόν, διδάσκων καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἕως ὧδε.

Transliteration

Hoi de epischuon, legontes, hoti Anaseiei ton laon, didaskōn kath' holēs tēs Ioudaias, arxamenos apo tēs Galilaias heōs hōde.

Grammar Details

• *Hoi de*: nominative masculine plural article + particle - but they/and they
• *epischuon*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/were strengthening
• *legontes*: present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying
• *hoti*: conjunction - that
• *Anaseiei*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - stirs up/agitates
• *ton laon*: accusative masculine singular - the people
• *didaskōn*: present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching
• *kath'*: preposition + genitive - throughout
• *holēs*: genitive feminine singular - all/whole
• *tēs Ioudaias*: genitive feminine singular - of Judea
• *arxamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having begun
• *apo*: preposition + genitive - from
• *tēs Galilaias*: genitive feminine singular - of Galilee
• *heōs*: conjunction/preposition - until/as far as
• *hōde*: adverb - here

Word Meanings

• *epischuon*: were insisting/were strengthening/were pressing
• *Anaseiei*: stirs up/agitates/incites
• *laon*: people/nation/population
• *kath'*: throughout/against/down

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But they insisted, 'He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning in Galilee and coming all the way here.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But they were even more fierce, saying, He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee to here.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} they were the more urgent,{G2001} saying,{G3754} He stirreth up{G383} the people,{G2992} teaching{G1321} throughout{G2596} all{G3650} Judaea,{G2449} and beginning{G756} from{G575} Galilee{G1056} even unto{G2193} this place.{G5602}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} they were the more fierce{G2001}{(G5707)}, saying{G3004}{(G5723)}{G3754}, He stirreth up{G383}{(G5719)} the people{G2992}, teaching{G1321}{(G5723)} throughout{G2596} all{G3650} Jewry{G2449}, beginning{G756}{(G5671)} from{G575} Galilee{G1056} to{G2193} this place{G5602}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they were the moore fearce sayinge. He moveth the people teachynge thorowout all Iewry and beganne at Galile even to this place.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But they were the more fearce, and sayde: He hath moued the people, in that he hath taught here & there in all the londe of Iewry, and hath begonne at Galile vnto this place.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But they were the more fierce, saying, He moueth the people, teaching throughout all Iudea, beginning at Galile, euen to this place.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they were the more fierce, saying: He moueth the people, teaching thorowout al Iurie, and began at Galilee, euen to this place.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But they insisted, saying, "He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee even to this place."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they were the more urgent, saying -- `He doth stir up the people, teaching throughout the whole of Judea -- having begun from Galilee -- unto this place.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But they were the more urgent, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from Galilee even unto this place.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But they were the more urgent, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from Galilee even unto this place.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But they became more violent than before, saying, He has made trouble among the people, teaching through all Judaea from Galilee to this place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But they insisted, saying, "He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee even to this place."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But they persisted in saying,“He incites the people by teaching throughout all Judea. It started in Galilee and ended up here!”

Referenced Verses

• Mark 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.1.14", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὸ παραδοθῆναι τὸν Ἰωάννην, ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, κηρύσσων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "And after the *paradothēnai* the *Iōannēn*, *ēlthen* the *Iēsous* into the *Galilaian*, *kēryssōn* the *euangelion* of the *basileias* of the *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered up/handed over", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*kēryssōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/preaching", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered up/handed over/arrested", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/royal power" } }
• John 1:43 : 43 { "verseID": "John.1.43", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ἠθέλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "The next day *ēthelēsen ho Iēsous exelthein* into *tēn Galilaian*, and *heuriskei Philippon*, and *legei autō*, *Akolouthei moi*.", "grammar": { "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *thelō* - desired/wished", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive of *exerchomai* - to go out/depart", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular of *akoloutheō* - follow", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*ēthelēsen*": "desired/wished/intended", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after (continuous action command)" } }
• John 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.2.11", "source": "Ταύτην ἐποίησεν τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἐφανέρωσεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "This *epoiēsen* the *archēn* of the *sēmeiōn* the *Iēsous* in *Kana* of the *Galilaia*, and *ephanerōsen* the *doxan* of him; and *episteusan* into him the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - did/made/performed", "*archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - beginning/first", "*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs/miracles", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Kana*": "dative, neuter, singular - place name (Cana)", "*Galilaia*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region name (Galilee)", "*ephanerōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - revealed/manifested", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*episteusan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - believed/trusted", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students" }, "variants": { "*archēn*": "beginning/first/start", "*sēmeiōn*": "signs/miracles/supernatural acts", "*ephanerōsen*": "revealed/manifested/showed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } }
• Matt 4:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.23", "source": "Καὶ περιῆγεν ὅλην τὴν Γαλιλαίαν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, διδάσκων ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ κηρύσσων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας, καὶ θεραπεύων πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν ἐν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "And *periēgen holēn tēn Galilaian ho Iēsous*, *didaskōn* in *tais sunagōgais autōn*, and *kērussōn to euangelion tēs basileias*, and *therapeuōn pasan noson* and *pasan malakian* in the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*periēgen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was going about", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/all", "*tēn Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*tais sunagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the synagogues [object of preposition]", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*kērussōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming", "*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the gospel/good news", "*tēs basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the kingdom", "*therapeuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - healing", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/all", "*noson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - disease/sickness", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/all", "*malakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - malady/affliction", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people [object of preposition]" }, "variants": { "*periēgen*": "was going about/was traveling around/was circulating", "*holēn*": "whole/all/entire", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*sunagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*kērussōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/heralding", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*therapeuōn*": "healing/curing/treating", "*noson*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*malakian*": "malady/affliction/weakness", "*laō*": "people/crowd/population" } }
• Matt 27:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } }
• John 7:41 : 41 { "verseID": "John.7.41", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἔλεγον, Μὴ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Alloi elegon*, This *estin* the *Christos*. *Alloi de elegon*, *Mē gar* from the *Galilaias* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*gar*": "postpositive, causal conjunction - for/because", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Alloi*": "others/some others", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*Mē gar*": "surely not/for not/can it be that", "*Galilaias*": "Galilee (region in northern Palestine)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives" } }
• John 7:52 : 52 { "verseID": "John.7.52", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ; Ἐρεύνησον, καὶ ἴδε: ὅτι προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγήγερται.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* and *eipon* to him, *Mē* and you *ek* the *Galilaias ei*? *Ereunēson*, and *ide*: *hoti prophētēs ek* the *Galilaias ouk egēgertai*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ereunēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - search/investigate", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised/arisen" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Mē*": "not/surely not (rhetorical question marker)", "*Ereunēson*": "search/investigate/examine carefully", "*ide*": "see/look/behold", "*hoti*": "that/because/since", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has arisen/has appeared" } }
• John 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } }
• Acts 5:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.5.33", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες, διεπρίοντο, καὶ ἐβουλεύοντο ἀνελεῖν αὐτούς.", "text": "They *de* having *akousantes*, *dieprionto*, and *ebouleqonto* to *anelein* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*akousantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*dieprionto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were cut to the heart", "*ebouleqonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - were taking counsel", "*anelein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to kill/destroy" }, "variants": { "*dieprionto*": "were cut to the heart/were furious/were infuriated", "*ebouleqonto*": "were taking counsel/were planning/were considering", "*anelein*": "to kill/to put to death/to do away with" } }
• Acts 7:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Acts.7.54", "source": "¶Ἀκούοντες δὲ ταῦτα, διεπρίοντο ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔβρυχον τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Akouontes* *de* these-things, they-were-*dieprionto* in-the *kardiais* of-them, and *ebrychon* the *odontas* at him.", "grammar": { "*Akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*dieprionto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were cut to the heart", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*ebrychon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were gnashing", "*odontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teeth" }, "variants": { "*Akouontes*": "hearing/listening to", "*dieprionto*": "were cut to the heart/were furious/were enraged", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner selves", "*ebrychon*": "were gnashing/grinding/clenching" } }
• Acts 7:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Acts.7.57", "source": "Κράξαντες δὲ φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, συνέσχον τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν, καὶ ὥρμησαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐπʼ αὐτόν,", "text": "Having-*kraxantes* *de* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, they-*syneschon* the *ōta* of-them, and *hōrmēsan* *homothymadon* upon him,", "grammar": { "*kraxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having cried out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*syneschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stopped up/covered", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*hōrmēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - rushed", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unitedly" }, "variants": { "*kraxantes*": "having cried out/shouted/screamed", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*syneschon*": "stopped up/covered/held together", "*hōrmēsan*": "rushed/charged/made a rush", "*homothymadon*": "with one accord/unitedly/together" } }
• Acts 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.10.37", "source": "Ὑμεῖς οἴδατε, τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα, καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐκήρυξεν Ἰωάννης·", "text": "You *oidate*, the *genomenon* *rhēma*, throughout *holēs* of the *Ioudaias*, *arxamenon* from the *Galilaias*, after the *baptisma* which *ekēryxen* *Iōannēs*;", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you know", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having happened/occurred", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying/event", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*arxamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having begun", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*ekēryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he proclaimed/preached", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/are aware of/understand", "*genomenon*": "having happened/occurred/taken place", "*rhēma*": "word/saying/event/matter", "*ekēryxen*": "proclaimed/preached/announced" } }
• Acts 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.23.10", "source": "Πολλῆς δὲ γενομένης στάσεως, εὐλαβηθεὶς ὁ χιλίαρχος, μὴ διασπασθῇ ὁ Παῦλος ὑπʼ αὐτῶν, ἐκέλευσεν τὸ στράτευμα καταβῆναι, καὶ ἁρπάσαι αὐτὸν ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν, ἄγειν τε εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν.", "text": "*Pollēs* *de* *genomenēs* *staseōs*, *eulabētheis* the *chiliarchos*, lest *diaspasthē* the *Paulos* by them, *ekeleusen* the *strateuma* *katabēnai*, and *harpasai* him from *mesou* of-them, *agein* *te* into the *parembolēn*.", "grammar": { "*Pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having arisen", "*staseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - dissension/riot", "*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having feared/been concerned", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander/tribune", "*diaspasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might be torn apart", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*strateuma*": "accusative neuter singular - troops/soldiers", "*katabēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to go down", "*harpasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/take by force", "*mesou*": "genitive neuter singular - middle/midst", "*agein*": "present active infinitive - to lead/bring", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks/fortress" }, "variants": { "*Pollēs*": "great/violent/severe", "*staseōs*": "dissension/riot/disturbance/uprising", "*eulabētheis*": "fearing/being afraid/becoming alarmed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune (officer in charge of a thousand men)", "*diaspasthē*": "torn apart/pulled to pieces/violently treated", "*strateuma*": "soldiers/troops/military detachment", "*katabēnai*": "go down/descend/come down", "*harpasai*": "seize/snatch/take by force", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/military quarters" } }
• Luke 4:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.4.14", "source": "¶Καὶ ὑπέστρεψεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ Πνεύματος εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν: καὶ φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *hypestrepsen* the *Iēsous* in the *dynamei* of the *Pneumatos* into *Galilaian*: and *phēmē exēlthen kath' holēs* the *perichōrou peri* him.", "grammar": { "*hypestrepsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - returned", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*phēmē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - report/news/fame", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*kath'*": "preposition + genitive - throughout", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - whole/entire", "*perichōrou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - surrounding region", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*phēmē*": "report/news/fame/rumor", "*perichōrou*": "surrounding region/neighboring district" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.4.15", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἐδίδασκεν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν, δοξαζόμενος ὑπὸ πάντων.", "text": "And he *edidasken* in the *synagōgais* of them, *doxazomenos* by all.", "grammar": { "*edidasken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was teaching", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*doxazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being glorified" }, "variants": { "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing [continuous action]", "*doxazomenos*": "being glorified/honored/praised" } }
• Luke 11:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Luke.11.53", "source": "Λέγοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα πρὸς αὐτούς, ἤρξαντο οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι δεινῶς ἐνέχειν, καὶ ἀποστοματίζειν αὐτὸν περὶ πλειόνων:", "text": "*Legontos* *de* him these things *pros* them, *ērxanto* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* *deinōs* *enechein*, and *apostomatizein* him about *pleionōn*:", "grammar": { "*Legontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ērxanto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they began", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*deinōs*": "adverb - terribly/vehemently/severely", "*enechein*": "present, infinitive, active - to urge vehemently/press hard", "*apostomatizein*": "present, infinitive, active - to provoke to speak/question closely", "*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of more things/many things" }, "variants": { "*deinōs*": "terribly/vehemently/severely/fiercely", "*enechein*": "urge vehemently/press hard/be hostile toward", "*apostomatizein*": "provoke to speak/question closely/draw out words", "*pleionōn*": "more things/many things/numerous subjects" } }
• Luke 23:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.23.23", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέκειντο φωναῖς μεγάλαις, αἰτούμενοι αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι. Καὶ κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων.", "text": "*Hoi de epekeinto phōnais megalais, aitoumenoi auton staurōthēnai. Kai katischuon hai phōnai autōn kai tōn archiereōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/pressing", "*phōnais megalais*": "dative feminine plural - with loud voices", "*aitoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - asking/demanding", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be crucified", "*Kai*": "conjunction - And", "*katischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - prevailed/were stronger", "*hai phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - the voices", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the chief priests" }, "variants": { "*epekeinto*": "were insisting/were pressing/were urging", "*phōnais megalais*": "with loud voices/with great shouts", "*aitoumenoi*": "asking/demanding/requesting", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/to be nailed to a cross", "*katischuon*": "prevailed/were stronger/overcame" } }
• Ps 22:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.12", "source": "אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִ֭מֶּנִּי כִּי־צָרָ֣ה קְרוֹבָ֑ה כִּי־אֵ֥ין עוֹזֵֽר׃", "text": "Not-*tirḥaq* from-me for-*ṣārâ* *qərôbâ* for-*ʾên* *ʿôzēr*", "grammar": { "*tirḥaq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ṣārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'trouble/distress'", "*qərôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'near'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not'", "*ʿôzēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'helper'" }, "variants": { "*tirḥaq*": "be far/distant/removed", "*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/affliction", "*qərôbâ*": "near/close/approaching", "*ʿôzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assists" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.13", "source": "סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי׃", "text": "*səbābûnî pārîm rabbîm* *ʾabbîrê bāšān kittərûnî*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bulls'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - 'Bashan'", "*kittərûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/strong ones/powerful ones of", "*kittərûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me" } }
• Ps 22:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.16", "source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'", "*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere", "*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate", "*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me" } }
• Ps 57:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.57.4", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֤ח מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וְֽיוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי חֵרֵ֣ף שֹׁאֲפִ֣י סֶ֑לָה יִשְׁלַ֥ח אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים חַסְדּ֥וֹ וַאֲמִתּֽוֹ", "text": "*yišlaḥ* from-*šāmayim* and-*yôšîʿēnî* *ḥērēp* *šōʾăpî* *selâ* *yišlaḥ* *ʾělōhîm* *ḥasdô* and-*ʾămittô*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3ms - he will send", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual with preposition min - from heaven", "*yôšîʿēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he will save me", "*ḥērēp*": "verb, Piel perfect 3ms - he reproached/taunted", "*šōʾăpî*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1cs suffix - those who pant after me", "*selâ*": "musical notation - possibly pause/interlude", "*ḥasdô*": "noun with 3ms suffix - his lovingkindness", "*ʾămittô*": "noun with 3ms suffix - his truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "send/stretch out", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky", "*yāšaʿ*": "save/deliver/rescue", "*ḥārēp*": "reproach/taunt/defy", "*šāʾap*": "pant after/snatch at/crush/trample", "*selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/loyalty", "*ʾěmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }
• Ps 69:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.4", "source": "יָגַ֣עְתִּי בְקָרְאִי֮ נִחַ֢ר גְּר֫וֹנִ֥י כָּל֥וּ עֵינַ֑י מְ֝יַחֵ֗ל לֵאלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*yāga'tî* in-*qārĕ'î* *niḥar* *gĕrônî* *kālû* *'ênay* *mĕyaḥēl* to-*'ĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*yāga'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary", "*qārĕ'î*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in my calling", "*niḥar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is parched/dried", "*gĕrônî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my throat", "*kālû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent", "*'ênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mĕyaḥēl*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - waiting/hoping", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - for my God" }, "variants": { "*yāga'tî*": "I am weary/I am exhausted", "*niḥar*": "is parched/dried/inflamed", "*gĕrônî*": "my throat/my neck", "*kālû*": "they fail/they are consumed/they are spent", "*mĕyaḥēl*": "waiting/hoping/expecting", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "my God" } }
• Matt 4:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.12", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι Ἰωάννης παρεδόθη, ἀνεχώρησεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν·", "text": "*Akousas de ho Iēsous hoti Iōannēs paredothē*, *anechōrēsen* into the *Galilaian*;", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*paredothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was delivered up/handed over", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - withdrew/departed", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*paredothē*": "was delivered up/was handed over/was arrested", "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed/retired", "*Galilaian*": "Galilee [region]" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.13", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρέτ, ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, τὴν παραθαλασσίαν, ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ:", "text": "And *katalipōn* the *Nazaret*, *elthōn katōkēsen* into *Kapernaoum*, the *parathalassian*, in *horiois Zaboulōn* and *Nephthaleim*:", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth [proper name]", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*katōkēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - settled/dwelt", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum [proper name]", "*parathalassian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - by the sea", "*horiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebulun [tribe name]", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Naphtali [tribe name]" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/after leaving", "*elthōn*": "having come/coming", "*katōkēsen*": "settled/dwelt/took up residence", "*parathalassian*": "by the sea/seaside/coastal", "*horiois*": "borders/regions/territories" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.14", "source": "Ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,", "text": "*Hina plērōthē to rhēthen dia Ēsaiou tou prophētou*, *legontos*,", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*to rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - the thing spoken", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Isaiah [proper name]", "*tou prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the prophet", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed/might come to pass", "*to rhēthen*": "the thing spoken/what was said", "*prophētou*": "prophet/spokesman", "*legontos*": "saying/speaking/declaring" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.15", "source": "Γῆ Ζαβουλὼν, καὶ γῆ Νεφθαλείμ, ὁδὸν θαλάσσης, πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, Γαλιλαία τῶν Ἐθνῶν·", "text": "*Gē Zaboulōn*, and *gē Nephthaleim*, *hodon thalassēs*, *peran tou Iordanou*, *Galilaia tōn Ethnōn*;", "grammar": { "*Gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - land", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebulun [tribe name]", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - land", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Naphtali [tribe name]", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road [adverbial]", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea", "*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - beyond", "*tou Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Jordan", "*Galilaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*tōn Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*Gē*": "land/territory/earth", "*hodon*": "way/road/along [the way of]", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*peran*": "beyond/across", "*Galilaia*": "Galilee [region]", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.16", "source": "Ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει εἶδεν φῶς μέγα· καὶ τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "The *laos ho kathēmenos* in *skotei eiden phōs mega*; and to the ones *kathēmenois* in *chōra* and *skia thanatou phōs aneteilen autois*.", "grammar": { "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*ho kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one sitting/dwelling", "*skotei*": "dative, neuter, singular - darkness [object of preposition]", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great", "*kathēmenois*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, plural - to the ones sitting/dwelling", "*chōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - region/country [object of preposition]", "*skia*": "dative, feminine, singular - shadow [object of preposition]", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*aneteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rose/dawned", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*laos*": "people/nation/population", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/dwelling/residing", "*skotei*": "darkness/gloom", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*mega*": "great/large/intense", "*chōra*": "region/country/land", "*skia*": "shadow/shade", "*thanatou*": "of death/mortality", "*aneteilen*": "rose/dawned/shone forth" } }