Mark 3:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν τῷ Σίμωνι ὄνομα Πέτρον·", "text": "And he *epethēken* to the *Simōni* *onoma* *Petron*;", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon [indirect object]", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name [direct object]", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [direct object complement]" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν τῷ Σίμωνι ὄνομα Πέτρον·

Transliteration

And he epethēken to the Simōni onoma Petron;

Grammar Details

• *epethēken*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]
• *Simōni*: dative, masculine, singular - to Simon [indirect object]
• *onoma*: accusative, neuter, singular - name [direct object]
• *Petron*: accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [direct object complement]

Word Meanings

• *epethēken*: placed upon/gave/added/assigned
• *onoma*: name/title/designation

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He gave Simon the name Peter.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Simon he surnamed Peter;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Simon he surnamed Peter;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Simon he surnamed Peter;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and{G2532} Simon{G4613} he{G2007} surnamed{G3686} Peter;{G4074}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} Simon{G4613} he surnamed{G2007}{(G5656)}{G3686} Peter{G4074};

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he gave vnto Simon to name Peter.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And vnto Symon he gaue the name Peter,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the first was Simon, and hee named Simon, Peter,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he gaue vnto Simon to name, Peter.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Simon he surnamed Peter;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Simon, to whom he gave the name Peter;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he put on Simon the name Peter;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Simon he surnamed Peter;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Simon he surnamed Peter;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  To Simon he gave the second name of Peter;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Simon, to whom he gave the name Peter;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He appointed twelve: To Simon he gave the name Peter;

Referenced Verses

• John 1:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } }
• Acts 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθον, ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον οὗ ἦσαν καταμένοντες, ὅ τε Πέτρος, καὶ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, καὶ Ἀνδρέας, Φίλιππος, καὶ Θωμᾶς, Βαρθολομαῖος, καὶ Ματθαῖος, Ἰάκωβος Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμων ὁ Ζηλωτής, καὶ Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And when they *eisēlthon*, they *anebēsan* into the *hyperōon* where were *katamenontes*, both the *Petros*, and *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, and *Andreas*, *Philippos*, and *Thōmas*, *Bartholomaios*, and *Matthaios*, *Iakōbos Alphaiou*, and *Simōn* the *Zēlōtēs*, and *Ioudas Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*hyperōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - upper room", "*katamenontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - staying/residing", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (proper name)", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James (proper name)", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John (proper name)", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew (proper name)", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip (proper name)", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Thomas (proper name)", "*Bartholomaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew (proper name)", "*Matthaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Matthew (proper name)", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus (proper name)", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon (proper name)", "*Zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zealot", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas (proper name)", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthon*": "they entered/went in", "*anebēsan*": "they went up/ascended", "*hyperōon*": "upper room/upper chamber", "*katamenontes*": "staying/residing/dwelling", "*Zēlōtēs*": "Zealot/Zealous one", "*Ioudas Iakōbou*": "Judas [son/brother] of James" } }
• 1 Cor 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.12", "source": "Λέγω δὲ τοῦτο, ὅτι ἕκαστος ὑμῶν λέγει, Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου· Ἐγὼ δὲ Ἀπολλῶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Κηφᾶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* *de* this, that each of you *legei*, I *men eimi* of *Paulou*; I *de* of *Apollō*; I *de* of *Kēpha*; I *de* of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/mean", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*legei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*eimi*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand", "*Apollō*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Apollos", "*Kēpha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cephas", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*eimi*": "am/exist/belong to" } }
• 1 Cor 3:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.22", "source": "Εἴτε Παῦλος, εἴτε Ἀπολλῶς, εἴτε Κηφᾶς, εἴτε κόσμος, εἴτε ζωὴ, εἴτε θάνατος, εἴτε ἐνεστῶτα, εἴτε μέλλοντα· πάντα ὑμῶν ἐστιν·", "text": "Whether *Paulos*, whether *Apollōs*, whether *Kēphas*, whether *kosmos*, whether *zōē*, whether *thanatos*, whether *enestōta*, whether *mellonta*; *panta hymōn estin*;", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Paul", "*Apollōs*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Apollos", "*Kēphas*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Cephas", "*kosmos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - world", "*zōē*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - life", "*thanatos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - death", "*enestōta*": "perfect active participle, neuter, nominative, plural - present things", "*mellonta*": "present active participle, neuter, nominative, plural - future things", "*panta*": "adjective, neuter, nominative, plural - all things", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person, genitive, plural - of you", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*kosmos*": "world/universe/order", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*thanatos*": "death/end of life", "*enestōta*": "present things/things at hand", "*mellonta*": "future things/things to come", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
• 1 Cor 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.5", "source": "Μὴ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν ἀδελφὴν, γυναῖκα περιάγειν, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπόστολοι, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ Κηφᾶς;", "text": "*Mē* not *echomen* *exousian* *adelphēn*, *gynaika* *periagein*, as also the *loipoi* *apostoloi*, and the *adelphoi* of the *Kyriou*, and *Kēphas*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "particle introducing a question expecting negative answer", "*echomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*periagein*": "present infinitive - to lead around/take about", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/rest", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's", "*Kēphas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cephas (Peter)" }, "variants": { "*adelphēn*": "sister/fellow believer (female)", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife", "*periagein*": "to lead around/to take about/to travel with", "*loipoi*": "rest/remaining/others" } }
• Gal 2:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.7", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον, ἰδόντες ὅτι πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς ἀκροβυστίας, καθὼς Πέτρος τῆς περιτομῆς·", "text": "But *tounantion*, *idontes* that I have been *pepisteumai* the *euangelion* of the *akrobystias*, *kathōs* *Petros* of the *peritomēs*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/on the contrary", "*tounantion*": "adverb - on the contrary/rather/instead", "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/when they saw", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*pepisteumai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - I have been entrusted with", "*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the gospel", "*tēs akrobystias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the uncircumcision/Gentiles", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*tēs peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the circumcision/Jews" }, "variants": { "*pepisteumai*": "I have been entrusted with/I have been given responsibility for", "*akrobystias*": "uncircumcision/Gentiles/non-Jews", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision/Jews/the circumcised" } } 8 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.8", "source": "(Ὁ γὰρ ἐνεργήσας Πέτρῳ εἰς ἀποστολὴν τῆς περιτομῆς, ἐνήργησεν καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη:)", "text": "(For the one *energēsas* *Petrō* *eis apostolēn* of the *peritomēs*, *enērgēsen* also *emoi eis* the *Ethnē*:)", "grammar": { "*ho gar*": "article + conjunction - for the one", "*energēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having worked/empowered", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for/in Peter", "*eis apostolēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - for apostleship", "*tēs peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the circumcision/Jews", "*enērgēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - worked/was effective", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - for/in me", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*ta Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*energēsas*": "who worked/who empowered/who was effective in", "*enērgēsen*": "worked/was effective/empowered", "*eis apostolēn*": "for apostleship/for the mission/for the sending" } } 9 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.9", "source": "Καὶ γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι, Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Κηφᾶς, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι, δεξιὰς ἔδωκαν ἐμοὶ καὶ Βαρναβᾷ κοινωνίας· ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν.", "text": "And *gnontes* the *charin* the *dotheisan* to me, *Iakōbos*, and *Kēphas*, and *Iōannēs*, those *dokountes stuloi einai*, right hands they *edōkan* to me and *Barnaba* of *koinōnias*; *hina* we *eis* the *ethnē*, they *de eis* the *peritomēn*.", "grammar": { "*kai gnontes*": "conjunction + aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - and having known/recognized", "*tēn charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the grace", "*tēn dotheisan*": "accusative, feminine, singular, aorist, passive, participle - the having been given", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*Iakōbos, kai Kēphas, kai Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James, and Cephas, and John", "*hoi dokountes stuloi einai*": "nominative, masculine, plural, participle + nominative, masculine, plural + present, infinitive - those seeming to be pillars", "*dexias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - right hands", "*edōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they gave", "*emoi kai Barnaba*": "dative, 1st person singular + conjunction + dative, masculine, singular - to me and Barnabas", "*koinōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of fellowship/partnership", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*eis ta ethnē*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, plural - to/for the Gentiles", "*autoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + particle - but they", "*eis tēn peritomēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - to/for the circumcision" }, "variants": { "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dokountes stuloi einai*": "those considered to be pillars/those recognized as pillars/those appearing to be supporting figures", "*dexias edōkan*": "gave right hands [of fellowship]/extended right hands/gave handshakes [signifying agreement]", "*koinōnias*": "of fellowship/of partnership/of communion" } }
• 2 Pet 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.1", "source": "Συμεὼν Πέτρος, δοῦλος καὶ ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῖς ἰσότιμον ἡμῖν λαχοῦσιν πίστιν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Symeōn Petros*, *doulos* and *apostolos* of *Iēsou Christou*, to those *isotimos* with us having obtained *pistis* in *dikaiosynē* of the *Theou* and *Sōtēros* of us *Iēsou Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Symeōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name 'Simeon'", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name 'Peter'", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle/sent one", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'", "*isotimos*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equally precious/valuable", "having obtained": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural (*lachousin*) - having received by divine allotment", "*pistis*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/trust/belief", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of God'", "*Sōtēros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Savior'", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*apostolos*": "sent one/messenger/apostle", "*isotimos*": "equally precious/of equal honor/equally privileged", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• Matt 10:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.2", "source": "Τῶν δὲ δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα· Πρῶτος, Σίμων, ὁ λεγόμενος Πέτρος, καὶ Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ· Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννης ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Of-the *de* twelve *apostolōn* the *onomata* *estin* these: First, *Simōn*, the one *legomenos* *Petros*, and *Andreas* the *adelphos* of-him; *Iakōbos* the (son) of-the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēs* the *adelphos* of-him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*apostolōn*": "genitive masculine plural - apostles/sent ones", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being called/named", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/said to be", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.3", "source": "Φίλιππος, καὶ Βαρθολομαῖος· Θωμᾶς, καὶ Ματθαῖος ὁ τελώνης· Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ἀλφαίου, καὶ Λεββαῖος, ὁ ἐπικληθεὶς Θαδδαῖος·", "text": "*Philippos*, and *Bartholomaios*; *Thōmas*, and *Matthaios* the *telōnēs*; *Iakōbos* the (son) of-the *Alphaiou*, and *Lebbaios*, the one *epiklētheis* *Thaddaios*;", "grammar": { "*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector", "*epiklētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been surnamed/called" }, "variants": { "*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican", "*epiklētheis*": "having been surnamed/additionally called" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.4", "source": "Σίμων ὁ Κανανίτης, καὶ Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώτης, ὁ καὶ παραδοὺς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Simōn* the *Kananitēs*, and *Ioudas* *Iskariōtēs*, the one also *paradous* him.", "grammar": { "*Kananitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Cananite/Zealot", "*paradous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having betrayed/delivered over" }, "variants": { "*Kananitēs*": "Cananite/Zealot", "*paradous*": "having betrayed/delivered over/handed over" } }
• Matt 16:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.16", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Simōn* *Petros* *eipen*, *Sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Simōn*": "nominative singular masculine - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - living" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος εἶ, Σίμων Βαριωνᾶ: ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψέν σοι, ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Makarios* *ei*, *Simōn* *Bar-iōna*: for *sarx* and *haima* not *apekalypsen* to you, but the *Patēr* of me the one in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Makarios*": "nominative singular masculine - blessed/happy", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Simōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Simon", "*Bar-iōna*": "vocative singular masculine - son of Jonah/John", "*sarx*": "nominative singular feminine - flesh", "*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood", "*apekalypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - revealed", "*Patēr*": "nominative singular masculine - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative plural masculine - heavens" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*Bar-iōna*": "son of Jonah/son of John", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haima*": "blood/bloodline/human origin", "*apekalypsen*": "revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• Mark 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Mark.1.16", "source": "Περιπατῶν δὲ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδεν Σίμωνα καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ: ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.", "text": "*Peripatōn* and *para* the *thalassan* of the *Galilaias eiden Simōna* and *Andrean* the *adelphon* of him, *ballontas amphiblēstron* in the *thalassē*: *ēsan* for *halieis*.", "grammar": { "*Peripatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ballontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - casting", "*amphiblēstron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - casting-net", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen" }, "variants": { "*Peripatōn*": "walking/going about", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ballontas*": "casting/throwing", "*amphiblēstron*": "casting-net/fishing net", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers" } }
• Luke 6:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.6.14", "source": "Σίμωνα, (ὃν καὶ ὠνόμασεν Πέτρον,) καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην, Φίλιππον καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον,", "text": "*Simōna*, (whom also *ōnomasen* *Petron*,) and *Andrean* the *adelphon* of-him, *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn*, *Philippon* and *Bartholomaion*,", "grammar": { "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*ōnomasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter/Rock", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew" }, "variants": { "*Simōna*": "Simon (personal name)", "*ōnomasen*": "named/called/designated", "*Petron*": "Peter/Rock", "*Andrean*": "Andrew (personal name)", "*adelphon*": "brother/kinsman", "*Iakōbon*": "James (personal name)", "*Iōannēn*": "John (personal name)", "*Philippon*": "Philip (personal name)", "*Bartholomaion*": "Bartholomew (personal name)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.6.15", "source": "Ματθαῖον καὶ Θωμᾶν, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν καλούμενον Ζηλωτήν,", "text": "*Matthaion* and *Thōman*, *Iakōbon* the [son] of-the *Alphaiou*, and *Simōna* the *kaloumenon* *Zēlōtēn*,", "grammar": { "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*kaloumenon*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zealot" }, "variants": { "*Matthaion*": "Matthew (personal name)", "*Thōman*": "Thomas (personal name)", "*Iakōbon*": "James (personal name)", "*Alphaiou*": "Alphaeus (personal name)", "*Simōna*": "Simon (personal name)", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named/designated", "*Zēlōtēn*": "Zealot/zealous one (possibly referring to political faction or personal characteristic)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.6.16", "source": "Ἰούδαν Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰούδαν Ἰσκαριώτην, ὃς καὶ ἐγένετο προδότης.", "text": "*Ioudan* of-*Iakōbou*, and *Ioudan* *Iskariōtēn*, who also *egeneto* *prodotēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*prodotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - betrayer/traitor" }, "variants": { "*Ioudan*": "Judas/Jude (personal name)", "*Iakōbou*": "of James/son of James/brother of James", "*Iskariōtēn*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth' or other meaning)", "*egeneto*": "became/turned into/came to be", "*prodotēs*": "betrayer/traitor/one who hands over" } }