Luke 4:15-21 : 15 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.15",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἐδίδασκεν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν, δοξαζόμενος ὑπὸ πάντων.",
"text": "And he *edidasken* in the *synagōgais* of them, *doxazomenos* by all.",
"grammar": {
"*edidasken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was teaching",
"*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues",
"*doxazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being glorified"
},
"variants": {
"*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing [continuous action]",
"*doxazomenos*": "being glorified/honored/praised"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.16",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν Ναζαρέτ, οὗ ἦν τεθραμμένος: καὶ εἰσῆλθεν, κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς αὐτῷ, ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν, καὶ ἀνέστη ἀναγνῶναι.",
"text": "And *ēlthen* to *Nazaret*, where he was *tethrammenos*: and *eisēlthen*, according to the *eiōthos* to him, on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatōn* into the *synagōgēn*, and *anestē anagnōnai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went",
"*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth",
"*tethrammenos*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - entered",
"*eiōthos*": "perfect, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - customary/usual",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sabbaths",
"*synagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - synagogue",
"*anestē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - stood up",
"*anagnōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to read"
},
"variants": {
"*tethrammenos*": "having been brought up/nourished/raised",
"*eiōthos*": "customary/habitual/usual practice",
"*anestē*": "stood up/arose",
"*anagnōnai*": "to read [aloud]"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπεδόθη αὐτῷ βιβλίον Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ ἀναπτύξας τὸ βιβλίον, εὗρεν τὸν τόπον οὗ ἦν γεγραμμένον,",
"text": "And *epedothē* to him *biblion Ēsaiou* the *prophētou*. And *anaptyxas* the *biblion*, *heuren* the *topon* where was *gegrammenon*,",
"grammar": {
"*epedothē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was handed/given",
"*biblion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - scroll/book",
"*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah",
"*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*anaptyxas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having unrolled",
"*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book",
"*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - found",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/passage",
"*gegrammenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written"
},
"variants": {
"*epedothē*": "was handed/given/delivered",
"*biblion*": "scroll/book",
"*anaptyxas*": "having unrolled/opened/unfolded",
"*topon*": "place/passage/section"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.18",
"source": "Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἐπʼ ἐμέ, οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς· ἀπέσταλκέν με ἰάσασθαι τοὺς συντετριμμένους τὴν καρδίαν, κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν, καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν, ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει,",
"text": "*Pneuma Kyriou* upon me, of which *heineken echrisen* me *euangelisasthai ptōchois*; *apestalken* me *iasasthai* the *syntetrimmenous* the *kardian*, *kēryxai aichmalōtois aphesin*, and to *typhlois anablepsin*, *aposteilai tethrausmenous* in *aphesei*,",
"grammar": {
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*heineken*": "preposition - because of/for this reason",
"*echrisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - anointed",
"*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to proclaim good news",
"*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor",
"*apestalken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has sent",
"*iasasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to heal",
"*syntetrimmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been broken/crushed",
"*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim",
"*aichmalōtois*": "dative, masculine, plural - captives/prisoners",
"*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - release/forgiveness",
"*typhlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - blind",
"*anablepsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recovery of sight",
"*aposteilai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to send away",
"*tethrausmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been oppressed/bruised",
"*aphesei*": "dative, feminine, singular - release/liberty"
},
"variants": {
"*echrisen*": "anointed/consecrated",
"*euangelisasthai*": "to proclaim good news/evangelize",
"*apestalken*": "has sent/dispatched/commissioned",
"*iasasthai*": "to heal/cure",
"*syntetrimmenous*": "having been broken/crushed/shattered",
"*aphesin*": "release/forgiveness/liberty",
"*anablepsin*": "recovery of sight/seeing again",
"*tethrausmenous*": "having been oppressed/bruised/broken"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.19",
"source": "Κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν.",
"text": "*Kēryxai eniauton Kyriou dekton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim",
"*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*dekton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - acceptable/favorable"
},
"variants": {
"*Kēryxai*": "to proclaim/announce/herald",
"*eniauton*": "year/yearly cycle",
"*dekton*": "acceptable/favorable/welcome"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.20",
"source": "Καὶ πτύξας τὸ βιβλίον, ἀποδοὺς τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ, ἐκάθισεν. Καὶ πάντων ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἦσαν ἀτενίζοντες αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And *ptyxas* the *biblion*, *apodous* to the *hypēretē*, *ekathisen*. And of all in the *synagōgē* the *ophthalmoi* were *atenizontes* upon him.",
"grammar": {
"*ptyxas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rolled up",
"*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book",
"*apodous*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given back",
"*hypēretē*": "dative, masculine, singular - attendant/assistant",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - sat down",
"*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue",
"*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*atenizontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - gazing intently"
},
"variants": {
"*ptyxas*": "having rolled up/closed/folded",
"*apodous*": "having given back/returned",
"*hypēretē*": "attendant/assistant/helper",
"*atenizontes*": "gazing intently/fixing eyes upon/looking steadfastly"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.21",
"source": "Ἤρξατο δὲ λέγειν πρὸς αὐτοὺς, ὅτι Σήμερον πεπλήρωται ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ērxato de legein pros* them, *hoti Sēmeron peplērōtai* the *graphē hautē* in the *ōsin* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ērxato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - began",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say/speak",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*peplērōtai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - has been fulfilled",
"*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing",
"*hautē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears"
},
"variants": {
"*Ērxato*": "began/commenced",
"*peplērōtai*": "has been fulfilled/completed/accomplished",
"*graphē*": "scripture/writing/passage"
}
}