13 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.13",
"source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρέτ, ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, τὴν παραθαλασσίαν, ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ:",
"text": "And *katalipōn* the *Nazaret*, *elthōn katōkēsen* into *Kapernaoum*, the *parathalassian*, in *horiois Zaboulōn* and *Nephthaleim*:",
"grammar": {
"*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left",
"*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth [proper name]",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*katōkēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - settled/dwelt",
"*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum [proper name]",
"*parathalassian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - by the sea",
"*horiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - borders/regions",
"*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebulun [tribe name]",
"*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Naphtali [tribe name]"
},
"variants": {
"*katalipōn*": "having left/after leaving",
"*elthōn*": "having come/coming",
"*katōkēsen*": "settled/dwelt/took up residence",
"*parathalassian*": "by the sea/seaside/coastal",
"*horiois*": "borders/regions/territories"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.14",
"source": "Ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,",
"text": "*Hina plērōthē to rhēthen dia Ēsaiou tou prophētou*, *legontos*,",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled",
"*to rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - the thing spoken",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Isaiah [proper name]",
"*tou prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the prophet",
"*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*Hina*": "so that/in order that/that",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed/might come to pass",
"*to rhēthen*": "the thing spoken/what was said",
"*prophētou*": "prophet/spokesman",
"*legontos*": "saying/speaking/declaring"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.15",
"source": "Γῆ Ζαβουλὼν, καὶ γῆ Νεφθαλείμ, ὁδὸν θαλάσσης, πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, Γαλιλαία τῶν Ἐθνῶν·",
"text": "*Gē Zaboulōn*, and *gē Nephthaleim*, *hodon thalassēs*, *peran tou Iordanou*, *Galilaia tōn Ethnōn*;",
"grammar": {
"*Gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - land",
"*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebulun [tribe name]",
"*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - land",
"*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Naphtali [tribe name]",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road [adverbial]",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea",
"*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - beyond",
"*tou Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Jordan",
"*Galilaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Galilee",
"*tōn Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the Gentiles/nations"
},
"variants": {
"*Gē*": "land/territory/earth",
"*hodon*": "way/road/along [the way of]",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/lake",
"*peran*": "beyond/across",
"*Galilaia*": "Galilee [region]",
"*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.16",
"source": "Ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει εἶδεν φῶς μέγα· καὶ τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "The *laos ho kathēmenos* in *skotei eiden phōs mega*; and to the ones *kathēmenois* in *chōra* and *skia thanatou phōs aneteilen autois*.",
"grammar": {
"*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people",
"*ho kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one sitting/dwelling",
"*skotei*": "dative, neuter, singular - darkness [object of preposition]",
"*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw",
"*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great",
"*kathēmenois*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, plural - to the ones sitting/dwelling",
"*chōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - region/country [object of preposition]",
"*skia*": "dative, feminine, singular - shadow [object of preposition]",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light",
"*aneteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rose/dawned",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*laos*": "people/nation/population",
"*kathēmenos*": "sitting/dwelling/residing",
"*skotei*": "darkness/gloom",
"*eiden*": "saw/perceived",
"*phōs*": "light/radiance",
"*mega*": "great/large/intense",
"*chōra*": "region/country/land",
"*skia*": "shadow/shade",
"*thanatou*": "of death/mortality",
"*aneteilen*": "rose/dawned/shone forth"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.17",
"source": "Ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς κηρύσσειν, καὶ λέγειν, Μετανοεῖτε: ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.",
"text": "From *tote ērxato ho Iēsous kērussein*, and *legein*, *Metanoeite*: *ēngiken gar hē basileia tōn ouranōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*kērussein*": "present active infinitive - to preach/proclaim",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say",
"*Metanoeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - repent/change your mind",
"*ēngiken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has drawn near/is at hand",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hē basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom",
"*tōn ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*tote*": "then/at that time/from that time",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*kērussein*": "to preach/to proclaim/to herald",
"*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell",
"*Metanoeite*": "repent/change your mind/change your thinking",
"*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/is at hand/has come near",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*ouranōn*": "heavens/sky"
}
}