1 Chr 16:37-43 : 37 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.37",
"source": "וַיַּֽעֲזָב־שָׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖ף וּלְאֶחָ֑יו לְשָׁרֵ֞ת לִפְנֵ֧י הָאָר֛וֹן תָּמִ֖יד לִדְבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And he *ʿāzab* [left] there before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *bĕrît*-*YHWH* [covenant-the LORD] *lĕʾāsāp* [for Asaph] and his *ʾaḥ* [brothers], to *šārat* [minister] before *hāʾārôn* [the ark] *tāmîd* [continually] for *dĕbar*-*yôm* [matter of day] in its *yôm* [day].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*ʿāzab*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he left/abandoned",
"*šārat*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve",
"*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of",
"*bĕrît*": "construct state - covenant of",
"*ʾaḥ*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*hāʾārôn*": "definite article + singular noun - the ark",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually",
"*dĕbar*": "construct state - matter of/thing of",
"*yôm*": "singular noun - day",
"*bĕyômô*": "preposition + singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its day",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for/to"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzab*": "leave/forsake/abandon",
"*šārat*": "minister/serve/attend",
"*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*tāmîd*": "continually/perpetually/regularly",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.38",
"source": "וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֧ם בֶּן־יְדִית֛וּן וְחֹסָ֖ה לְשֹׁעֲרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʿōbēd ʾĕdōm* [Obed-edom] and their *ʾaḥ* [brothers], sixty and eight; and *ʿōbēd ʾĕdōm* [Obed-edom] *ben*-*yĕdîtûn* [son of Jeduthun] and *ḥōsâ* [Hosah] for *šōʿărîm* [gatekeepers].",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥ*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers",
"*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty",
"*šĕmônâ*": "cardinal number - eight",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - gatekeepers/doorkeepers",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for"
},
"variants": {
"*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.39",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאֶחָיו֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה בַּבָּמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *ṣādôq* [Zadok] *hakkōhēn* [the priest] and his *ʾaḥ* [brothers] *hakkōhănîm* [the priests] before *miškān* [tabernacle of] *YHWH* [the LORD] in *bāmâ* [high place] which in *gibʿôn* [Gibeon].",
"grammar": {
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + singular noun - the priest",
"*ʾaḥ*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the priests",
"*miškān*": "construct state - tabernacle of/dwelling of",
"*bāmâ*": "definite article + singular noun - the high place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before",
"*bǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in"
},
"variants": {
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling/habitation",
"*bāmâ*": "high place/elevated place/shrine"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.40",
"source": "לֽ͏ְהַעֲלוֹת֩ עֹל֨וֹת לַיהוָ֜ה עַל־מִזְבַּ֧ח הָעֹלָ֛ה תָּמִ֖יד לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעָ֑רֶב וּלְכָל־הַכָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "To *ʿālâ* [offer] *ʿōlôt* [burnt offerings] to *YHWH* [the LORD] on-*mizbaḥ* [altar of] *hāʿōlâ* [the burnt offering] *tāmîd* [continually] for *bōqer* [morning] and for *ʿāreb* [evening], and for all-that is *kātab* [written] in *tôrat* [law of] *YHWH* [the LORD] which he *ṣāwâ* [commanded] concerning-*yiśrāʾēl* [Israel].",
"grammar": {
"*ʿālâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/cause to ascend",
"*ʿōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings",
"*mizbaḥ*": "construct state - altar of",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + singular noun - the burnt offering",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually",
"*bōqer*": "singular noun - morning",
"*ʿāreb*": "singular noun - evening",
"*kātab*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - written",
"*tôrat*": "construct state - law of/instruction of",
"*ṣāwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʿal-* (prefix)": "preposition - on/concerning",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hǎ-* (prefix)": "definite article - the",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālâ*": "offer up/ascend/go up",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascension offering",
"*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*tāmîd*": "continually/perpetually/regularly",
"*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak",
"*ʿāreb*": "evening/sunset",
"*kātab*": "written/inscribed/recorded",
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*ṣāwâ*": "command/order/charge"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.41",
"source": "וְעִמָּהֶם֙ הֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן וּשְׁאָר֙ הַבְּרוּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לְהֹדוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And with them *hêmān* [Heman] and *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun], and *šĕʾār* [rest of] *habbĕrûrîm* [the chosen ones] who *nāqab* [were designated] by *šēm* [names]; to *yādâ* [give thanks] to *YHWH* [the LORD], for to *ʿôlām* [forever] his *ḥesed* [lovingkindness].",
"grammar": {
"*šĕʾār*": "construct state - rest of/remainder of",
"*habbĕrûrîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the chosen ones",
"*nāqab*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were designated/mentioned",
"*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks",
"*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*ḥesed*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - by/with",
"*šēmôt*": "plural noun - names",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕʾār*": "rest/remainder/remnant",
"*bārûr*": "chosen/selected/pure",
"*nāqab*": "designate/specify/mention by name",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown",
"*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time",
"*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.42",
"source": "וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר׃",
"text": "And with them *hêmān* [Heman] and *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] with *ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* [trumpets] and *mĕṣiltayim* [cymbals] for *šāmaʿ* [those making heard], and *kĕlê* [instruments of] *šîr* [song of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God]; and *bĕnê* [sons of] *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] for *šaʿar* [the gate].",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "plural noun - trumpets",
"*mĕṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals (pair of)",
"*šāmaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - those making heard/sounding",
"*kĕlê*": "construct plural - instruments of/vessels of",
"*šîr*": "construct state - song of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God",
"*bĕnê*": "plural construct - sons of",
"*šaʿar*": "singular noun with definite article - the gate",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for",
"*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for/to"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpet/clarion",
"*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals/pair of cymbals",
"*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/sound",
"*kĕlî*": "instrument/vessel/utensil",
"*šîr*": "song/music",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.43",
"source": "וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֑וֹ וַיִּסֹּ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד לְבָרֵ֥ךְ אֶת־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "And *hālak* [went] all-*hāʿām* [the people] *ʾîš* [each] to his *bayit* [house]; and *sābab* [turned] *dāwîd* [David] to *bārak* [bless] *ʾēt*-his *bayit* [house].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*hālak*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + singular collective noun - the people",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man",
"*bayit*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*sābab*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he turned",
"*bārak*": "piel infinitive construct - to bless",
"*bayit*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*hālak*": "go/walk/travel",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/troops",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each/everyone",
"*bayit*": "house/home/household",
"*sābab*": "turn/go around/surround",
"*bārak*": "bless/praise/salute"
}
}