44 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.44",
"source": "¶Ἔτι λαλοῦντος τοῦ Πέτρου τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα, ἐπέπεσεν τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας τὸν λόγον.",
"text": "Yet *lalountos* the *Petrou* the *rhēmata* these, *epepesen* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* upon all the *akouontas* the *logon*.",
"grammar": {
"*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter",
"*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell upon",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*akouontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing ones",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message"
},
"variants": {
"*lalountos*": "speaking/saying/talking",
"*Petrou*": "Peter's/of Peter",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/came down on/descended upon",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred",
"*akouontas*": "hearing/listening to/perceiving",
"*logon*": "word/message/account/speech"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.45",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξέστησαν οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς πιστοί, ὅσοι συνῆλθον τῷ Πέτρῳ, ὅτι καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ Ἔθνη ἡ δωρεὰ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐκκέχυται.",
"text": "And *exestēsan* the from *peritomēs pistoi*, as-many-as *synēlthon* with-the *Petrō*, because even upon the *Ethnē* the *dōrea* of-the *Hagiou Pneumatos ekkechytai*.",
"grammar": {
"*exestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were amazed",
"*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision",
"*pistoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing ones",
"*synēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came with/accompanied",
"*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/with Peter",
"*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles",
"*dōrea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - gift",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit",
"*ekkechytai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been poured out"
},
"variants": {
"*exestēsan*": "were amazed/astonished/bewildered",
"*peritomēs*": "circumcision/the circumcised group",
"*pistoi*": "believers/faithful ones/those who trust",
"*synēlthon*": "came with/accompanied/went along with",
"*Petrō*": "with Peter/to Peter",
"*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples",
"*dōrea*": "gift/present/gratuity",
"*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "Holy Spirit/Sacred Breath",
"*ekkechytai*": "has been poured out/shed abroad/spilled out"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.46",
"source": "Ἤκουον γὰρ αὐτῶν λαλούντων γλώσσαις, καὶ μεγαλυνόντων τὸν Θεόν. Τότε ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πέτρος,",
"text": "They-*ēkouon* for them *lalountōn glōssais*, and *megalynontōn* the *Theon*. Then *apekrithē* the *Petros*,",
"grammar": {
"*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were hearing",
"*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, plural - speaking",
"*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with tongues/languages",
"*megalynontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, plural - magnifying",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter"
},
"variants": {
"*ēkouon*": "were hearing/listening to/perceiving",
"*lalountōn*": "speaking/talking/uttering",
"*glōssais*": "tongues/languages/idioms",
"*megalynontōn*": "magnifying/exalting/praising/glorifying",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*apekrithē*": "answered/responded/replied",
"*Petros*": "Peter"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.47",
"source": "Μήτι τὸ ὕδωρ κωλῦσαι δύναταί τις, τοῦ μὴ βαπτισθῆναι τούτους, οἵτινες τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἔλαβον καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς;",
"text": "*Mēti* the *hydōr kōlysai dynatai* anyone, of the not *baptisthēnai* these, who the *Pneuma* the *Hagion elabon kathōs* also we?",
"grammar": {
"*Mēti*": "interrogative particle - surely not/can",
"*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*kōlysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to forbid",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able",
"*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they received",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as"
},
"variants": {
"*Mēti*": "surely not/can/is it possible",
"*hydōr*": "water/liquid",
"*kōlysai*": "to forbid/hinder/prevent",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed/dipped",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred/set apart",
"*elabon*": "received/took/obtained",
"*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.48",
"source": "Προσέταξέν τε αὐτοὺς βαπτισθῆναι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου. Τότε ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν ἐπιμεῖναι ἡμέρας τινάς.",
"text": "He-*prosetaxen* and them *baptisthēnai* in the *onomati* of-the *Kyriou*. Then they-*ērōtēsan* him *epimeinai hēmeras tinas*.",
"grammar": {
"*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded",
"*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they asked",
"*epimeinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remain/stay",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*tinas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - some/certain"
},
"variants": {
"*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed",
"*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed/dipped",
"*onomati*": "name/title/character",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Ruler",
"*ērōtēsan*": "asked/requested/begged",
"*epimeinai*": "to remain/stay/continue with",
"*hēmeras tinas*": "some days/several days"
}
}