John 20:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.20.22", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐνεφύσησεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάβετε Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον:", "text": "And this having *eipon*, he *enephysesen*, and *legei* to them, *Labete Pneuma Hagion*:", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*enephysesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - breathed on", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person plural - receive/take", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*Hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - Holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "having said/spoken/told", "*enephysesen*": "breathed on/breathed into", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Labete*": "receive/take/accept (command)", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐνεφύσησεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάβετε Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον:

Transliteration

And this having eipon, he enephysesen, and legei to them, Labete Pneuma Hagion:

Grammar Details

• *eipon*: aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken
• *enephysesen*: aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - breathed on
• *legei*: present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying
• *Labete*: aorist active imperative 2nd person plural - receive/take
• *Pneuma*: accusative neuter singular - Spirit/breath
• *Hagion*: accusative neuter singular - Holy/set apart

Word Meanings

• *eipon*: having said/spoken/told
• *enephysesen*: breathed on/breathed into
• *legei*: says/tells/speaks
• *Labete*: receive/take/accept (command)
• *Pneuma*: Spirit/breath/wind
• *Hagion*: Holy/set apart/sacred

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After saying this, he breathed on them and said, 'Receive the Holy Spirit.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} when he had said{G2036} this,{G5124} he breathed on{G1720} them, and{G2532} saith{G3004} unto them,{G846} Receive ye{G2983} the Holy{G40} Spirit:{G4151}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} when he had said{G2036}{(G5631)} this{G5124}, he breathed on{G1720}{(G5656)} them, and{G2532} saith{G3004}{(G5719)} unto them{G846}, Receive ye{G2983}{(G5628)} the Holy{G40} Ghost{G4151}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he had sayde that he brethed on them and sayde vnto the: Receave ye holy goost.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan he had sayde yt, he brethed vpo the, and sayde vnto the: Receaue the holy goost.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when he had saide that, he breathed on them, and saide vnto them, Receiue the holy Ghost.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had saide those wordes, he breathed on them, & saith vnto them: Receaue ye the holy ghost.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he had said this, he breathed on [them], and saith unto them, ‹Receive ye the Holy Ghost:›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit!

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and this having said, he breathed on `them', and saith to them, `Receive the Holy Spirit;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Spirit:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Spirit:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he had said this, breathing on them, he said to them, Let the Holy Spirit come on you:

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit!

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And after he said this, he breathed on them and said,“Receive the Holy Spirit.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.7", "source": "וַיִּיצֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֗ם עָפָר֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וַיִּפַּ֥ח בְּאַפָּ֖יו נִשְׁמַ֣ת חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִ֥י הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyîṣer YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām ʿāp̄ār min-hāʾăḏāmāh wayyippaḥ bəʾappāyw nišmaṯ ḥayyîm wayəhî hāʾāḏām lənep̄eš ḥayyāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyîṣer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he formed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - dust", "*min-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the ground", "*wayyippaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he breathed", "*bəʾappāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine, dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into his nostrils", "*nišmaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - breath of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he became", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*lənep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - to/for a being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*wayyîṣer*": "formed/fashioned/shaped", "*hāʾāḏām*": "the man/the human/Adam", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/soil/earth/clay", "*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth", "*wayyippaḥ*": "breathed/blew", "*bəʾappāyw*": "in his nostrils/in his nose", "*nišmaṯ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/living breath", "*nep̄eš ḥayyāh*": "living being/living creature/living soul" } }
• Acts 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.8.15", "source": "Οἵτινες, καταβάντες, προσηύξαντο περὶ αὐτῶν, ὅπως λάβωσιν Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον:", "text": "Who, *katabantes*, *prosēuxanto peri* them, *hopōs labōsin Pneuma Hagion*:", "grammar": { "*katabantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone down", "*prosēuxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - prayed", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*labōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might receive", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*katabantes*": "having gone down/descended", "*prosēuxanto*": "prayed/offered prayer", "*labōsin*": "might receive/get/obtain" } }
• Acts 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.2.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.", "text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]", "*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter" }, "variants": { "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling", "*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly" } }
• Acts 2:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Acts.2.38", "source": "Πέτρος δὲ ἔφη πρὸς αὐτούς, Μετανοήσατε, καὶ βαπτισθήτω ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν, καὶ λήψεσθε τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.", "text": "*Petros de ephē* to them, *Metanoēsate*, and *baptisthētō* each of you upon the *onomati Iēsou Christou* into *aphesin hamartiōn*, and *lēpsesthe* the *dōrean* of the *Hagiou Pneumatos*.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Metanoēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - repent", "*baptisthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let be baptized", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*dōrean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gift", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*Metanoēsate*": "repent/change mind/think differently after", "*baptisthētō*": "be baptized/be immersed", "*onomati*": "name/authority/person", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/failures/misdeeds", "*lēpsesthe*": "will receive/obtain/get", "*dōrean*": "gift/free gift/present", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/Set apart", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind" } }
• Acts 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.4.8", "source": "Τότε Πέτρος, πλησθεὶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ Ἰσραήλ,", "text": "Then *Petros*, *plēstheis* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, *eipen* *pros* them, *Archontes* of the *laou*, and *presbyteroi* of the *Israēl*,", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*plēstheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been filled", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Archontes*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Rulers", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*presbyteroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - elders", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*plēstheis*": "having been filled/filled with", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Archontes*": "Rulers/Leaders/Officials" } }
• Acts 10:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Acts.10.47", "source": "Μήτι τὸ ὕδωρ κωλῦσαι δύναταί τις, τοῦ μὴ βαπτισθῆναι τούτους, οἵτινες τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἔλαβον καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς;", "text": "*Mēti* the *hydōr kōlysai dynatai* anyone, of the not *baptisthēnai* these, who the *Pneuma* the *Hagion elabon kathōs* also we?", "grammar": { "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle - surely not/can", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*kōlysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to forbid", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they received", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as" }, "variants": { "*Mēti*": "surely not/can/is it possible", "*hydōr*": "water/liquid", "*kōlysai*": "to forbid/hinder/prevent", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed/dipped", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred/set apart", "*elabon*": "received/took/obtained", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as" } }
• Acts 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.19.2", "source": "Εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Εἰ Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον ἐλάβετε πιστεύσαντες; Οἱ δὲ εἷπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ εἰ Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον ἐστιν ἠκούσαμεν.", "text": "*Eipen pros autous*, If *Pneuma Hagion elabete pisteusantes*? They *de eipon pros auton*, But *oude* if *Pneuma Hagion estin ekousamen*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*Pneuma Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit", "*elabete*": "aorist, 2nd plural, indicative - you received", "*pisteusantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having believed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, indicative - they said", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*oude*": "negative particle - not even/nor", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - is", "*ekousamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, indicative - we heard" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma Hagion*": "Holy Spirit/Divine breath", "*elabete*": "you received/took/obtained", "*pisteusantes*": "having believed/trusted/had faith" } }
• Gal 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.2", "source": "Τοῦτο μόνον θέλω μαθεῖν ἀφʼ ὑμῶν, ἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε, ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;", "text": "This *monon* I *thelō* *mathein* from you, out of *ergōn* of *nomou* the *Pneuma* you *elabete*, or out of *akoēs* of *pisteōs*?", "grammar": { "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone", "*thelō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I wish/desire/want", "*mathein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to learn", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*elabete*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you received", "*akoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hearing/message heard", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust" }, "variants": { "*mathein*": "to learn/understand/come to know", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*akoēs*": "hearing/message heard/report", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } }
• Job 33:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.33.4", "source": "רֽוּחַ־אֵ֥ל עָשָׂ֑תְנִי וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת שַׁדַּ֣י תְּחַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*rûaḥ*-*ʾēl* *'āśātnî* *wənišmat* *šadday* *təḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*'āśātnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - she has made me", "*wənišmat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and breath of", "*šadday*": "proper noun, masculine - Almighty/Shaddai", "*təḥayyēnî*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - she gives me life" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*'āśātnî*": "has made me/created me/formed me", "*nišmat*": "breath/spirit", "*šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient/Most Powerful", "*təḥayyēnî*": "gives me life/sustains me/enlivens me" } }
• Ps 33:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.6", "source": "בִּדְבַ֣ר יְ֭הוָה שָׁמַ֣יִם נַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּבְר֥וּחַ פִּ֝֗יו כָּל־צְבָאָֽם׃", "text": "By-*dəbar* *YHWH* *šāmayim* *naʿăśû* and-by-*rûaḥ* *pîw* all-*ṣəbā'ām*", "grammar": { "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun with preposition *bə-* (by/with) - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*naʿăśû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were made/were created", "*û-bə-rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunction *wə-* and preposition *bə-* (and by) - breath/spirit", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ṣəbā'ām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their host/army" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/speech/command", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*naʿăśû*": "were made/were created/were done", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*pîw*": "his mouth/his command", "*ṣəbā'ām*": "their host/their army/their multitude/their array" } }
• Ezek 37:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* to *hārûaḥ* *hinnābēʾ ben-ʾādām* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to *hārûaḥ* thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* from *mēʾarbaʿ rûḥôt* come *bōʾî hārûaḥ* and *ûpᵊḥî bahărûgîm hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊyiḥyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*mēʾarbaʿ*": "preposition with numeral - from four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds/directions", "*bōʾî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come", "*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind", "*ûpᵊḥî*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and breathe", "*bahărûgîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural, passive participle with definite article - in the slain", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will live" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters/spirits", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed ones/dead", "*pᵊḥî*": "breathe/blow" } }
• John 7:39 : 39 { "verseID": "John.7.39", "source": "(Τοῦτο δὲ εἶπεν περὶ τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὗ ἔμελλον λαμβάνειν οἱ πιστεύοντες εἰς αὐτόν: οὔπω γὰρ ἦν Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον· ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐδέπω ἐδοξάσθη.)", "text": "(This *de eipen peri* the *Pneumatos*, *hou emellon lambanein* the ones *pisteuontes eis* him: *oupō gar ēn Pneuma Hagion*; *hoti Iēsous oudepō edoxasthē*.)", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*hou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which/whom", "*emellon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were about to/going to", "*lambanein*": "present, infinitive, active - to receive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - believing/trusting", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*gar*": "postpositive, causal conjunction - for/because", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - was glorified" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/stated", "*peri*": "about/concerning/regarding", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*emellon*": "were about to/were going to/intended to", "*lambanein*": "to receive/to take/to obtain", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*oupō*": "not yet/still not", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/Set apart", "*oudepō*": "not yet/still not", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was exalted/was honored" } }
• John 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "John.14.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ ἄλλον Παράκλητον δώσει ὑμῖν, ἵνα μένῃ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα·", "text": "And *egō erōtēsō ton Patera*, and another *Paraklēton dōsei hymin*, *hina menē meth' hymōn eis ton aiōna*;", "grammar": { "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*erōtēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*Paraklēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter", "*dōsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - he will give", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*menē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - may remain", "*meth' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - with you", "*eis ton aiōna*": "preposition + accusative - into the age/forever" }, "variants": { "*erōtēsō*": "ask/request/entreat", "*Paraklēton*": "Advocate/Helper/Comforter/Counselor", "*menē*": "remain/abide/stay/continue", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/lifetime" } }
• John 15:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.15.26", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ὁ Παράκλητος, ὃν ἐγὼ πέμψω ὑμῖν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὃ παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐκπορεύεται, ἐκεῖνος μαρτυρήσει περὶ ἐμοῦ:", "text": "*Hotan de elthē ho Paraklētos*, *hon egō pempsō humin para tou Patros*, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, *ho para tou Patros ekporeuetai*, *ekeinos marturēsei peri emou*:", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - comes", "*ho Paraklētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Helper/Advocate", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*pempsō*": "future indicative, active, first person singular - will send", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Father", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*tēs alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - who/which", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ekporeuetai*": "present indicative, middle/passive, third person singular - proceeds", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*marturēsei*": "future indicative, active, third person singular - will testify", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*emou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - me/of me" }, "variants": { "*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor", "*pempsō*": "will send/will dispatch", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes forth/goes out", "*marturēsei*": "will testify/will bear witness/will confirm" } }
• John 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.16.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν· Συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω, ὁ Παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ, πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "But I the *alētheian legō* to you; *Sympherei* to you *hina* I *apelthō*: if for not *apelthō*, the *Paraklētos* not *eleusetai pros* you; if but *poreuthō*, I will *pempsō* him *pros* you.", "grammar": { "Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell/say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*Sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is beneficial/profitable", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - for you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "μὴ": "negative particle - not", "*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Paraklētos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*poreuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go/depart", "*pempsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send", "αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*alētheian*": "truth/reality", "*legō*": "I tell/I say/I speak", "*Sympherei*": "it is beneficial/it is advantageous/it is profitable", "*apelthō*": "I go away/I depart", "*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor", "*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*poreuthō*": "I go/I depart/I journey", "*pempsō*": "I will send/I will dispatch" } }