22 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.22",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ: ἦν γὰρ διδάσκων αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐξουσίαν ἔχων, καὶ οὐχ ὡς οἱ γραμματεῖς.",
"text": "And *exeplēssonto epi* the *didachē* of him: *ēn* for *didaskōn* them as *exousian echōn*, and not as the *grammateis*.",
"grammar": {
"*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were amazed/astonished",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/upon",
"*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was",
"*didaskōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority",
"*echōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes"
},
"variants": {
"*exeplēssonto*": "they were amazed/astonished/struck with wonder",
"*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine",
"*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing/educating",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/right",
"*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/experts in the Law"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν ἄνθρωπος ἐν πνεύματι ἀκαθάρτῳ· καὶ ἀνέκραξεν,",
"text": "And *ēn* in the *synagōgē* of them *anthrōpos* in *pneumati akathartō*; and *anekraxen*,",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - there was",
"*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*akathartō*": "dative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure",
"*anekraxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he cried out"
},
"variants": {
"*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/breath",
"*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*anekraxen*": "cried out/screamed/shouted"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.24",
"source": "Λέγων, Ἔα· τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί, Ἰησοῦ Ναζαρηνέ; ἦλθες ἀπολέσαι ἡμᾶς; οἶδά σε τίς εἶ, ὁ Ἅγιος τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Legōn*, *Ea*; what to us and to you, *Iēsou Nazarēne*? *ēlthes apolesai* us? *oida* you who *ei*, the *Hagios* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Ea*": "interjection - ah/let be",
"*Iēsou*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Nazarēne*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Nazarene",
"*ēlthes*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you came",
"*apolesai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to destroy",
"*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know",
"*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*Hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Holy One",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*Ea*": "ah/let be/leave alone",
"*Nazarēne*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth",
"*ēlthes*": "you came/have you come",
"*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/kill",
"*oida*": "I know/understand/recognize",
"*Hagios*": "Holy One/Sacred One"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.25",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Φιμώθητι, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *epetimēsen* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Phimōthēti*, and *exelthe ex* him.",
"grammar": {
"*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he rebuked",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Phimōthēti*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd singular - be silenced/muzzled",
"*exelthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - come out",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of"
},
"variants": {
"*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/admonished/commanded sternly",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*Phimōthēti*": "be silenced/muzzled/gagged",
"*exelthe*": "come out/depart/leave"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.26",
"source": "Καὶ σπαράξαν αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον, καὶ κράξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *sparaxan* him the *pneuma* the *akatharton*, and *kraxan phōnē megalē*, *exēlthen ex* him.",
"grammar": {
"*sparaxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having convulsed",
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*akatharton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unclean",
"*kraxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having cried out",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it came out",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of"
},
"variants": {
"*sparaxan*": "having convulsed/thrown into convulsions/torn",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*kraxan*": "having cried out/screamed/shrieked",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry",
"*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful",
"*exēlthen*": "came out/departed/left"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.27",
"source": "Καὶ ἐθαμβήθησαν πάντες, ὥστε συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτούς, λέγοντας, Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; τίς ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ καινὴ αὕτη; ὅτι κατʼ ἐξουσίαν καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασιν τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐπιτάσσει, καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And *ethambēthēsan pantes*, so that *syzētein pros heautous*, *legontas*, What *estin* this? What the *didachē* the *kainē hautē*? For with *exousian* also the *pneumasin* the *akathartois epitassei*, and *hypakouousin* him.",
"grammar": {
"*ethambēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were amazed",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*syzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/question",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with",
"*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves",
"*legontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*didachē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - teaching",
"*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new",
"*hautē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - this",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority",
"*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits",
"*akathartois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unclean",
"*epitassei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he commands",
"*hypakouousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they obey"
},
"variants": {
"*ethambēthēsan*": "they were amazed/astonished/awestruck",
"*syzētein*": "to discuss/question/debate",
"*legontas*": "saying/speaking",
"*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine",
"*kainē*": "new/fresh/unprecedented",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/right",
"*pneumasin*": "spirits/breaths",
"*akathartois*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs",
"*hypakouousin*": "they obey/submit to/listen to"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Mark.1.28",
"source": "Ἐξῆλθεν δὲ ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ εὐθὺς εἰς ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον τῆς Γαλιλαίας.",
"text": "*Exēlthen* and the *akoē* of him *euthys* into *holēn* the *perichōron* of the *Galilaias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went out",
"*akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - news/report",
"*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole",
"*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region",
"*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee"
},
"variants": {
"*Exēlthen*": "went out/spread/went forth",
"*akoē*": "news/report/fame",
"*euthys*": "immediately/at once/quickly",
"*holēn*": "whole/entire/all",
"*perichōron*": "surrounding region/neighboring district"
}
}