3 {
"verseID": "John.13.3",
"source": "Εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα δέδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ Πατὴρ εἰς τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν, καὶ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπάγει·",
"text": "*Eidōs* the *Iēsous* that *panta* *dedōken* to him the *Patēr* into the *cheiras*, and that from *Theou* *exēlthen*, and *pros* the *Theon* *hypagei*;",
"grammar": {
"*Eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came forth/went out",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*hypagei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes/is going"
},
"variants": {
"*Eidōs*": "knowing/being aware of/having recognized",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has delivered",
"*cheiras*": "hands/control/authority",
"*exēlthen*": "came forth/went out/originated from",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*hypagei*": "goes/is going/departs/returns"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.13.4",
"source": "Ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου, καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια· καὶ λαβὼν λέντιον, διέζωσεν ἑαυτόν.",
"text": "*Egeiretai* from the *deipnou*, and *tithēsin* the *himatia*; and *labōn* *lention*, *diezōsen* himself.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeiretai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - rises/gets up",
"*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal",
"*tithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - places/puts/lays aside",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/taking",
"*lention*": "accusative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth",
"*diezōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - girded/tied around"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeiretai*": "rises/gets up/stands up",
"*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner",
"*tithēsin*": "lays aside/removes/places",
"*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes",
"*labōn*": "taking/having taken/grasping",
"*lention*": "towel/linen cloth",
"*diezōsen*": "girded/tied around/wrapped"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.13.5",
"source": "Εἶτα βάλλει ὕδωρ εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα, καὶ ἤρξατο νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν, καὶ ἐκμάσσειν τῷ λεντίῳ ᾧ ἦν διεζωσμένος.",
"text": "*Eita* *ballei* *hydōr* into the *niptēra*, and *ērxato* *niptein* the *podas* of the *mathētōn*, and *ekmassein* with the *lentiō* with which was *diezōsmenos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eita*": "adverb - then/next/afterwards",
"*ballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/pours",
"*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*niptēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - basin/washing bowl",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began",
"*niptein*": "present active infinitive - to wash",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*ekmassein*": "present active infinitive - to wipe/dry",
"*lentiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth",
"*diezōsmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been girded/wrapped"
},
"variants": {
"*Eita*": "then/next/afterwards",
"*ballei*": "puts/pours/casts",
"*hydōr*": "water",
"*niptēra*": "basin/washing bowl/foot-basin",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*niptein*": "to wash/to cleanse",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*ekmassein*": "to wipe/to dry/to wipe off",
"*lentiō*": "towel/linen cloth",
"*diezōsmenos*": "having been girded/wrapped/tied around"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.13.6",
"source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον: καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ἐκεῖνος, Κύριε, σύ μου νίπτεις τοὺς πόδας;",
"text": "*Erchetai* therefore *pros* *Simōna* *Petron*: and *legei* to him *ekeinos*, *Kyrie*, you of me *nipteis* the *podas*?",
"grammar": {
"*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon",
"*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one/he",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master",
"*nipteis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wash",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet"
},
"variants": {
"*Erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches",
"*pros*": "to/toward/before",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*ekeinos*": "that one/he/that man",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*nipteis*": "wash/are washing/cleanse",
"*podas*": "feet"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.13.7",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ σὺ οὐκ οἶδας ἄρτι· γνώσῃ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous* and *eipen* to him, What I *poiō* you not *oidas* *arti*; *gnōsē* *de* after *tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - do/am doing",
"*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know",
"*arti*": "adverb - now/at present",
"*gnōsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will know",
"*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - but/and/now",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*poiō*": "do/am doing/perform",
"*oidas*": "know/understand/comprehend",
"*arti*": "now/at present/at this moment",
"*gnōsē*": "will know/will understand/will come to know",
"*de*": "but/and/however",
"*tauta*": "these things/this/these matters"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.13.8",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Πέτρος, Οὐ μὴ νίψῃς τοὺς πόδας μου εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε, οὐκ ἔχεις μέρος μετʼ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "*Legei* to him *Petros*, Not not *nipsēs* the *podas* of me unto the *aiōna*. *Apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, If not *nipsō* you, not *echeis* *meros* with me.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*nipsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might wash",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity",
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*nipsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might wash",
"*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have",
"*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/share"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*nipsēs*": "wash/cleanse",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever",
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*nipsō*": "wash/cleanse",
"*echeis*": "have/possess/hold",
"*meros*": "part/share/portion"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.13.9",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος, Κύριε, μὴ τοὺς πόδας μου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὴν κεφαλήν.",
"text": "*Legei* to him *Simōn* *Petros*, *Kyrie*, not the *podas* of me only, but also the *cheiras* and the *kephalēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*cheiras*": "hands",
"*kephalēn*": "head"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.13.10",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὁ λελουμένος οὐ χρείαν ἔχει ἢ τοὺς πόδας νίψασθαι, ἀλλʼ ἔστιν καθαρὸς ὅλος: καὶ ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε, ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ πάντες.",
"text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, The one having been *leloumenos* not *chreian* *echei* than the *podas* *nipsasthai*, but is *katharos* *holos*: and you *katharoi* are, but not all.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*leloumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bathed/washed completely",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*nipsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to wash (oneself)",
"*katharos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - clean/pure",
"*holos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - whole/entire",
"*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*leloumenos*": "having been bathed/washed completely/fully washed",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*echei*": "has/holds/possesses",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*nipsasthai*": "to wash/to cleanse",
"*katharos*": "clean/pure/undefiled",
"*holos*": "whole/entire/completely",
"*katharoi*": "clean/pure/undefiled"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.13.11",
"source": "ᾜδει γὰρ τὸν παραδιδόντα αὐτόν· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπεν, Οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε.",
"text": "*Ēdei* for the one *paradidonta* him; *dia* this *eipen*, Not all *katharoi* are.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he knew/had known",
"*paradidonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - betraying/handing over",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēdei*": "knew/had known/was aware of",
"*paradidonta*": "betraying/handing over/delivering up",
"*dia*": "because of/on account of/through",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*katharoi*": "clean/pure/undefiled"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "John.13.12",
"source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν;",
"text": "When therefore *enipsen* the *podas* of them, and *elaben* the *himatia* of him, *anepesen* again, *eipen* to them, *Ginōskete* what *pepoiēka* to you?",
"grammar": {
"*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - washed",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing",
"*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reclined/sat down",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand",
"*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have done"
},
"variants": {
"*enipsen*": "washed/cleansed",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*elaben*": "took/received",
"*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes",
"*anepesen*": "reclined/sat down/took his place",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*pepoiēka*": "have done/have made/have performed"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "John.13.13",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με Ὁ Διδάσκαλος καὶ Ὁ κύριος: καὶ καλῶς λέγετε· εἰμὶ γάρ.",
"text": "You *phōneite* me The *Didaskalos* and The *kyrios*: and *kalōs* *legete*; *eimi* for.",
"grammar": {
"*phōneite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you call",
"*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you say/speak",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*phōneite*": "call/address/name",
"*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/correctly",
"*legete*": "say/speak/tell",
"*eimi*": "am/exist"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "John.13.14",
"source": "Εἰ οὖν ἐγὼ, ἔνιψα ὑμῶν τοὺς πόδας· ὁ Κύριος καὶ ὁ Διδάσκαλος, καὶ ὑμεῖς ὀφείλετε ἀλλήλων νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας.",
"text": "If therefore I, *enipsa* of you the *podas*; the *Kyrios* and the *Didaskalos*, also you *opheilete* of one another *niptein* the *podas*.",
"grammar": {
"*enipsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - washed",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*opheilete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you ought/are obligated",
"*niptein*": "present active infinitive - to wash",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet"
},
"variants": {
"*enipsa*": "washed/cleansed",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner",
"*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*opheilete*": "ought/are obligated/should",
"*niptein*": "to wash/to cleanse"
}
}