12{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.12",
"source": "כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃",
"text": "All *ḥēleb* *yiṣhār* and-all-*ḥēleb* *tîrôš* and-*dāgān* *rēʾšîtām* which-*yittenû* to-*YHWH* to-you *nətattîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular construct - best/fat of",
"*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - fresh oil",
"*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - new wine",
"*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - grain/corn",
"*rēʾšîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their firstfruits",
"*yittenû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall give",
"*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēleb*": "best/fat/finest part",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal",
"*rēʾšîtām*": "their firstfruits/their first portion/their best"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.13",
"source": "בִּכּוּרֵ֞י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּאַרְצָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יָבִ֥יאוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֣ יִהְיֶ֑ה כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*Bikkûrê* all-which in-land-their which-*yābîʾû* to-*YHWH* to-you *yihyeh* all-*ṭāhôr* in-house-your *yōʾkălennû*",
"grammar": {
"*Bikkûrê*": "masculine plural construct - firstfruits of",
"*bə-ʾarṣām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their land",
"*yābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bring",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure",
"*yōʾkălennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall eat it"
},
"variants": {
"*Bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first ripe produce/earliest harvest",
"*yābîʾû*": "they shall bring/they shall offer",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean person"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.14",
"source": "כָּל־חֵ֥רֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "All-*ḥērem* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥērem*": "masculine singular noun - devoted thing",
"*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/that which is dedicated to destruction/consecrated thing"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.15",
"source": "כָּל־פֶּ֣טֶר רֶ֠חֶם לְֽכָל־בָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֛ה בָּאָדָ֥ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ ׀ פָּדֹ֣ה תִפְדֶּ֗ה אֵ֚ת בְּכ֣וֹר הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְאֵ֛ת בְּכֽוֹר־הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה הַטְּמֵאָ֖ה תִּפְדֶּֽה׃",
"text": "All *peṭer-reḥem* for all *bāśār* which they *yaqrîbû* to *YHWH*, in *ʾādām* and in *bəhēmâ*, it *yihyeh-lāk*; *ʾak* *pādōh tipdeh* *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *ʾādām*, and *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *bəhēmâ* the *ṭəmēʾâ* you *tipdeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*peṭer-reḥem*": "construct singular - opener of womb, firstborn",
"*bāśār*": "common noun, masculine singular - flesh, all living beings",
"*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they bring/offer/present",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name",
"*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - humanity, mankind",
"*bəhēmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - beast, cattle, livestock",
"*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours",
"*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - surely, only, nevertheless",
"*pādōh tipdeh*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall certainly redeem",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*bəkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean",
"*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem"
},
"variants": {
"*peṭer-reḥem*": "that which opens the womb, firstborn",
"*bāśār*": "flesh, creature, living being, humanity",
"*yaqrîbû*": "offer up, bring near, present",
"*ʾādām*": "human being, mankind, person",
"*bəhēmâ*": "beast, cattle, livestock, animal",
"*ʾak*": "only, surely, nevertheless, however",
"*pādōh tipdeh*": "you must certainly redeem, you shall absolutely redeem"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.16",
"source": "וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *pədûyāw* from *ben-ḥōdeš* you *tipdeh* with *ʿerkəkā*, *kesep* five *šəqālîm* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; twenty *gērâ* it is.",
"grammar": {
"*pədûyāw*": "qal passive participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its redeemed ones, those to be redeemed",
"*ben-ḥōdeš*": "noun construct chain - son of a month, one month old",
"*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem",
"*ʿerkəkā*": "common noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver/money of",
"*šəqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred thing, sanctuary",
"*gērâ*": "common noun, feminine plural - gerahs (unit of weight)"
},
"variants": {
"*pədûyāw*": "those to be redeemed, its redemption price",
"*ben-ḥōdeš*": "one month old, a month old",
"*ʿerkəkā*": "your valuation, your estimation, according to your assessment",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, payment",
"*šeqel*": "shekel, weight unit",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place",
"*gērâ*": "gerah (small monetary unit, 1/20 of a shekel)"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.17",
"source": "אַ֣ךְ בְּֽכוֹר־שׁ֡וֹר אֽוֹ־בְכ֨וֹר כֶּ֜שֶׂב אֽוֹ־בְכ֥וֹר עֵ֛ז לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑ם אֶת־דָּמָ֞ם תִּזְרֹ֤ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֣ם תַּקְטִ֔יר אִשֶּׁ֛ה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾak* *bəkôr-šôr* or *bəkôr keśeb* or *bəkôr ʿēz* not you *tipdeh*; *qōdeš* they are. *ʾet-dāmām* you *tizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* and *ʾet-ḥelbām* you *taqṭîr*, *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - but, however, only",
"*bəkôr-šôr*": "construct chain - firstborn of ox/bull",
"*bəkôr keśeb*": "construct chain - firstborn of sheep/lamb",
"*bəkôr ʿēz*": "construct chain - firstborn of goat",
"*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred",
"*ʾet-dāmām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*tizrōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle/throw",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*ʾet-ḥelbām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fat",
"*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/turn into smoke",
"*ʾiššeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - fire offering",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾak*": "but, however, only, nevertheless",
"*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle",
"*keśeb*": "lamb, sheep",
"*ʿēz*": "goat",
"*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, set apart",
"*tizrōq*": "sprinkle, dash, toss, throw",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*taqṭîr*": "burn as incense, turn into smoke, offer by fire",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering, offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma, soothing fragrance, sweet savor"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Numbers.18.18",
"source": "וּבְשָׂרָ֖ם יִהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ כַּחֲזֵ֧ה הַתְּנוּפָ֛ה וּכְשׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *bəśārām yihyeh-lāk*, like *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and like *šôq* the *yāmîn*, to you it *yihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəśārām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh/meat",
"*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours",
"*ḥăzēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - breast of",
"*tənûpâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering",
"*šôq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of",
"*yāmîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - right side",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*bəśārām*": "their flesh, their meat, their body",
"*ḥăzēh*": "breast, chest",
"*tənûpâ*": "wave offering, offering lifted in dedication",
"*šôq*": "thigh, leg, shoulder",
"*yāmîn*": "right side, right hand, south"
}
}