Numbers 15:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.4", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ha-maqrîb qārbānô la-YHWH minḥāh sōlet ʿiśśārôn bālûl bi-rbiʿît ha-hîn šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ha-maqrîb*": "article + participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one offering", "*qārbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering/sacrifice", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/tenth of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*bi-rbiʿît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with a fourth of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*maqrîb*": "one who offers/brings near/presents", "*qārbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*rbiʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 quarts)" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן

Transliteration

wə-hiqrîb ha-maqrîb qārbānô la-YHWH minḥāh sōlet ʿiśśārôn bālûl bi-rbiʿît ha-hîn šāmen

Grammar Details

• *wə-hiqrîb*: conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring near/offer
• *ha-maqrîb*: article + participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one offering
• *qārbānô*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering/sacrifice
• *la-YHWH*: preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH
• *minḥāh*: noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift
• *sōlet*: noun, feminine singular - fine flour
• *ʿiśśārôn*: noun, masculine singular - tenth part/tenth of an ephah
• *bālûl*: passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled
• *bi-rbiʿît*: preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with a fourth of
• *ha-hîn*: article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)
• *šāmen*: noun, masculine singular - oil

Word Meanings

• *hiqrîb*: bring near/offer/present
• *maqrîb*: one who offers/brings near/presents
• *qārbān*: offering/sacrifice/oblation
• *minḥāh*: grain offering/gift/tribute
• *sōlet*: fine flour/choice wheat flour
• *ʿiśśārôn*: tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure)
• *bālûl*: mixed/mingled/blended
• *rbiʿît*: fourth part/quarter
• *hîn*: hin (liquid measure, about 4 quarts)

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  then the one who presents their offering shall also present to the Lord a grain offering of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then he who offers his offering to the LORD shall bring a grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a quarter of a hin of oil.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  then shall he that offereth{H7126} his oblation{H7133} offer{H7126} unto Jehovah{H3068} a meal-offering{H4503} of a tenth part [of an ephah]{H6241} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101} with the fourth{H7243} part of a hin{H1969} of oil:{H8081}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then shall he that offereth{H7126}{(H8688)} his offering{H7133} unto the LORD{H3068} bring{H7126}{(H8689)} a meat offering{H4503} of a tenth deal{H6241} of flour{H5560} mingled{H1101}{(H8803)} with the fourth{H7243} part of an hin{H1969} of oil{H8081}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then let him that offereth his offerynge vnto the Lorde brynge also a meatofferynge of a tenth deale of floure myngled with the fourth parte of an hin of oyle

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  He yt wil offre now his gifte vnto ye LORDE, shal brynge for the meatofferinge a teth deale of fyne floure myngled with oyle of the fourth parte of an Hin,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then let him that offreth his offring vnto the Lorde, bring a meate offring of a tenth deale of fine flowre, mingled with the fourth part of an Hin of oyle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then let hym that offereth his offering vnto the Lord, bryng also a meate offering of a tenth deale of floure, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oyle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth [part] of an hin of oil.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  then shall he who offers his offering offer to Yahweh a meal-offering of a tenth part [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of oil:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And he who is bringing near his offering to Jehovah hath brought near a present of flour, a tenth deal, mixed with a fourth of the hin of oil;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  then shall he that offereth his oblation offer unto Jehovah a meal-offering of a tenth part `of an ephah' of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of oil:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  then shall he that offereth his oblation offer unto Jehovah a meal-offering of a tenth part [of an ephah] of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of oil:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then let him who is making his offering, give to the Lord a meal offering of a tenth part of a measure of the best meal mixed with a fourth part of a hin of oil:

• World English Bible (2000)

  then he who offers his offering shall offer to Yahweh a meal offering of a tenth part [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of oil:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  then the one who presents his offering to the LORD must bring a grain offering of one-tenth of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of olive oil.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.13", "source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of", "*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation" } }
• Exod 29:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.40", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֨ן סֹ֜לֶת בָּל֨וּל בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן כָּתִית֙ רֶ֣בַע הַהִ֔ין וְנֵ֕סֶךְ רְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין יָ֑יִן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʿiśśārōn sōlet* *bālûl* in-*šemen kātît* *rebaʿ* the-*hîn*, and *nēsek* fourth-of the-*hîn yāyin* for-the-*kebeś* the-one.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a tenth part", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - mixed/mingled", "*bǝšemen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with oil", "*kātît*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rebaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*wǝnēsek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a drink offering", "*rǝbîʿît*": "feminine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārōn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure of dry volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "oil", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*rebaʿ*": "fourth part", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 liters)", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rǝbîʿît*": "fourth part", "*yāyin*": "wine", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep" } }
• Lev 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.1", "source": "וְנֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תַקְרִ֞יב קָרְבַּ֤ן מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת יִהְיֶ֣ה קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְיָצַ֤ק עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְנָתַ֥ן עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *nephesh* when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* to *YHWH*, *solet* shall be *korbano*, and he shall *yatsak* upon it *shemen*, and shall *natan* upon it *levonah*.", "grammar": { "*nephesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/being", "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - brings near/offers", "*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering/sacrifice", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*korbano*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yatsak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - pour out", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*natan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - put/place/give", "*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*takriv*": "brings near/offers/presents", "*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present", "*solet*": "fine flour/semolina" } }
• Lev 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.14", "source": "עַֽל־מַחֲבַ֗ת בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן תֵּעָשֶׂ֖ה מֻרְבֶּ֣כֶת תְּבִיאֶ֑נָּה תֻּפִינֵי֙ מִנְחַ֣ת פִּתִּ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿal*-*maḥăḇat* *ba-šemen* *tēʿāśeh* *murbekhet* *təḇîʾennāh* *tuphînê* *minḥat* *pittîm* *taqrîḇ* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*maḥăḇat*": "noun, feminine singular - flat plate/griddle", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*tēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be made", "*murbekhet*": "hophal participle, feminine singular - well-mixed/stirred", "*təḇîʾennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - you shall bring it", "*tuphînê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - baked pieces of", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*pittîm*": "noun, feminine plural - pieces/morsels", "*taqrîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasing/soothing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*maḥăḇat*": "griddle/flat plate/pan", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*tēʿāśeh*": "shall be made/will be prepared/must be made", "*murbekhet*": "well-mixed/stirred/saturated", "*təḇîʾennāh*": "you shall bring it/shall be brought", "*tuphînê*": "baked pieces/cooked portions", "*pittîm*": "pieces/morsels/fragments", "*taqrîḇ*": "you shall offer/shall present/bring near", "*rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/satisfying odor" } }
• Lev 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.10", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*û-ba-yôm ha-šĕmînî yiqqaḥ šĕnê-kĕbāśîm tĕmîmîm wĕ-kabśāh ʾaḥat bat-šĕnātāh tĕmîmāh û-šĕlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm sōlet minḥāh bĕlûlāh ba-šemen wĕ-lōg ʾeḥād šāmen*", "grammar": { "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the day", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*šĕnê-kĕbāśîm*": "numeral, masculine construct + noun, masculine plural - two lambs", "*tĕmîmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*wĕ-kabśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a female lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*tĕmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*û-šĕlōšāh*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/grain offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wĕ-lōg*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a log (measure)", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*tĕmîmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/whole/without defect", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "yearling/one year old", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour/choice flour", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } }
• Num 28:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.5", "source": "וַעֲשִׂירִ֧ית הָאֵיפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְמִנְחָ֑ה בְּלוּלָ֛ה בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן כָּתִ֖ית רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "And a *ʿăśîrît* the *hāʾêpâ* of *sōlet* for *ləminḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with *šemen kātît* a *rəbîʿît* of the *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part", "*hāʾêpâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah (measure)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ləminḥâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kātît*": "adjective, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśîrît hāʾêpâ*": "tenth of an ephah (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ləminḥâ*": "for a grain offering/meal offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled/prepared", "*šemen kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed oil", "*rəbîʿît hahîn*": "fourth of a hin (measure of liquid)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.6", "source": "עֹלַ֖ת תָּמִ֑יד הָעֲשֻׂיָה֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿōlat tāmîd* the *hāʿăśûyâ* at *bəhar Sînay* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*hāʿăśûyâ*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the one made/established", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at mount", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlat tāmîd*": "continual burnt offering/perpetual sacrifice", "*hāʿăśûyâ*": "the one made/established/ordained", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/burnt sacrifice" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.7", "source": "וְנִסְכּוֹ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ת הַהִ֔ין לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ הַסֵּ֛ךְ נֶ֥סֶךְ שֵׁכָ֖ר לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəniskô* a *rəbîʿît* of the *hahîn* for the *kebeś* the *hāʾeḥād*; in the *baqqōdeš* *hassēk nesek šēkār* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/first", "*baqqōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the holy place", "*hassēk*": "definite article + Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - pour out", "*nesek*": "noun, masculine singular - drink offering", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît hahîn*": "fourth of a hin (measure of liquid)", "*baqqōdeš*": "in the holy place/sanctuary", "*hassēk nesek šēkār*": "pour out a drink offering of strong drink/fermented drink" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.8", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכּוֹ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾēt* the *kebeś* the *haššēnî* *taʿăśeh* between the *hāʿarbāyim*; like *kəminḥat* the *habbōqer* and like *ûkəniskô* *taʿăśeh*, *ʾiššēh rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*kəminḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*ûkəniskô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/sacrifice", "*bēn hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*kəminḥat habbōqer ûkəniskô*": "like the morning grain offering and its drink offering", "*ʾiššēh rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "fire-offering of pleasing aroma" } }
• Judg 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Judges.9.9", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הַזַּיִת הֶחֳדַלְתִּי אֶת־דִּשְׁנִי אֲשֶׁר־בִּי יְכַבְּדוּ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲנָשִׁים וְהָלַכְתִּי לָנוּעַ עַל־הָעֵצִים", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lāhem* *ha-zzayit* *heḥodalti* *ʾet*-*dišnî* *ʾăšer*-*bî* *yəkabbədû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-ʾănāšîm* *wə-hālaktî* *lānûaʿ* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - to them", "*ha-zzayit*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the olive tree", "*heḥodalti*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have ceased", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dišnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1cs possessive suffix - my fatness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bî*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - in me/by me", "*yəkabbədû*": "Piel imperfect 3mp - they honor", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wa-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and men", "*wə-hālaktî*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 1cs - and I should go", "*lānûaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sway/wave", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees" }, "variants": { "*heḥodalti*": "I have ceased/should I cease/would I stop", "*dišnî*": "my fatness/my oil/my richness", "*yəkabbədû*": "they honor/glorify/respect" } }
• Isa 66:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.20", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ מִנְחָ֣ה ׀ לַֽיהוָ֡ה בַּסּוּסִ֡ים וּ֠בָרֶכֶב וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת עַ֣ל הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֛י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבִיאוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֛ה בִּכְלִ֥י טָה֖וֹר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾû* *ʾet*-all-*ʾăḥêḵem* from-all-the-*gôyim* [as] *minḥâ* to-*YHWH* on-the-*sûsîm* and-in-*rekeḇ* and-in-*ṣabbîm* and-on-the-*pĕrāḏîm* and-on-the-*kirkārôt*, upon *har* *qoḏšî* *yĕrûšālam*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, as *yāḇîʾû* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* in-*kĕlî* *ṭāhôr* [to the] *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hēḇîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will bring", "*ʾet-kol-ʾăḥêḵem*": "direct object marker + all + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - all your brothers", "*mi-kol-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + all + article + noun, masculine plural - from all the nations", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/gift", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ba-sûsîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - on horses", "*û-ḇā-rekeḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and in chariots", "*û-ḇa-ṣabbîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and in litters", "*û-ḇa-pĕrāḏîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and on mules", "*û-ḇa-kirkārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and on swift beasts", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qoḏšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*yĕrûšālam*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*yāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet-ha-minḥâ*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the offering", "*bi-kĕlî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in vessel", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾû*": "they will bring/carry/lead", "*ʾăḥêḵem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/fellow Israelites", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*sûsîm*": "horses/steeds", "*rekeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*ṣabbîm*": "litters/covered wagons/carriages", "*pĕrāḏîm*": "mules/riding animals", "*kirkārôt*": "swift beasts/dromedaries/camels", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qoḏšî*": "my holiness/my holy mountain", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared", "*yāḇîʾû*": "they bring/carry/offer", "*bĕnê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*minḥâ*": "offering/grain offering/gift", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/container/utensil", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple" } }
• Ezek 46:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.14", "source": "וּמִנְחָה֩ תַעֲשֶׂ֨ה עָלָ֜יו בַּבֹּ֤קֶר בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ית הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה וְשֶׁ֛מֶן שְׁלִישִׁ֥ית הַהִ֖ין לָרֹ֣ס אֶת־הַסֹּ֑לֶת מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה חֻקּ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*minḥāh* *ta'ăśeh* upon-it in-*babbōqer* in-*babbōqer* *shishshît* *hā'êfāh* and-*shemen* *shəlîshît* *hahîn* to-*lārōs* *'et*-*hassōlet* *minḥāh* to-*YHWH* *ḥuqqôt* *'ôlām* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*ta'ăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will make/prepare", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - in the morning", "*shishshît*": "numeral, feminine construct - sixth of", "*hā'êfāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ephah", "*wəshemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oil", "*shəlîshît*": "numeral, feminine construct - third of", "*hahîn*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the hin", "*lārōs*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to moisten/mix", "*'et-hassōlet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + definite article - the fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly/perpetually" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/present/gift", "*ta'ăśeh*": "you will make/you will prepare/you will offer", "*'ālāyw*": "upon it/with it/for it", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*shishshît*": "sixth/sixth part", "*hā'êfāh*": "the ephah/the measure (about 22 liters)", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*shəlîshît*": "third/third part", "*hahîn*": "the hin/the measure (about 4 liters)", "*lārōs*": "to moisten/to mix/to stir", "*hassōlet*": "the fine flour/the semolina", "*ḥuqqôt*": "statutes/regulations/ordinances", "*'ôlām*": "perpetual/everlasting/eternal", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
• Mal 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.11", "source": "כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kî* *mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô* *gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ûḇəḵāl*-*māqôm* *muqṭār* *muggāš* *lišmî* *ûminḥāh* *ṭəhôrāh* *kî*-*ḡāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mimmizraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from rising of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until", "*məḇôʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ûḇəḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in every", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*muqṭār*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - incense is offered", "*muggāš*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - is presented/brought", "*lišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my name", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clean", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḡāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô*": "from the rising of the sun to its setting/from east to west", "*muqṭār*": "incense is offered/incense is burned/incense is presented", "*muggāš*": "is brought/is presented/is offered", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "pure/clean/undefiled", "*gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim*": "great is my name among the nations/my name is great among the Gentiles" } }
• Rom 15:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.15.16", "source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναί με λειτουργὸν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη, ἱερουργοῦντα τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα γένηται ἡ προσφορὰ τῶν Ἐθνῶν εὐπρόσδεκτος, ἡγιασμένη ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Eis* the *einai* me *leitourgon* of *Iēsou* *Christou* to the *Ethnē*, *hierourgonta* the *euangelion* of *Theou*, *hina* may *genētai* the *prosphora* of the *Ethnōn* *euprosdektos*, having been *hēgiasmenē* in *Pneumati* *Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*leitourgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hierourgonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ministering as priest", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become", "*prosphora*": "nominative, feminine, singular - offering", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - acceptable", "*hēgiasmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been sanctified", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*leitourgon*": "minister/servant/official", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hierourgonta*": "ministering as priest/performing sacred service/officiating as priest", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*genētai*": "may become/might be/may be", "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome", "*hēgiasmenē*": "having been sanctified/having been made holy", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagiō*": "Holy/set apart" } }
• Heb 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.16", "source": "Τῆς δὲ εὐποιΐας καὶ κοινωνίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε: τοιαύταις γὰρ θυσίαις εὐαρεστεῖται ὁ Θεός.", "text": "The *de* *eupoiias* *kai* *koinōnias* *mē* *epilanthanesthe*: with such *gar* *thysiais* is *euaresteitai* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eupoiias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - doing good/well-doing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*koinōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sharing/fellowship", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*epilanthanesthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - do not forget/neglect", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*thysiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*euaresteitai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is well pleased", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*eupoiias*": "doing good/well-doing/benevolence/good deeds", "*koinōnias*": "sharing/fellowship/participation/contribution", "*epilanthanesthe*": "forget/be forgetful/neglect", "*thysiais*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*euaresteitai*": "is well pleased/is satisfied/finds acceptable" } }
• Lev 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.9", "source": "וְכָל־מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת וְעַֽל־מַחֲבַ֑ת לַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַמַּקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ ל֥וֹ תִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And every *minḥâ* which *tēʾāpeh* in the *tannûr*, and all *naʿăśâ* in the *marḥešet* and on *maḥăbat*; to the *kōhēn* the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] it, to him *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*tēʾāpeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is baked", "*tannûr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oven", "*naʿăśâ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - made/prepared", "*marḥešet*": "definite noun, feminine singular - covered pot/pan", "*maḥăbat*": "noun, feminine singular - griddle/flat pan", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*tēʾāpeh*": "it is baked/it will be baked", "*tannûr*": "oven/furnace", "*naʿăśâ*": "made/prepared/done", "*marḥešet*": "covered pot/stew-pan/deep baking pan", "*maḥăbat*": "griddle/flat pan/baking plate" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.10", "source": "וְכָל־מִנְחָ֥ה בְלוּלָֽה־בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן וַחֲרֵבָ֑ה לְכָל־בְּנֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן תִּהְיֶ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ כְּאָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And every *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* in the *šemen* and *ḥărēbâ*; to all *bənê* *ʾAharōn* *tihyeh*, *ʾîš* like his *ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*šemen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*ḥărēbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - dry", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*ḥărēbâ*": "dry/without oil", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/one" } }
• Lev 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.15", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָ֑ה מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *natatah* upon it *shemen*, and *samtah* upon it *levonah*; *minchah* *hi*.", "grammar": { "*natatah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*samtah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall place/put", "*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*natatah*": "put/place/set", "*samtah*": "place/set/put" } }