Numbers 34:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.18", "source": "וְנָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֛ד נָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֖ד מִמַּטֶּ֑ה תִּקְח֖וּ לִנְחֹ֥ל אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśîʾ* *ʾeḥād* *nāśîʾ* *ʾeḥād* *mi-maṭṭeh* *tiqḥû* *li-nḥōl* *ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśîʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and one leader/chief", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*mi-maṭṭeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from each tribe", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*li-nḥōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*tiqḥû*": "you shall take/select/choose", "*li-nḥōl*": "to possess/to inherit/to divide as inheritance" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 1:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.4", "source": "וְאִתְּכֶ֣ם יִהְי֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ לַמַּטֶּ֑ה אִ֛ישׁ רֹ֥אשׁ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-with-you *yihyû* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* for-the-*maṭṭeh* *ʾîš* *rōʾš* to-*bêt*-*ʾăbōtāyw* he", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - man/each man", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + preposition - for the tribe", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "each man/one man from each tribe/man by man", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bêt-ʾăbōtāyw*": "house of his fathers/ancestral house/patrilineal family" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.5", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* the-*ʾănāšîm* who *yaʿamdû* with-you for-*Rəʾûbēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šədêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall stand", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Reuben", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šədêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stand/assist/serve" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.6", "source": "לְשִׁמְע֕וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Šimʿôn* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Simeon", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.7", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "For-*Yəhûdāh* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Judah", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.8", "source": "לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "For-*Yiśśāśkār* *Nətanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun with preposition - for Issachar", "*Nətanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.9", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "For-*Zəbûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun with preposition - for Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.10", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֕יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיה֑וּד לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Yôsēp̄* for-*ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd* for-*Mənasseh* *Gamliʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāhṣûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun with preposition - for Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud", "*Mənasseh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Manasseh", "*Gamliʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pədāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.11", "source": "לְבִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "For-*Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun with preposition - for Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gidʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.12", "source": "לְדָ֕ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun with preposition - for Dan", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.13", "source": "לְאָשֵׁ֕ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "For-*ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun with preposition - for Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.14", "source": "לְגָ֕ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun with preposition - for Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.15", "source": "לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "For-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun with preposition - for Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.16", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה *קריאי **קְרוּאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֔ה נְשִׂיאֵ֖י מַטּ֣וֹת אֲבוֹתָ֑ם רָאשֵׁ֛י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "These *qərûʾê* the-*ʿēdāh* *nəśîʾê* *maṭṭôt* *ʾăbôtām* *rāʾšê* *ʾalp̄ê* *Yiśrāʾēl* they", "grammar": { "*qərûʾê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones called of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation/assembly", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾalp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qərûʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/appointed ones", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalp̄ê*": "thousands/military units/clans" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Num 34:16-17
    2 verses
    83%

    16{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.16", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Yhwh* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*Yhwh*": "LORD/Yahweh/the Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.17", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יִנְחֲל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer-yinḥălû* *lākem* *ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* *wî-hôšuaʿ* *bin-nûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*ʾăšer-yinḥălû*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - who shall inherit", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wî-hôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin-nûn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*yinḥălû*": "shall inherit/shall divide/shall possess", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }

  • 80%

    21{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.21", "source": "וְחִלַּקְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-ḥillaqtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you to-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will divide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular with definite article - this", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "and you will divide/and you will apportion", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory", "*zōʾt*": "this", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.22", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה תַּפִּ֣לוּ אוֹתָהּ֮ בְּנַחֲלָה֒ לָכֶ֗ם וּלְהַגֵּרִים֙ הַגָּרִ֣ים בְּתוֹכְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹלִ֥דוּ בָנִ֖ים בְּתֽוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם כְּאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִתְּכֶם֙ יִפְּל֣וּ בְנַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *tappîlû* *ʾôtāh* in-*naḥălāh* to-you and-to-the-*gērîm* the-*gārîm* in-*tôkəkem*, *ʾăšer*-*hôlîdû* *bānîm* in-*tôkəkem*; *wə-hāyû* to-you like-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; with-you *yippəlû* in-*naḥălāh* in-*tôk* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*tappîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will cast/assign by lot", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*gērîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the sojourners/foreigners", "*gārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling", "*tôkəkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hôlîdû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons/children", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun masculine singular - native-born", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall/receive", "*tôk*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*tappîlû*": "you will cast lots for/you will assign by lot/you will divide by lottery", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*gērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*gārîm*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*tôkəkem*": "your midst/among you", "*hôlîdû*": "they begot/they fathered/they produced", "*bānîm*": "sons/children", "*wə-hāyû*": "and they will be/and they will become", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen", "*bənê*": "sons/children of", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they will receive/they will be assigned", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.29", "source": "אֵ֕לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה לְנַחֵ֥ל אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *lə-naḥēl* *ʾet-bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *bə-ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-naḥēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to give inheritance to", "*ʾet-bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*Yhwh*": "LORD/Yahweh/the Eternal", "*lə-naḥēl*": "to give inheritance to/to apportion to/to divide an inheritance to" } }

  • Num 33:53-54
    2 verses
    78%

    53{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.53", "source": "וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-hôraštem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *wî-yšabtem*-*bāh* *kî* to-you *nātattî* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *lārešet* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hôraštem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall possess/dispossess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wî-yšabtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/settle", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*lārešet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hôraštem*": "you shall take possession of/you shall dispossess/you shall drive out", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*wî-yšabtem*": "you shall dwell/settle/inhabit", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to occupy" } }

    54{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.54", "source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot", "*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families", "*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few", "*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans", "*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }

  • Num 26:53-56
    4 verses
    78%

    53{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.53", "source": "לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "To these *tēḥālēq* the *ʾāreṣ* in *naḥălâ* by *mispar* *shēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə*": "preposition - in/as", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*shēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mispar*": "number/count/quantity", "*shēmôt*": "names/persons/entities" } }

    54{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.54", "source": "לָרַ֗ב תַּרְבֶּה֙ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ וְלַמְעַ֕ט תַּמְעִ֖יט נַחֲלָת֑וֹ אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י פְקֻדָ֔יו יֻתַּ֖ן נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *rab* *tarbeh* *naḥălātô* and to the *məʿaṭ* *tamʿîṭ* *naḥălātô*; *ʾîsh* according to *pəqudāyw* *yuttan* *naḥălātô*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*tarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little", "*tamʿîṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall decrease", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones", "*yuttan*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*tarbeh*": "you shall increase/you shall enlarge/you shall give more", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small/lesser group", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/you shall reduce/you shall give less", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/his census count/those mustered of him", "*yuttan*": "shall be given/shall be assigned/shall be granted" } }

    55{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } }

    56{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } }

  • Josh 18:4-7
    4 verses
    78%

    4{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.4", "source": "הָבוּ לָכֶם שְׁלֹשָׁה אֲנָשִׁים לַשָּׁבֶט וְאֶשְׁלָחֵם וְיָקֻמוּ וְיִתְהַלְּכוּ בָאָרֶץ וְיִכְתְּבוּ אוֹתָהּ לְפִי נַחֲלָתָם וְיָבֹאוּ אֵלָי", "text": "*hābû lākem šəlōšâ ʾănāšîm la-ššābeṭ wə-ʾešlāḥēm wə-yāqūmû wə-yithalləkû bā-ʾāreṣ wə-yiktəbû ʾôtāh ləpî naḥălātām wə-yābōʾû ʾēlāy*", "grammar": { "*hābû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - give/provide", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*la-ššābeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tribe", "*wə-ʾešlāḥēm*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will send them", "*wə-yāqūmû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will arise/get up", "*wə-yithalləkû*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will walk about/go through", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*wə-yiktəbû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will write", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the land)", "*ləpî*": "preposition + construct state - according to", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will come", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*hābû*": "give/provide/furnish", "*wə-ʾešlāḥēm*": "I will send them/commission them", "*wə-yithalləkû*": "walk through/travel about/traverse", "*ləpî*": "according to/in proportion to" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.5", "source": "וְהִתְחַלְּקוּ אֹתָהּ לְשִׁבְעָה חֲלָקִים יְהוּדָה יַעֲמֹד עַל־גְּבוּלוֹ מִנֶּגֶב וּבֵית יוֹסֵף יַעַמְדוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָם מִצָּפוֹן", "text": "*wə-hitḥallqû ʾōtāh lə-šibʿâ ḥălāqîm yəhûdâ yaʿămōd ʿal-gəbûlô minnegeb û-bêt yôsēp yaʿamdû ʿal-gəbûlām miṣṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and divide", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the land)", "*lə-šibʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - into seven", "*ḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - portions/divisions", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on its border/territory", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + construct state - and the house of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on their border/territory", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "divide/portion out/apportion", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/parts", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/stay", "*gəbûlô*": "border/territory/boundary", "*minnegeb*": "from the south/in the south", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "from the north/in the north" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּם תִּכְתְּבוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ שִׁבְעָה חֲלָקִים וַהֲבֵאתֶם אֵלַי הֵנָּה וְיָרִיתִי לָכֶם גּוֹרָל פֹּה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ", "text": "*wə-ʾattem tiktəbû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ šibʿâ ḥălāqîm wa-hăbēʾtem ʾēlay hēnnâ wə-yārîtî lākem gôrāl pōh lipnê YHWH ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunctive waw + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*tiktəbû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will write/describe", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*ḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - portions/divisions", "*wa-hăbēʾtem*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/to this place", "*wə-yārîtî*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cast", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*pōh*": "adverb - here", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct state - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*tiktəbû*": "write/record/map out", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/parts", "*wa-hăbēʾtem*": "bring/deliver/present", "*wə-yārîtî*": "I will cast/throw/draw lots", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.7", "source": "כִּי אֵין־חֵלֶק לַלְוִיִּם בְּקִרְבְּכֶם כִּי־כְהֻנַּת יְהוָה נַחֲלָתוֹ וְגָד וּרְאוּבֵן וַחֲצִי שֵׁבֶט הַמְנַשֶּׁה לָקְחוּ נַחֲלָתָם מֵעֵבֶר לַיַּרְדֵּן מִזְרָחָה אֲשֶׁר נָתַן לָהֶם מֹשֶׁה עֶבֶד יְהוָה", "text": "*kî ʾên-ḥēleq la-lǝwiyyim bǝ-qirbǝkem kî-kǝhunnat YHWH naḥălātô wǝ-gād û-rǝʾûbēn wa-ḥăṣî šēbeṭ ha-mǝnaššeh lāqǝḥû naḥălātām mē-ʿēber la-yyardēn mizrāḥâ ʾăšer nātan lāhem mōšeh ʿebed YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾên-ḥēleq*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular - there is no portion", "*la-lǝwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the Levites", "*bǝ-qirbǝkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*kî-kǝhunnat*": "conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - because the priesthood of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - is his inheritance", "*wǝ-gād*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Gad", "*û-rǝʾûbēn*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Reuben", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunctive waw + construct state - and half", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - tribe of", "*ha-mǝnaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Manasseh", "*lāqǝḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they took/received", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mē-ʿēber*": "preposition + construct state - from across/beyond", "*la-yyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - eastward", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾên-ḥēleq*": "no portion/share/allotment", "*kǝhunnat*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/property", "*lāqǝḥû*": "took/received/accepted", "*mē-ʿēber*": "across/beyond/on the other side of", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east" } }

  • Josh 14:1-3
    3 verses
    77%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.1", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* which *nāḥălû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kᵊnāʿan* which *niḥălû* *ʾôtām* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* and *yᵊhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and *rāʾšê* *ʾăbôt* *hammaṭṭôt* for *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāḥălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they inherited/took possession", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kᵊnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they gave as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾăbôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥălû*": "inherited/took possession of/received as inheritance", "*niḥălû*": "caused to inherit/allotted/distributed as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "them/to them (direct object marker)", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/the staffs/the branches" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.2", "source": "בְּגוֹרַ֖ל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "By *gôral* their *naḥălātām* as that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* by *yad*-*mōšeh* for *tišʿat* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh*.", "grammar": { "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/through", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*tišʿat*": "number, feminine construct - nine of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*gôral*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*yad*": "hand/authority/agency", "*tišʿat*": "nine" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "For *nātan* *mōšeh* *naḥălat* *šᵊnê* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh* from *ʿēber* to *hayyardēn* and to *halᵊwiyyim* not *nātan* *naḥălāh* in *tôkām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of/beyond", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in/among", "*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/possession of", "*ʿēber*": "side/beyond/across from", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.2", "source": "קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָעָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אֲנָשִׁ֑ים אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "Take *qᵊḥû* for yourselves *lākem* from *min* the *hā-ʿām* twelve *šᵊnêm ʿāśār* men *ʾănāšîm*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from each *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qᵊḥû*": "imperative plural masculine - take/choose", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šᵊnêm ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qᵊḥû*": "take/select/choose", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.13", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּתְנַחֲל֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ בְּגוֹרָ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֛ת לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw* *mōšeh* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer titnăḥălû* *ʾōtāh* *bə-gôrāl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *lātēt* *lə-tišʿat* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer titnăḥălû*": "relative pronoun + hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall inherit", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by lot", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lə-tišʿat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to nine", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "and commanded/instructed/ordered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding", "*titnăḥălû*": "you shall inherit/receive as inheritance/divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "by lot/by allotment/by casting lots", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lātēt*": "to give/to assign/to grant", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר אִ֔ישׁ מִשִּׁבְטֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "and-now *qəḥû* to-you *šənê* *ʿāśār* *ʾîš* from-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* for-*ha-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ha-šābeṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*šənê* *ʿāśār*": "twelve", "*ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād*": "one man, one man (distributive repetition)" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.29", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּפִּ֥ילוּ מִֽנַּחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מַחְלְקוֹתָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer-tappîlû* *minnaḥălāh* *lə-šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *maḥləqôtām* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer-tappîlû*": "relative pronoun + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - which you shall divide", "*minnaḥălāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - as inheritance", "*lə-šibṭê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun plural - and these", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their portions", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tappîlû*": "you shall divide/cast lots/apportion/distribute", "*minnaḥălāh*": "for inheritance/as inheritance/for possession", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*maḥləqôtām*": "their portions/divisions/allotments", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Numbers.13.2", "source": "שְׁלַח־לְךָ֣ אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וְיָתֻ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶחָד֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד לְמַטֵּ֤ה אֲבֹתָיו֙ תִּשְׁלָ֔חוּ כֹּ֖ל נָשִׂ֥יא בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlaḥ*-*ləkā* *ʾănāšîm* *wə-yātūrû* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *ʾăšer*-*ʾănî* *nōtēn* *li-bnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾăbōtāyw* *tišlāḥû* *kōl* *nāśîʾ* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wə-yātūrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving/am giving", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*tišlāḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall send", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - every/all", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them" }, "variants": { "*šəlaḥ-ləkā*": "send for yourself/send on your own behalf", "*yātūrû*": "spy out/explore/search", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am about to give", "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/prince/chief" } }

  • 51{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.51", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַנְּחָלֹ֡ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִחֲל֣וּ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ בִּן־נ֟וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֣וֹת לְמַטּוֹת֩ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ בְּגוֹרָ֤ל ׀ בְּשִׁלֹה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיְכַלּ֕וּ מֵֽחַלֵּ֖ק אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "These *hanəḥālōt* *ʾăšer* *niḥălû* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* *wîhôšuaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* *wərāʾšê* *hāʾāvôt* *ləmaṭṭôt* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bəgôrāl* *bəšilōh* *lipnê* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *waykallû* *mēḥallēq* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hanəḥālōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the inheritances", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they distributed/divided as inheritance", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*wərāʾšê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural construct - and the heads of", "*hāʾāvôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fathers", "*ləmaṭṭôt*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural construct - for the tribes of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəgôrāl*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular - by lot", "*bəšilōh*": "preposition bet + proper noun - in Shiloh", "*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - door of/entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*waykallû*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they finished", "*mēḥallēq*": "preposition min + verb, piel infinitive construct - from dividing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*hanəḥālōt*": "the inheritances/the possessions/the allotments", "*niḥălû*": "they distributed/they gave as inheritance/they allotted", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hāʾāvôt*": "the fathers/the ancestors/the patriarchal houses", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*bəgôrāl*": "by lot/by casting lots/by allotment", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation", "*kallû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*mēḥallēq*": "from dividing/from apportioning/from distributing" } }

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    13{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה גֵּ֤ה גְבוּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְנַחֲל֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יוֹסֵ֖ף חֲבָלִֽים", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *gēh* *gəbûl* *ʾăšer* *titnăḥălû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šənê* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*; *yôsēp* *ḥăbālîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gēh*": "demonstrative particle - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/by which", "*titnăḥălû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šənê*": "numeral feminine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral masculine singular - ten", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun masculine plural - portions/territories" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*gēh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*titnăḥălû*": "you will inherit/you will possess as inheritance", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*ḥăbālîm*": "portions/territories/allotments" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.14", "source": "וּנְחַלְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָהּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ כְּאָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְתִתָּ֖הּ לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם בְּנַחֲלָֽה", "text": "*û-nəḥaltem* *ʾôtāh* *ʾîš* as-*ʾāḥîw*, *ʾăšer* *nāśāʾtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* to-*tittāh* to-*ʾăbōtêkem*; *wə-nāpəlāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you in-*naḥălāh*", "grammar": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will inherit", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*tittāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to give it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will fall", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "and you will inherit/and you will possess/and you will receive as inheritance", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/every person", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted/I raised", "*yādî*": "my hand (idiom for swearing/taking oath)", "*tittāh*": "to give it/to bestow it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "and it will fall/and it will come", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה חַלֵּ֞ק אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְתִשְׁעַ֣ת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים וַחֲצִ֖י הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "And now *challeq* *ha'arets hazzo't* *benachalah* to nine *hashbevatim* and half *hashevet hamenashsheh*.", "grammar": { "*challeq*": "verb, piel, imperative, masculine, singular - divide", "*ha'arets hazzo't*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine - this land", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance", "*hashbevatim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*hashevet hamenashsheh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + proper noun with definite article - the tribe of Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*challeq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*benachalah*": "as inheritance/for possession/as property" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.19", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *lə-maṭṭēh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben-yəfunneh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben-yəfunneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe of/from the tribe of" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.10", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ לָהֶם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ גּוֹרָל בְּשִׁלֹה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם", "text": "*wa-yyašlēk lāhem yəhôšuaʿ gôrāl bə-šilōh lipnê YHWH wa-yəḥalleq-šām yəhôšuaʿ ʾet-hāʾāreṣ li-bnê yiśrāʾēl kə-maḥləqōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "consecutive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*bə-šilōh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shiloh", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct state - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yəḥalleq-šām*": "consecutive waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + adverb - and he divided there", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - to the children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their divisions" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "cast/threw/drew lots", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*wa-yəḥalleq*": "divided/apportioned/distributed", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "according to their divisions/portions/tribal divisions" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.4", "source": "וְאִתְּכֶ֣ם יִהְי֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ לַמַּטֶּ֑ה אִ֛ישׁ רֹ֥אשׁ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-with-you *yihyû* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* for-the-*maṭṭeh* *ʾîš* *rōʾš* to-*bêt*-*ʾăbōtāyw* he", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - man/each man", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + preposition - for the tribe", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "each man/one man from each tribe/man by man", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bêt-ʾăbōtāyw*": "house of his fathers/ancestral house/patrilineal family" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Numbers.31.27", "source": "וְחָצִ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַ בֵּ֚ין תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים לַצָּבָ֑א וּבֵ֖ין כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ḥāṣîtā* *ʾet*-the-*malqôaḥ* between *tōpśê* the-*milḥāmāh* the-*yōṣəʾîm* to-the-*ṣābāʾ* and-between all-the-*ʿēdāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāṣîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall divide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*malqôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - booty/plunder/spoil", "*tōpśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers/warriors of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - battle/war", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - going out", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army/host", "*ʿēdāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣîtā*": "divide/split in half", "*tōpśê*": "handlers/seizers/warriors/participants", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/marching out/those who went out" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.17", "source": "וְהֽוּא־הִפִּ֤יל לָהֶן֙ גּוֹרָ֔ל וְיָד֛וֹ חִלְּקַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם בַּקָּ֑ו עַד־עוֹלָם֙ יִֽירָשׁ֔וּהָ לְד֥וֹר וָד֖וֹר יִשְׁכְּנוּ־בָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "*wĕhûʾ*-*hippîl* *lāhen* *gôrāl* *wĕyādô* *ḥillĕqattâ* *lāhem* *baqqāw* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām* *yîrāšûhā* *lĕdôr* *wādôr* *yiškĕnû*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*hippîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has cast", "*lāhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for them", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot", "*wĕyādô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his hand", "*ḥillĕqattâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - has divided it", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*baqqāw*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the measuring line", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/forever", "*yîrāšûhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will possess it", "*lĕdôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and generation", "*yiškĕnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*hippîl*": "has cast/has thrown/has made fall", "*gôrāl*": "lot/lot (for dividing)/portion", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*ḥillĕqattâ*": "has divided it/has apportioned it/has allotted it", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*yîrāšûhā*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*yiškĕnû*": "they will dwell/they will inhabit/they will reside" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.2", "source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾǎlêhem* *kî-ʾattem bāʾîm* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *kənaʿan* *zōʾt* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾǎšer tippōl* *lākem* *bə-naḥălâ* *ʾereṣ kənaʿan* *li-gəbūlōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾǎlêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî-ʾattem bāʾîm*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun + qal participle masculine plural - that you are coming/entering", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾǎšer tippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - which shall fall", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-naḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as inheritance/by lot", "*ʾereṣ kənaʿan*": "noun, feminine singular + proper noun - land of Canaan", "*li-gəbūlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*tippōl*": "shall fall/be allotted/be assigned", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/lot", "*gəbūlōtêhā*": "borders/boundaries/territories" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Numbers.36.9", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִסֹּ֧ב נַחֲלָ֛ה מִמַּטֶּ֖ה לְמַטֶּ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר כִּי־אִישׁ֙ בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ יִדְבְּק֕וּ מַטּ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And not-*wəlōʾ*-*tissōb* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭe* to-*ləmaṭṭe* *ʾaḥēr* for-*kî*-*ʾîš* in-*bənaḥălātô* *yidbəqû* *maṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tissōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go around/turn", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mimmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - from tribe", "*ləmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - to tribe", "*ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular - another/other", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*bənaḥălātô*": "preposition + feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his inheritance", "*yidbəqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cling/adhere", "*maṭṭôt*": "plural of *maṭṭe* - tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*tissōb*": "will turn/go around/be transferred", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different", "*kî*": "for/because/that/when", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person", "*yidbəqû*": "will cling/adhere/remain loyal to/stick to" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֤ים הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵכִ֖ין מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And *wə* called *wa-yyiqrāʾ* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* unto *ʾel* the twelve *šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār* men *ʾîš* whom *ʾăšer* he prepared *hēkîn* from children of *mi-bbᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from a tribe *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number + definite article + cardinal number - the twelve", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hēkîn*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*mi-bbᵊnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/appointed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.18", "source": "לֵאמֹ֗ר לְךָ֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֔עַן חֶ֖בֶל נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* [Saying], \"To you I *nātan* [will give] *ʾereṣ*-*kĕnaʿan* [land-Canaan], *ḥebel* [portion] of your *naḥălâ* [inheritance].\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*ḥebel*": "construct state - portion of/measuring line of", "*naḥălâ*": "singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your inheritance", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*nātan*": "give/put/set", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ḥebel*": "portion/lot/measuring line", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.18", "source": "וְלֹא־יִקַּ֨ח הַנָּשִׂ֜יא מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת הָעָ֗ם לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ יַנְחִ֣ל אֶת־בָּנָ֑יו לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָפֻ֣צוּ עַמִּ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-not-*yiqqaḥ* *hannāśî'* from-*naḥălat* *hā'ām* to-*hônōtām* from-*'ăḥuzzātām*, from-*'ăḥuzzātô* *yanḥîl* *'et*-*bānāyw*, for-purpose that not-*yāfutzû* *'ammî* *'îsh* from-*'ăḥuzzātô*.", "grammar": { "*wəlō'-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + negation + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will not take", "*hannāśî'*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the prince/leader", "*minnaḥălat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from inheritance of", "*hā'ām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the people", "*ləhônōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to oppress them", "*mē'ăḥuzzātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their possession", "*mē'ăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his possession", "*yanḥîl*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will cause to inherit", "*'et-bānāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ləma'an*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*'ăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lō'-yāfutzû*": "negation + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not be scattered", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*mē'ăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his possession" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "take/seize/acquire", "*hannāśî'*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/heritage of/allotment of", "*hā'ām*": "the people/the nation/the populace", "*hônōtām*": "oppress them/wrong them/defraud them", "*'ăḥuzzātām*": "their possession/their property/their holding", "*'ăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his holding", "*yanḥîl*": "give inheritance/cause to inherit/bequeath", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his male children", "*ləma'an*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*yāfutzû*": "be scattered/be dispersed/be expelled", "*'ammî*": "my people/my nation", "*'îsh*": "man/each one/anyone", "*'ăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his holding" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.6", "source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם", "text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them", "grammar": { "*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.14", "source": "וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה נְשִׂאִים֙ עִמּ֔וֹ נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְכֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאִ֨ישׁ רֹ֧אשׁ בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הֵ֖מָּה לְאַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ʿăśārāh nəśiʾîm* with him, *nāśîʾ ʾeḥād nāśîʾ ʾeḥād lə-bêt ʾāb lə-kōl maṭṭôt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾîš rōʾš bêt-ʾăbôtām hēmmāh lə-ʾalpê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿăśārāh*": "waw-conjunctive + cardinal number, feminine - and ten", "*nəśiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - chiefs/leaders/princes", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*nāśîʾ ʾeḥād*": "noun + cardinal number - one leader/prince (repeated for emphasis)", "*lə-bêt ʾāb*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - for a father's house/family", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - for all/every", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes/staffs of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾîš*": "waw-conjunctive + noun - and each man/person", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt-ʾăbôtām*": "construct noun + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*lə-ʾalpê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the thousands of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nəśiʾîm*": "chiefs/leaders/princes/rulers", "*bêt ʾāb*": "father's house/family/clan", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/military units" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Numbers.36.4", "source": "וְאִם־יִהְיֶ֣ה הַיֹּבֵל֮ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנֽוֹסְפָה֙ נַחֲלָתָ֔ן עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִֽנַּחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יִגָּרַ֖ע נַחֲלָתָֽן׃", "text": "And if-*wəʾim*-*yihye* the-*hayyōbēl* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wənôsəpâ* *naḥălātān* upon *naḥălat* the-*hammaṭṭe* which *tihyênâ* to-them and from-*naḥălat* *maṭṭê* our-*ʾăbōtênû* *yiggāraʿ* *naḥălātān*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction - and if", "*yihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hayyōbēl*": "definite article + masculine singular - the jubilee", "*wənôsəpâ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be added", "*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*hammaṭṭe*": "definite article + masculine singular - the tribe", "*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*yiggāraʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be diminished", "*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*hayyōbēl*": "the jubilee/the ram's horn", "*wənôsəpâ*": "will be added/joined/increased", "*yiggāraʿ*": "will be diminished/reduced/taken away" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Joshua.17.4", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְלִפְנֵ֤י הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ אַחֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם אֶל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֽ͏ַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אֲבִיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-tiqraḇnāh* to-*pənê* *ʾelʿāzār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*pənê* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and-to-*pənê* the-*nəśîʾîm* *lēmōr*: *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* to-give-to-us *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾaḥênû*; *wə-yittēn* to-them according-to-*pî* *YHWH* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + feminine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they (f) came near", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*lēmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "masculine singular piel perfect 3rd person - he commanded", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and he gave", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their (f) father" }, "variants": { "*tiqraḇnāh*": "they (f) approached/came near/presented themselves", "*pənê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word/instruction", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.5", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "As that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* so *ʿāśû* *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaḥlᵊqû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/prepared", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "divided/apportioned/distributed" } }

  • 49{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.49", "source": "וַיְכַלּ֥וּ לִנְחֹל־אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל נַחֲלָ֛ה לִיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*waykallû* *linḥōl*-*ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ligvûlōtêhā* *wayyittənû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *naḥălāh* *lîhôšuaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* *bətôkām*", "grammar": { "*waykallû*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they finished", "*linḥōl*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal infinitive construct - to inherit/possess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ligvûlōtêhā*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*wayyittənû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*lîhôšuaʿ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun - to Joshua", "*bin*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*bətôkām*": "preposition bet + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*kallû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*linḥōl*": "to inherit/to take possession of/to divide as inheritance", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*ligvûlōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries/by its territories", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*bətôkām*": "in their midst/among them/in the middle of them" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Numbers.36.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִסֹּ֤ב נַחֲלָה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִמַּטֶּ֖ה אֶל־מַטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אִ֗ישׁ בְּנַחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתָ֔יו יִדְבְּק֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And not-*wəlōʾ*-*tissōb* *naḥălâ* for-*libnê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*mimmaṭṭe* to-*ʾel*-*maṭṭe* for *kî* *ʾîš* in-*bənaḥălat* *maṭṭê* his-*ʾăbōtāyw* *yidbəqû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tissōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go around/turn", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct plural of *bēn* - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mimmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - from tribe", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*maṭṭe*": "masculine singular - tribe", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*bənaḥălat*": "preposition + construct singular - in inheritance of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yidbəqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cling/adhere" }, "variants": { "*tissōb*": "will turn/go around/be transferred", "*kî*": "for/because/that/when", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person", "*yidbəqû*": "will cling/adhere/remain loyal to/stick to" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.15", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֞ח אֶת־רָאשֵׁ֣י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם אֲנָשִׁ֤ים חֲכָמִים֙ וִֽידֻעִ֔ים וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛ם רָאשִׁ֖ים עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם שָׂרֵ֨י אֲלָפִ֜ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י מֵא֗וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֤י חֲמִשִּׁים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י עֲשָׂרֹ֔ת וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And-*wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*rāʾšê* *šiḇṭêḵem* *ʾănāšîm* *ḥăḵāmîm* and-*wîḏuʿîm* and-*wāʾettēn* them *rāʾšîm* over-you *śārê* *ʾălāpîm* and-*śārê* *mēʾôṯ* and-*śārê* *ḥămišîm* and-*śārê* *ʿăśārōṯ* and-*šōṭrîm* for-*šiḇṭêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*šiḇṭêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise", "*wîḏuʿîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - known/well-known", "*wāʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I gave/appointed", "*rāʾšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/leaders", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ḥămišîm*": "common plural noun - fifties", "*ʿăśārōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - tens", "*šōṭrîm*": "masculine plural participle - officers", "*šiḇṭêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/selected/chose", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/persons", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise/skillful/experienced", "*wîḏuʿîm*": "known/well-known/recognized", "*wāʾettēn*": "and I gave/appointed/established", "*śārê*": "leaders/commanders/officials of", "*šōṭrîm*": "officers/officials/scribes" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Joshua.23.4", "source": "רְאוּ֩ הִפַּ֨לְתִּי לָכֶ֜ם אֶֽת־הַ֠גּוֹיִם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרַ֔תִּי וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Rəʾû* *hippaltî* to you *ʾet* the *gôyim* the *nnišʾārîm* the *ʾēlleh* in *naḥălâ* to *šiḇtêkem* from the *Yardēn* and all the *gôyim* which *hikrattî* and the *yām* the *gādôl* *məḇôʾ* the *šāmeš*.", "grammar": { "*Rəʾû*": "qal imperative 2mp - see/behold", "*hippaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I have allotted/assigned", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*nnišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*šiḇtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your tribes", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hikrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I have cut off/destroyed", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective with definite article - the great", "*məḇôʾ*": "construct noun - entrance/going in of", "*šāmeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun" }, "variants": { "*Rəʾû*": "see/look/behold", "*hippaltî*": "I have allotted/divided/assigned by lot", "*nnišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*hikrattî*": "I have cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*məḇôʾ haššāmeš*": "entrance of the sun/sunset/west" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.32", "source": "אֵ֕לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נִחַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת מוֹאָ֑ב מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "These are what *nichal mosheh be'arvot mo'av* from *ever leyarden yericho mizrachah*.", "grammar": { "*nichal*": "verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave as inheritance", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*be'arvot mo'av*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - in plains of Moab", "*ever leyarden yericho*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + preposition + noun + proper noun - beyond to Jordan of Jericho", "*mizrachah*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*nichal*": "gave as inheritance/allotted/distributed", "*arvot*": "plains/steppes/desert plains", "*ever*": "beyond/across/side" } }