19{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.19",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְּשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayehi* when *qarav* to-the-*machaneh* and-*wayyar* *'et*-the-*'egel* and-*mecholot* and-*wayyichar*-*'af* *Mosheh* and-*wayashlech* from-*yadayw* *'et*-the-*luchot* and-*yeshaber* them beneath the-*har*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*qarav*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - drew near/approached",
"*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp",
"*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw",
"*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf",
"*mecholot*": "noun, feminine plural - dancing",
"*wayyichar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned",
"*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wayashlech*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - threw/cast",
"*yadayw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hands",
"*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets",
"*yeshaber*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/shattered",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyichar-'af*": "burned with anger/became furious/was enraged",
"*mecholot*": "dancing/dances/celebrations",
"*wayashlech*": "threw/cast/hurled",
"*yeshaber*": "broke/shattered/smashed"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.20",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־הָעֵ֨גֶל אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּטְחַ֖ן עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר־דָּ֑ק וַיִּ֙זֶר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמַּ֔יִם וַיַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqqach* *'et*-the-*'egel* which *'asu* and-*wayyisrof* in-the-*'esh* and-*wayyitchan* until which-*daq* and-*wayyizer* on-*pene* the-*mayim* and-*wayyashq* *'et*-*bene* *Yisra'el*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqach*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf",
"*'asu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made",
"*wayyisrof*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned",
"*'esh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - in fire",
"*wayyitchan*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - ground",
"*daq*": "adjective, masculine singular - fine/thin",
"*wayyizer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - scattered",
"*pene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water",
"*wayyashq*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - made drink",
"*bene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyisrof*": "burned/consumed with fire",
"*wayyitchan*": "ground/pulverized/crushed",
"*daq*": "fine/thin/powder",
"*wayyizer*": "scattered/strewed/sprinkled",
"*wayyashq*": "made drink/gave to drink/forced to drink"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.21",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן מֶֽה־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-*'Aharon* what-*'asah* to-you the-*'am* the-*zeh* that-*heveta* upon-him *chata'ah* *gedolah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*'asah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*heveta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought",
"*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*'asah*": "did/made/performed",
"*heveta*": "brought/caused/led",
"*chata'ah*": "sin/offense/guilt"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַל־יִ֥חַר אַ֖ף אֲדֹנִ֑י אַתָּה֙ יָדַ֣עְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י בְרָ֖ע הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomer* *'Aharon* not-*yichar* *'af* *'adoni* *'attah* *yada'ta* *'et*-the-*'am* that in-*ra* *hu*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*yichar*": "Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - let burn",
"*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger of",
"*'adoni*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*yada'ta*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ra*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/wickedness",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*yichar-'af*": "let not anger burn/do not be angry/do not become enraged",
"*ra*": "evil/wickedness/malice/bent on evil"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לִ֔י עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵלְכ֖וּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֽ͏ֶעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyomru* to-me *'aseh*-for-us *'elohim* who *yelchu* before-us for-*zeh* *Mosheh* the-*'ish* who *he'elanu* from-*'eretz* *Mitzrayim* not *yada'nu* what-*hayah* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they said",
"*'aseh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - make",
"*'elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God",
"*yelchu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go/walk",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*he'elanu*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - brought us up",
"*'eretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yada'nu*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we know",
"*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - happened/became"
},
"variants": {
"*'elohim*": "gods/God/divine beings",
"*yelchu*": "will go/will walk/will lead",
"*he'elanu*": "brought us up/led us up/caused us to ascend"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.24",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wa'omar* to-them to-who *zahav* *hitparqu* and-*wayyitnu*-to-me and-*wa'ashlichehu* in-the-*'esh* and-*wayyetze* the-*'egel* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa'omar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I said",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*hitparqu*": "Hitpael imperative masculine plural - take off yourselves",
"*wayyitnu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they gave",
"*wa'ashlichehu*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I threw it",
"*'esh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - in fire",
"*wayyetze*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it came out",
"*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*hitparqu*": "remove/take off/break off",
"*wa'ashlichehu*": "I threw it/I cast it/I hurled it",
"*wayyetze*": "came out/emerged/resulted"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.25",
"source": "וַיַּ֤רְא מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י פָרֻ֖עַ ה֑וּא כִּֽי־פְרָעֹ֣ה אַהֲרֹ֔ן לְשִׁמְצָ֖ה בְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyar* *Mosheh* *'et*-the-*'am* that *paru'a* *hu* for-*fera'oh* *'Aharon* to-*shimtzah* among-*qameihem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*paru'a*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - unrestrained/out of control",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*fera'oh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he let them get out of control",
"*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*shimtzah*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - to derision/scorn",
"*qameihem*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their adversaries"
},
"variants": {
"*paru'a*": "unrestrained/out of control/naked/exposed",
"*fera'oh*": "let loose/allowed to get out of control/exposed",
"*shimtzah*": "derision/scorn/disgrace/mocking",
"*qameihem*": "adversaries/enemies/those who rise against them"
}
}