1{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ עֲלֵ֣ה מִזֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֣ה וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽ͏ֶעֱלִ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* *lēk ʿălēh* from-*zeh*, you and-the-*ʿām* which *heʿĕlîtā* from-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*, unto-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb* *lēʾmōr*, to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾettənennâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēk*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*ʿălēh*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up/ascend",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*heʿĕlîtā*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you brought up/caused to ascend",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I swore/I have sworn",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants",
"*ʾettənennâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded",
"*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/depart",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*heʿĕlîtā*": "you brought up/you led up/you caused to ascend",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I made an oath/I pledged",
"*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*ʾettənennâ*": "I will give it/I shall grant it"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.2",
"source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י לְפָנֶ֖יךָ מַלְאָ֑ךְ וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-šālaḥtî* before-*pānêkā* *malʾāk* and-*gēraštî* *ʾet*-the-*Kənaʿănî* the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-the-*Ḥittî* and-the-*Pərizzî* the-*Ḥiwwî* and-the-*Yəbûsî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šālaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will send",
"*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/before you",
"*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel",
"*gēraštî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will drive out/expel",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite",
"*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite",
"*Ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite",
"*Pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite",
"*Ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite",
"*Yəbûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite"
},
"variants": {
"*šālaḥtî*": "I will send/I will dispatch",
"*pānêkā*": "before you/ahead of you/in front of you",
"*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*gēraštî*": "I will drive out/I will expel/I will cast out"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.3",
"source": "אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ֖ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃",
"text": "unto-*ʾereṣ zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*, for not *ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep* you, lest-*ʾăkelkā* in-the-*derek*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey",
"*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up",
"*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff",
"*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck",
"*ʾăkelkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I consume you",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/journey"
},
"variants": {
"*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey",
"*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/in your presence",
"*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation",
"*ʾăkelkā*": "I consume you/I destroy you/I annihilate you",
"*derek*": "way/road/journey/path"
}
}