9{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, I *rāʾîtî* *ʾet* the *hāʿām* the *hazzeh*, and behold a *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōref* he.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff",
"*ʿōref*": "noun, masculine singular - neck"
},
"variants": {
"*qəšēh*-*ʿōref*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.10",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And now *hannîḥāh* to me and *yiḥar*-*ʾappî* against them and *ʾăkallēm*, and *ʾeʿĕśeh* you to *gôy* *gādôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*hannîḥāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - leave/let alone",
"*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it burn",
"*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my anger/nostril",
"*ʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will consume them",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*hannîḥāh*": "leave alone/let be/allow",
"*yiḥar*-*ʾappî*": "let my anger burn/let my wrath be kindled"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.11",
"source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns",
"*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.12",
"source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent",
"*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out",
"*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill",
"*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains",
"*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth",
"*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return",
"*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of",
"*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people"
},
"variants": {
"*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind",
"*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm"
}
}