13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.13",
"source": "וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ פ",
"text": "And-*hāyû* *bāttê* *Yərûšālaim* and-*bāttê* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*məqôm* the-*tōp̄eṯ* the-*ṭəmēʾîm*; to-all the-*bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *qiṭṭərû* upon-*gaggōṯêhem* to-all *ṣəḇāʾ* the-*šāmayim* and-*hassēḵ* *nəsāḵîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they will be",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*qiṭṭərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered incense",
"*gaggōṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their roofs",
"*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - host of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*hassēḵ*": "infinitive absolute - pouring out",
"*nəsāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "they will be/become",
"*bāttê*": "houses/homes/dwellings of",
"*məqôm*": "place/site/location",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/defiled/impure",
"*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/dwellings",
"*qiṭṭərû*": "offered incense/made offerings/burned sacrifices",
"*gaggōṯêhem*": "their roofs/housetops",
"*ṣəḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*hassēḵ*": "pouring out/offering libations",
"*nəsāḵîm*": "drink offerings/libations",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.14",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵֽהַתֹּ֔פֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שְׁלָח֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה שָׁ֖ם לְהִנָּבֵ֑א וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *Yirməyāhû* from-the-*tōp̄eṯ* *ʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *Yhwh* there *ləhinnāḇēʾ*; and-*wayyaʿămōḏ* in-*ḥăṣar* *bêṯ*-*Yhwh* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-all-the-*ʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ləhinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to prophesy",
"*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he stood",
"*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "he came/entered",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "Jeremiah (proper name)",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*šəlāḥô*": "he sent him/dispatched him",
"*šām*": "there/to that place",
"*ləhinnāḇēʾ*": "to prophesy/to speak as a prophet",
"*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "he stood/positioned himself",
"*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard",
"*bêṯ*": "house/temple",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "he said/spoke",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.15",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י *מבי **מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-upon-all-*ʿārêhā* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer* *dibbartî* upon-her; because *hiqšû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿorpām* to-*ḇiltî* *šəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇāray*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cities",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*hiqšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hardened",
"*ʿorpām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck",
"*ḇiltî*": "conjunction - not",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my words"
},
"variants": {
"*kōh*": "thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come (note textual variant *מבי*)",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*ʿārêhā*": "its cities/towns",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity",
"*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said",
"*hiqšû*": "they have hardened/stiffened/made stubborn",
"*ʿorpām*": "their neck (idiom for stubbornness)",
"*ḇiltî*": "not/without",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey",
"*dəḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands"
}
}