20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.20",
"source": "דְּדָן֙ רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ בְבִגְדֵי־חֹ֖פֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּֽה׃",
"text": "*Dədān* *rōkaltēk* in-*bigdê*-*ḥōpeš* *lərikbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*bigdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - clothes of",
"*ḥōpeš*": "masculine singular - freedom/leisure/finery",
"*lərikbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - for riding/for chariots"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkaltēk*": "your merchant/trader",
"*bigdê-ḥōpeš*": "clothes of freedom/valuable garments/fancy clothes",
"*lərikbāh*": "for riding/for saddles/for chariots"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.21",
"source": "עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿĂrab* and-all-*nəśîʾê* *Qēdār* they [were] *sōḥărê* *yādēk*; with-*kārîm* and-*ʾêlîm* and-*ʿattûdîm* with-them *sōḥărāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĂrab*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*nəśîʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - princes/chieftains of",
"*Qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*sōḥărê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*kārîm*": "masculine plural - lambs",
"*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural - rams",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "masculine plural - he-goats",
"*sōḥărāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chieftains/leaders of",
"*sōḥărê yādēk*": "merchants of your hand/traders under your control",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.22",
"source": "רֹכְלֵ֤י שְׁבָא֙ וְרַעְמָ֔ה הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ כָּל־בֹּ֜שֶׂם וּבְכָל־אֶ֤בֶן יְקָרָה֙ וְזָהָ֔ב נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ* and-*Raʿmāh* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*rōʾš* all-*bōśem* and-with-all-*ʾeben* *yəqārāh* and-*zāhāb* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*Raʿmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*rōʾš*": "construct state, masculine singular - chief/finest of",
"*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam",
"*ʾeben*": "construct state, feminine singular - stone of",
"*yəqārāh*": "feminine singular - precious",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš kol-bōśem*": "chief of all spices/finest spices",
"*ʾeben yəqārāh*": "precious stone/jewel"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.23",
"source": "חָרָ֤ן וְכַנֵּה֙ וָעֶ֔דֶן רֹכְלֵ֖י שְׁבָ֑א אַשּׁ֖וּר כִּלְמַ֥ד רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Ḥārān* and-*Kannēh* and-*ʿEden* *rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ*; *ʾAššûr* *Kilmad* *rōkaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*Kannēh*": "proper noun - Canneh",
"*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*Kilmad*": "proper noun - Chilmad",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkəlê Šəbāʾ*": "merchants of Sheba/Sheba traders"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.24",
"source": "הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "They [were] *rōkəlayik* with-*maklulîm*, with-*gəlômê* *təkēlet* and-*riqmāh*, and-with-*ginzê* *bərōmîm*, with-*ḥăbālîm* *ḥăbušîm* and-*ʾăruzîm* in-*markultēk*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*maklulîm*": "masculine plural - perfect items/expensive goods",
"*gəlômê*": "construct state, masculine plural - cloaks/wrappings of",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*ginzê*": "construct state, masculine plural - treasures of",
"*bərōmîm*": "masculine plural - rich/colorful fabrics",
"*ḥăbālîm*": "masculine plural - ropes/cords",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - bound/wrapped",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - cedared/packed firmly",
"*markultēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your market/trading place"
},
"variants": {
"*maklulîm*": "perfect items/expensive goods/finery",
"*gəlômê*": "cloaks of/wrappings of/garments of",
"*ginzê*": "treasures of/chests of",
"*bərōmîm*": "rich clothes/colorful fabrics/variegated cloth",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "bound/wrapped/tied",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "cedared/firmly packed/sturdy",
"*markultēk*": "your market/trading place/merchandise"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25",
"source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of",
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled",
"*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels",
"*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers",
"*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full",
"*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious",
"*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26",
"source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you",
"*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit",
"*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east",
"*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you",
"*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind",
"*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you",
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.27",
"source": "הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ך וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*hônēk* and-*ʿizbônayik*, *maʿărābēk*, *mallāḥayik* and-*ḥōbəlāyik*, *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk* and-*ʿōrəbê* *maʿărābēk*, and-all-*ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* who-in-you [feminine], and-in-all-*qəhālēk* which [is] in-*tôkēk*, *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *yammîm* in-*yôm* *mappaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*hônēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*mallāḥayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sailors",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches",
"*ʿōrəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - exchangers of",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of",
"*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle",
"*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly",
"*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst",
"*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will fall",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day",
"*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fall/ruin"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your breaches/caulkers/maintainers",
"*ʿōrəbê maʿărābēk*": "exchangers of your merchandise/traders/merchants",
"*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "men of your war/warriors/soldiers",
"*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/collapse/go down",
"*mappaltēk*": "your fall/downfall/ruin"
}
}