10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.89.10",
"source": "אַתָּה מוֹשֵׁל בְּגֵאוּת הַיָּם בְּשׂוֹא גַלָּיו אַתָּה תְשַׁבְּחֵם",
"text": "*ʾAttâ* *môšēl* in-*gēʾût* the-*yām*; when-*śôʾ* *gallāyw* *ʾattâ* *tᵉšabbᵉḥēm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*môšēl*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - ruling",
"*bᵉ-gēʾût*": "preposition + noun - in the swelling/pride of",
"*ha-yyām*": "definite article + noun - the sea",
"*bᵉ-śôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when rise",
"*gallāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waves",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*tᵉšabbᵉḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you still them"
},
"variants": {
"*môšēl*": "ruling/having dominion over",
"*gēʾût*": "pride/swelling/majesty",
"*ha-yyām*": "the sea/ocean",
"*śôʾ*": "rising/swelling/lifting up",
"*gallāyw*": "its waves/billows",
"*tᵉšabbᵉḥēm*": "you still them/calm them/subdue them"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.89.11",
"source": "אַתָּה דִכִּאתָ כֶחָלָל רָהַב בִּזְרוֹעַ עֻזְּךָ פִּזַּרְתָּ אוֹיְבֶיךָ",
"text": "*ʾAttâ* *dikkiʾtā* like-*ḥālāl* *Rāhab*; with-*zᵉrôaʿ* *ʿuzzᵉkā* *pizzartā* *ʾôyᵉbeykā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*dikkiʾtā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you crushed",
"*ke-ḥālāl*": "preposition + noun - like the slain",
"*Rāhab*": "proper noun - Rahab [mythological sea monster]",
"*bi-zᵉrôaʿ*": "preposition + noun construct - with arm of",
"*ʿuzzᵉkā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength",
"*pizzartā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you scattered",
"*ʾôyᵉbeykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*dikkiʾtā*": "you crushed/broke in pieces",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*Rāhab*": "mythological sea monster/Egypt (metaphorically)",
"*zᵉrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*ʿuzzᵉkā*": "your strength/might/power",
"*pizzartā*": "you scattered/dispersed"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.89.12",
"source": "לְךָ שָׁמַיִם אַף־לְךָ אָרֶץ תֵּבֵל וּמְלֹאָהּ אַתָּה יְסַדְתָּם",
"text": "To-*lᵉkā* *šāmayim* also-to-*lᵉkā* *ʾāreṣ*; *tēbēl* and-*mᵉlōʾāh* *ʾattâ* *yᵉsadtām*",
"grammar": {
"*lᵉkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you/yours",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens",
"*ʾap-lᵉkā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - also to you/yours",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth",
"*û-mᵉlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its fullness",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*yᵉsadtām*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you founded them"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth",
"*mᵉlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it",
"*yᵉsadtām*": "you founded them/established them"
}
}