8{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.8",
"source": "אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾāhabtā* *ṣedeq* and-*tiśnāʾ* *rešaʿ* upon-*kēn* *məšāḥăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* your-*ʾĕlōheykā* *šemen* *śāśôn* from-your-*ḥăbēreykā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāhabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have loved'",
"*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'",
"*tiśnāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with prefixed waw consecutive - 'and you hate'",
"*rešaʿ*": "Masculine singular noun - 'wickedness'",
"*kēn*": "Adverb with prefixed preposition 'al - 'therefore/because of this'",
"*məšāḥăkā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he has anointed you'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*šemen*": "Masculine singular noun - 'oil'",
"*śāśôn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'gladness/joy'",
"*ḥăbēreykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'more than your companions'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāhabtā*": "you have loved/you love",
"*tiśnāʾ*": "you hate/you have hated",
"*məšāḥăkā*": "he has anointed you",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*šemen*": "oil/ointment",
"*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.9",
"source": "מֹר־וַאֲהָל֣וֹת קְ֭צִיעוֹת כָּל־בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ מִֽן־הֵ֥יכְלֵי שֵׁ֝֗ן מִנִּ֥י שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ׃",
"text": "*mōr*-and-*ʾăhālôt* *qəṣîʿôt* all-your-*bigdōteykā* from-*hêkəlê* *šēn* from-them *śimməḥûkā*",
"grammar": {
"*mōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'myrrh'",
"*ʾăhālôt*": "Feminine plural noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and aloes'",
"*qəṣîʿôt*": "Feminine plural noun - 'cassia/cassia-bark'",
"*bigdōteykā*": "Feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed kol - 'all your garments'",
"*hêkəlê*": "Masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - 'from palaces of'",
"*šēn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'ivory'",
"*śimməḥûkā*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'from which they have made you glad'"
},
"variants": {
"*mōr*": "myrrh",
"*ʾăhālôt*": "aloes/aloe wood",
"*qəṣîʿôt*": "cassia/cassia-bark",
"*hêkəlê*": "palaces/temples",
"*šēn*": "ivory/tooth",
"*śimməḥûkā*": "they make you glad/they have gladdened you"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.10",
"source": "בְּנ֣וֹת מְ֭לָכִים בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ נִצְּבָ֥ה שֵׁגַ֥ל לִֽ֝ימִינְךָ֗ בְּכֶ֣תֶם אוֹפִֽיר׃",
"text": "*bənôt* *məlākîm* among-your-*yiqqərôteykā* *niṣṣəbāh* *šēgal* at-your-*lîmînəkā* in-*ketem* *ʾôpîr*",
"grammar": {
"*bənôt*": "Feminine plural construct - 'daughters of'",
"*məlākîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'kings'",
"*yiqqərôteykā*": "Feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'among your precious ones/honorable women'",
"*niṣṣəbāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'stands/is stationed'",
"*šēgal*": "Feminine singular noun - 'queen consort/royal consort'",
"*lîmînəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - 'at your right hand'",
"*ketem*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in fine gold'",
"*ʾôpîr*": "Proper name - 'Ophir'"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqərôteykā*": "your precious ones/your honorable women",
"*niṣṣəbāh*": "stands/is stationed/is positioned",
"*šēgal*": "queen consort/royal consort/queen",
"*ketem*": "fine gold/pure gold",
"*ʾôpîr*": "Ophir (place known for fine gold)"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.11",
"source": "שִׁמְעִי־בַ֣ת וּ֭רְאִי וְהַטִּ֣י אָזְנֵ֑ךְ וְשִׁכְחִ֥י עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְ וּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיךְ׃",
"text": "*šimʿî*-*bat* and-*rəʾî* and-*haṭṭî* your-*ʾāznēk* and-*šikḥî* your-*ʿammēk* and-*bêt* your-*ʾābîk*",
"grammar": {
"*šimʿî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular - 'hear/listen'",
"*bat*": "Feminine singular noun - 'daughter'",
"*rəʾî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and see/look'",
"*haṭṭî*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and incline/bend'",
"*ʾāznēk*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ear'",
"*šikḥî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and forget'",
"*ʿammēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your people'",
"*bêt*": "Masculine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and house of'",
"*ʾābîk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'"
},
"variants": {
"*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*haṭṭî*": "incline/bend/stretch out",
"*šikḥî*": "forget/ignore"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.12",
"source": "וְיִתְאָ֣ו הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּי־ה֥וּא אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִךְ וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִי־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*yitʾāw* the-*melek* your-*yāpyēk* for-he your-*ʾădōnayik* and-*hištaḥăwî*-to-him",
"grammar": {
"*yitʾāw*": "Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and he will desire'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'",
"*yāpyēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your beauty'",
"*ʾădōnayik*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your lord'",
"*hištaḥăwî*": "Hishtaphel imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and bow down/worship'"
},
"variants": {
"*yitʾāw*": "he will desire/he will long for/he will crave",
"*yāpyēk*": "your beauty/your fairness",
"*ʾădōnayik*": "your lord/your master",
"*hištaḥăwî*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship"
}
}