19 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.19",
"source": "שֵׁ֧שׁ מַעֲל֣וֹת לַכִּסֵּ֗ה וְרֹאשׁ־עָגֹ֤ל לַכִּסֵּה֙ מֵאַֽחֲרָ֔יו וְיָדֹ֛ת מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה אֶל־מְק֣וֹם הַשָּׁ֑בֶת וּשְׁנַ֣יִם אֲרָי֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים אֵ֥צֶל הַיָּדֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*Shesh* *maʿalot* to the *kiseh*, and *rosh*-*ʿagol* to the *kiseh* from *aḥarayw*, and *yadot* from this and from this to-*meqom* the *shavet*; and *shenayim* *arayot* *ʿomdim* *etsel* the *yadot*.",
"grammar": {
"*shesh*": "number - six",
"*maʿalot*": "noun, feminine plural - steps",
"*kiseh*": "noun, masculine, singular - throne",
"*rosh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - top/head of",
"*ʿagol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - round",
"*aḥarayw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - behind it",
"*yadot*": "noun, common plural - armrests/arms",
"*meqom*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - place of",
"*shavet*": "Qal infinitive construct - sitting",
"*shenayim*": "number, masculine - two",
"*arayot*": "noun, masculine plural - lions",
"*ʿomdim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - standing",
"*etsel*": "preposition - beside",
"*yadot*": "noun, common plural - armrests/arms"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿalot*": "steps/stairs/degrees",
"*rosh*": "top/head/summit",
"*yadot*": "armrests/arms/handles",
"*meqom*": "place/position/site",
"*shavet*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.20",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲרָיִ֗ים עֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֛ם עַל־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת מִזֶּ֣ה וּמִזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן לְכָל־מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *sheneyim* *ʿasar* *arayim* *ʿomdim* there on-*shesh* the *maʿalot* from this and from this; not-*naʿasah* thus for any-*mamlakot*.",
"grammar": {
"*sheneyim*": "number, masculine - two",
"*ʿasar*": "number - ten",
"*arayim*": "noun, masculine plural - lions",
"*ʿomdim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - standing",
"*shesh*": "number - six",
"*maʿalot*": "noun, feminine plural - steps",
"*naʿasah*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was made",
"*mamlakot*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿalot*": "steps/stairs/degrees",
"*naʿasah*": "was made/was done/was created"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.21",
"source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י מַשְׁקֵ֨ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ זָהָ֔ב וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י בֵּֽית־יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר אֵ֣ין כֶּ֗סֶף לֹ֥א נֶחְשָׁ֛ב בִּימֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לִמְאֽוּמָה׃",
"text": "And all *keley* *mashqeh* the *melek* *Shelomoh* [were] *zahav*, and all *keley* *beyt*-*yaʿar* the *Levanon* [were] *zahav* *sagur*; *eyn* *kesef* not *neḥshav* in *yemey* *Shelomoh* for anything.",
"grammar": {
"*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*mashqeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - drinking/drink",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - forest of",
"*Levanon*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*sagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*eyn*": "particle of negation - there was no",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*neḥshav*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was considered/regarded",
"*yemey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of"
},
"variants": {
"*keley*": "vessels/utensils/implements",
"*mashqeh*": "drinking/drink/beverages",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area",
"*sagur*": "pure/refined/locked up",
"*neḥshav*": "was considered/was regarded/was valued"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.22",
"source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃",
"text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of",
"*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea",
"*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three",
"*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came",
"*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks",
"*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys",
"*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons"
},
"variants": {
"*oni*": "ships/fleet",
"*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing",
"*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks",
"*qofim*": "apes/monkeys",
"*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds"
}
}