Psalms 105:33

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.33", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ גַּ֭פְנָם וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר עֵ֣ץ גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyak* *gapnām* *ū-təʾēnātām* *wa-yəšabbēr* *ʿēṣ* *gəbūlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he struck", "*gapnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their vine", "*ū-təʾēnātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - and their fig tree", "*wa-yəšabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he broke", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyak*": "and he struck/smote/hit", "*gapnām*": "their vine/vineyard", "*təʾēnātām*": "their fig tree/fig grove", "*wa-yəšabbēr*": "and he broke/shattered/splintered", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיַּ֣ךְ גַּ֭פְנָם וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר עֵ֣ץ גְּבוּלָֽם׃

Transliteration

wa-yyak gapnām ū-təʾēnātām wa-yəšabbēr ʿēṣ gəbūlām

Grammar Details

• *wa-yyak*: conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he struck
• *gapnām*: noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their vine
• *ū-təʾēnātām*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - and their fig tree
• *wa-yəšabbēr*: conjunction + piel imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he broke
• *ʿēṣ*: noun, masculine singular construct - tree of
• *gəbūlām*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory

Word Meanings

• *wa-yyak*: and he struck/smote/hit
• *gapnām*: their vine/vineyard
• *təʾēnātām*: their fig tree/fig grove
• *wa-yəšabbēr*: and he broke/shattered/splintered
• *ʿēṣ*: tree/wood/timber
• *gəbūlām*: their territory/border/region

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He struck down their vines and fig trees and shattered the trees of their territory.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the trees of their coasts.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  He struck their vines also and their fig trees; and broke the trees of their territory.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the trees of their coasts.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  He smote{H5221} their vines{H1612} also and their fig-trees,{H8384} And brake{H7665} the trees{H8384} of their borders.{H1366}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  He smote{H5221}{(H8686)} their vines{H1612} also and their fig trees{H8384}; and brake{H7665}{(H8762)} the trees{H6086} of their coasts{H1366}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  He smote their vynyardes & fige trees, and destroyed the trees that were in their coastes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He smote their vines also and their figge trees, and brake downe the trees in their coastes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  He smote their vines also & figge trees: and he destroyed the trees that were in their coastes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the trees of their coasts.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He struck their vines and also their fig trees, And shattered the trees of their country.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And He smiteth their vine and their fig, And shivereth the trees of their border.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  He smote their vines also and their fig-trees, And brake the trees of their borders.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  He smote their vines also and their fig-trees, And brake the trees of their borders.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He gave their vines and their fig-trees to destruction, and the trees of their land were broken down.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He struck their vines and also their fig trees, and shattered the trees of their country.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He destroyed their vines and fig trees, and broke the trees throughout their territory.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 78:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.47", "source": "יַהֲרֹ֣ג בַּבָּרָ֣ד גַּפְנָ֑ם וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃", "text": "*yaharōg* with-the-*bārād* *gaphnām* and-*šiqmōtām* with-the-*ḥănāmal*", "grammar": { "*yaharōg*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he killed/destroyed", "*bārād*": "masculine singular noun with article - the hail", "*gaphnām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vine", "*šiqmōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sycamore trees", "*ḥănāmal*": "masculine singular noun with article - the frost/sleet" }, "variants": { "*yaharōg*": "killed/destroyed/slew", "*gaphnām*": "their vine/their vineyard", "*šiqmōtām*": "their sycamore trees/their fig-mulberry trees", "*ḥănāmal*": "frost/sleet/hail" } }
• Rev 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐταῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀδικήσωσιν τὸν χόρτον τῆς γῆς, οὐδὲ πᾶν χλωρὸν, οὐδὲ πᾶν δένδρον· εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μόνους οἵτινες οὐκ ἔχουσιν τὴν σφραγῖδα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *errethē* to them that *hina* not *adikēsōsin* the *chorton* of the *gēs*, neither any *chlōron*, neither any *dendron*; *ei mē* the *anthrōpous* *monous* *hoitines* not *echousin* the *sphragida* of the *Theou* upon the *metōpōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*adikēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should harm/injure", "*chorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*chlōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - green thing", "*dendron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree", "*ei mē*": "except/but only", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*monous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - only/alone", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - have/possess", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal/mark", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foreheads" }, "variants": { "*adikēsōsin*": "harm/injure/damage", "*chorton*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*chlōron*": "green thing/vegetation", "*sphragida*": "seal/mark/signet" } }