28{
"verseID": "Judges.3.28",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ רִדְפ֣וּ אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם אֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַיֵּרְד֣וּ אַחֲרָ֗יו וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ אֶת־מַעְבְּר֤וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לְמוֹאָ֔ב וְלֹֽא־נָתְנ֥וּ אִ֖ישׁ לַעֲבֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* unto-them *ridĕfû* after-me for-*nātan* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕbêkem* *ʾet*-*môʾāb* in-hand-your and-*wayyērdû* after-him and-*wayyilkĕdû* *ʾet*-*maʿbĕrôt* the-*yardēn* to-*môʾāb* and-not-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* to-cross.",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ridĕfû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - pursue",
"*ʾaḥăray*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - after me",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾōyĕbêkem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*bĕ-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hand",
"*wa-yērdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down",
"*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him",
"*wa-yilkĕdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they captured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*maʿbĕrôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fords of",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan",
"*lĕ-môʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moab",
"*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they allowed",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*la-ʿăbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cross"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/commanded",
"*ridĕfû aḥăray*": "pursue after me/follow me",
"*nātan*": "given/delivered/handed over",
"*wayyērdû*": "and they went down/descended",
"*wayyilkĕdû*": "and they seized/captured/took",
"*maʿbĕrôt*": "fords/crossings/passages",
"*nātĕnû*": "allowed/permitted/let"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Judges.3.29",
"source": "וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־מוֹאָ֜ב בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ כָּל־שָׁמֵ֖ן וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑יִל וְלֹ֥א נִמְלַ֖ט אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*môʾāb* in-*ʿēt* the-*hahîʾ* about-ten *ʾălāfîm* *ʾîš* all-*šāmēn* and-all-*ʾîš* *ḥāyil* and-not *nimlaṭ* *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and",
"*yakkû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they struck",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*ha-hîʾ*": "definite pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ka-ʿăśeret*": "preposition + noun, feminine construct - about ten of",
"*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*kol*": "construct noun - all of",
"*šāmēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - robust/stout",
"*wĕ-kol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/valor",
"*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nimlaṭ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he escaped",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/killed/defeated",
"*bāʿēt hahîʾ*": "at that time/on that occasion",
"*šāmēn*": "robust/stout/vigorous",
"*ʾîš ḥāyil*": "man of valor/mighty man/strong man",
"*nimlaṭ*": "escaped/fled/got away"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Judges.3.30",
"source": "וַתִּכָּנַ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תַּ֖חַת יַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wattikkānaʿ* *môʾāb* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *taḥat* hand *yiśrāʾēl* and-*wattišqōṭ* the-*hāʾāreṣ* eighty *šānāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and",
"*tikkānaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was subdued",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wa-tišqōṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she rested",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*šĕmônîm*": "numeral - eighty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*s*": "section marker"
},
"variants": {
"*wattikkānaʿ*": "and it was subdued/humbled/brought low",
"*taḥat yad*": "under the hand of/under the authority of",
"*wattišqōṭ*": "and it rested/was quiet/had peace",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory"
}
}