{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.23", "source": "וְעַ֧ל קִרְיָתַ֛יִם וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית גָּמ֖וּל וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And against *qiryātayim* and against *bêt gāmûl* and against *bêt meʿôn*", "grammar": { "*qiryātayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (city)", "*bêt gāmûl*": "compound proper noun - Beth-gamul (city)", "*bêt meʿôn*": "compound proper noun - Beth-meon (city)" }, "variants": {} }
to Kiriathaim, to Beth-gamul, and to Beth-meon,
And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon,
And upon Kiriathaim, Bethgamul, and Bethmeon,
And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,
and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon,
And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,
vpon Cariatharim and Bethgamul, vpon Bethmaon
And vpon Kiriathaim, and vpon Beth-gamul, and vpon Beth-meon,
Upon Kiriathaim, and vpon Beth Gamul, vpon Beth Maon,
And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,
and on Kiriathaim, and on Beth Gamul, and on Beth Meon,
And on Beth-Gamul, and on Beth-Meon,
and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon,
and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon,
And on Kiriathaim, and on Beth-gamul, and on Beth-meon,
and on Kiriathaim, and on Beth Gamul, and on Beth Meon,
on Kiriathaim, Beth Gamul, and Beth Meon,
These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.
20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.20", "source": "הֹבִ֥ישׁ מוֹאָ֛ב כִּֽי־חַ֖תָּה הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ וּֽזְעָ֑קוּ הַגִּ֣ידוּ בְאַרְנ֔וֹן כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*hōbîš* *mōʾāb* because *ḥattâ* *hêlîlû* and *ûzeʿāqû* *haggîdû* in *ʾarnôn* because *šuddad* *mōʾāb*", "grammar": { "*hōbîš*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is ashamed/put to shame", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*ḥattâ*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is broken/dismayed", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, 2nd plural - wail/howl ye", "*ûzeʿāqû*": "imperative with waw-consecutive, 2nd plural - cry out/shriek ye", "*haggîdû*": "imperative, 2nd plural - tell/declare ye", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon (river)", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is destroyed/devastated", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab" }, "variants": { "*hōbîš*": "is put to shame/is ashamed/is disgraced", "*ḥattâ*": "is broken/dismayed/terrified", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*ûzeʿāqû*": "cry out/shriek/scream", "*haggîdû*": "tell/declare/announce", "*šuddad*": "is destroyed/devastated/ruined" } }
21{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.21", "source": "וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט בָּ֖א אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֶל־חֹל֥וֹן וְאֶל־יַ֖הְצָה וְעַל־מֵיפָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *mišpāṭ* *bāʾ* to *ʾereṣ* the *hammîšōr* to *ḥōlôn* and to *yahṣâ* and against *mêpāʿat*", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - judgment/justice", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land/earth of", "*hammîšōr*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the plain/plateau", "*ḥōlôn*": "proper noun - Holon (city)", "*yahṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz/Jahzah (city)", "*mêpāʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath (city)" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/decision/verdict", "*bāʾ*": "has come/arrived/entered", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*hammîšōr*": "the plain/plateau/level place/table-land" } }
22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.22", "source": "וְעַל־דִּיב֣וֹן וְעַל־נְב֔וֹ וְעַל־בֵּ֖ית דִּבְלָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And against *dîbôn* and against *nebô* and against *bêt diblātāyim*", "grammar": { "*dîbôn*": "proper noun - Dibon (city)", "*nebô*": "proper noun - Nebo (city)", "*bêt diblātāyim*": "compound proper noun - Beth-diblathaim (city)" }, "variants": {} }
24{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.24", "source": "וְעַל־קְרִיּ֖וֹת וְעַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְעַ֗ל כָּל־עָרֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב הָרְחֹק֖וֹת וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹת׃", "text": "And against *qeriyyôt* and against *bāṣrâ* and against all *ʿārê* *ʾereṣ* *mōʾāb* the *hārḥōqôt* and the *haqqerōbôt*", "grammar": { "*qeriyyôt*": "proper noun - Kerioth (city)", "*bāṣrâ*": "proper noun - Bozrah (city)", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural, construct - cities of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*hārḥōqôt*": "adjective with definite article, feminine plural - the far/distant ones", "*haqqerōbôt*": "adjective with definite article, feminine plural - the near/close ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns/urban centers", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*hārḥōqôt*": "far away/distant/remote", "*haqqerōbôt*": "near/close/at hand" } }
17{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.17", "source": "חֶשְׁבּ֥וֹן וְכָל־עָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּישֹׁ֑ר דִּיבוֹן֙ וּבָמ֣וֹת בַּ֔עַל וּבֵ֖ית בַּ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Cheshbon* and all *areha* which are in *hammishor*: *Divon* and *bamot ba'al* and *bet ba'al me'on*.", "grammar": { "*Cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*areha*": "noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular - her cities", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*Divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)", "*bamot ba'al*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - high places of Baal", "*bet ba'al me'on*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun + proper noun - house of Baal Meon" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*bamot*": "high places/heights/elevated areas" } }
18{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.18", "source": "וְיַ֥הְצָה וּקְדֵמֹ֖ת וּמֵפָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *yahtsah* and *qedemot* and *mefa'at*.", "grammar": { "*yahtsah*": "proper noun - Jahaz (place)", "*qedemot*": "proper noun - Kedemoth (place)", "*mefa'at*": "proper noun - Mephaath (place)" }, "variants": {} }
19{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.19", "source": "וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה וְצֶ֥רֶת הַשַּׁ֖חַר בְּהַ֥ר הָעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And *qiryatayim* and *sivmah* and *tseret hasshachar behar ha'emeq*.", "grammar": { "*qiryatayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (place)", "*sivmah*": "proper noun - Sibmah (place)", "*tseret hasshachar*": "proper noun + noun with definite article - Zereth-hashahar (place)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - in mountain of the valley" }, "variants": { "*tseret hasshachar*": "Zereth-hashahar (lit. splendor of the dawn)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "in the mountain of the valley/on the mountain of the valley" } }
20{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.20", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית פְּע֛וֹר וְאַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית הַיְשִׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *bet pe'or* and *ashdot happisgah* and *bet hayeshimot*.", "grammar": { "*bet pe'or*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Peor", "*ashdot happisgah*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - slopes of the Pisgah", "*bet hayeshimot*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - house of the Jeshimoth" }, "variants": { "*ashdot*": "slopes/springs/ravines", "*happisgah*": "the Pisgah (mountain ridge)" } }
9{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.9", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־כֶּ֤תֶף מוֹאָב֙ מֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔ים מֵֽעָרָ֖יו מִקָּצֵ֑הוּ צְבִ֗י אֶ֚רֶץ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁימֹ֔ת בַּ֥עַל מְע֖וֹן וְקִרְיָתָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinənî* *pōtēaḥ* *ʾet*-*ketep* *môʾāb* *mēheʿārîm* *mēʿārāyw* *miqqāṣēhû* *ṣəbî* *ʾereṣ* *bêt* *hayyəšîmōt* *baʿal* *məʿôn* *wəqiryātāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*pōtēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - opening", "*ʾet*-*ketep*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the shoulder/flank of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*mēheʿārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - from the cities", "*mēʿārāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his cities", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his border/extremity", "*ṣəbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*hayyəšîmōt*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*məʿôn*": "proper noun - Meon", "*wəqiryātāyəmâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*pōtēaḥ* *ʾet*-*ketep*": "laying open the shoulder/exposing the flank/making vulnerable the side", "*mēheʿārîm* *mēʿārāyw* *miqqāṣēhû*": "from the cities, from his cities at his border/from the frontier cities", "*ṣəbî* *ʾereṣ*": "glory of the land/beautiful country/pride of the land" } }
1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.1", "source": "לְמוֹאָ֡ב כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וֹי אֶל־נְבוֹ֙ כִּ֣י שֻׁדָּ֔דָה הֹבִ֥ישָׁה נִלְכְּדָ֖ה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם הֹבִ֥ישָׁה הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב וָחָֽתָּה׃", "text": "To *Môʾāḇ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hôy* to *Nᵉḇô* because *šuddāḏāh* [she is devastated], *hōḇîšāh* [she is put to shame], *nilkᵉḏāh* *Qiryāṯāyim*; *hōḇîšāh* *hammisĝāḇ* and *wāḥāttāh* [it is dismayed].", "grammar": { "*lᵉ-Môʾāḇ*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - 'to/concerning Moab'", "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus, so'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'said/speaks'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hôy*": "interjection - 'woe'", "*ʾel-Nᵉḇô*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/against Nebo'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because, for'", "*šuddāḏāh*": "Pual perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is devastated/destroyed'", "*hōḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is put to shame/disgraced'", "*nilkᵉḏāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is captured/seized'", "*Qiryāṯāyim*": "proper noun - 'Kiriathaim'", "*hōḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is put to shame/disgraced'", "*hammisĝāḇ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the stronghold/high refuge'", "*wāḥāttāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she is dismayed/shattered'" }, "variants": { "*Môʾāḇ*": "Moab (nation east of Dead Sea)", "*YHWH ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ*": "LORD of hosts/armies/celestial forces", "*hôy*": "woe/alas (cry of lament)", "*šuddāḏāh*": "devastated/destroyed/plundered", "*hōḇîšāh*": "put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*misĝāḇ*": "stronghold/high refuge/fortress", "*ḥāttāh*": "dismayed/shattered/broken" } }
2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.2", "source": "אֵ֣ין עוֹד֮ תְּהִלַּ֣ת מוֹאָב֒ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן חָשְׁב֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ רָעָ֔ה לְכ֖וּ וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה מִגּ֑וֹי גַּם־מַדְמֵ֣ן תִּדֹּ֔מִּי אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ תֵּ֥לֶךְ חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*ʾên* again *tᵉhillaṯ* *Môʾāḇ*; in *Ḥešbôn* they *ḥāšᵉḇû* against her *rāʿāh* [evil]: 'Come and *wᵉnaḵrîṯennāh* from being a *gôy*.' Also *Maḏmēn*, *tiḏōmmî* [you will be silenced]; after you *tēleḵ* *ḥāreḇ* [a sword will go].", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not/no more'", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - 'still/again/anymore'", "*tᵉhillaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'praise of/glory of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*bᵉ-Ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Heshbon'", "*ḥāšᵉḇû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they planned/devised'", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'against her'", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'evil/harm/calamity'", "*lᵉḵû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'go/come'", "*wᵉnaḵrîṯennāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and let us cut her off'", "*mi-gôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'from [being] a nation'", "*gam*": "adverb - 'also/even'", "*Maḏmēn*": "proper noun - 'Madmen (city in Moab)'", "*tiḏōmmî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will be silent/silenced/destroyed'", "*ʾaḥărayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'after you'", "*tēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she will go/follow'", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'" }, "variants": { "*tᵉhillaṯ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*Ḥešbôn*": "Heshbon (city in Moab); wordplay with *ḥāšᵉḇû* (planned)", "*ḥāšᵉḇû*": "planned/devised/thought", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/calamity", "*naḵrîṯennāh*": "cut her off/destroy her/silence her", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*Maḏmēn*": "Madmen (city); wordplay with *tiḏōmmî* (be silent)", "*tiḏōmmî*": "be silent/perish/be destroyed", "*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }
3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.3", "source": "ק֥וֹל צְעָקָ֖ה מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם שֹׁ֖ד וָשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*qôl* *ṣᵉʿāqāh* from *Ḥōrônāyim*: *šōḏ* and *šeḇer* *gāḏôl* [great devastation and destruction].", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'sound of/voice of'", "*ṣᵉʿāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'outcry/cry'", "*mē-Ḥōrônāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Horonaim'", "*šōḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'devastation/destruction'", "*wā-šeḇer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - 'and breaking/destruction'", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great/large'" }, "variants": { "*qôl ṣᵉʿāqāh*": "sound of crying/voice of distress/outcry", "*šōḏ*": "devastation/destruction/violence", "*šeḇer*": "breaking/fracture/destruction", "*gāḏôl*": "great/mighty/significant" } }
3{ "verseID": "Numbers.32.3", "source": "עֲטָר֤וֹת וְדִיבֹן֙ וְיַעְזֵ֣ר וְנִמְרָ֔ה וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה וּשְׂבָ֥ם וּנְב֖וֹ וּבְעֹֽן׃", "text": "*'Atarot* and *Dibon* and *Ya'zer* and *Nimrah* and *Heshbon* and *'El'aleh* and *Sevam* and *Nebo* and *Be'on*.", "grammar": { "*'Atarot*": "proper noun - place name", "*Dibon*": "proper noun - place name", "*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nimrah*": "proper noun - place name", "*Heshbon*": "proper noun - place name", "*'El'aleh*": "proper noun - place name", "*Sevam*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nebo*": "proper noun - place name", "*Be'on*": "proper noun - place name" }, "variants": { "*Nimrah*": "also known as Beth Nimrah" } }
21{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.21", "source": "וְהָיוּ הֶעָרִים לְמַטֵּה בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶם יְרִיחוֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָה וְעֵמֶק קְצִיץ", "text": "*wə-hāyû he-ʿārîm lə-maṭṭēh bənê binyāmin lə-mišpəḥôtêhem yərîḥô û-bêt-ḥoglâ wə-ʿēmeq qəṣîṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*û-bêt-ḥoglâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beth-hoglah", "*wə-ʿēmeq*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and valley of", "*qəṣîṣ*": "proper noun - Keziz" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyû*": "were/belonged to", "*he-ʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe/staff/branch", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "according to their families/clans" } }
22{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.22", "source": "וּבֵית הָעֲרָבָה וּצְמָרַיִם וּבֵית־אֵל", "text": "*û-bêt hā-ʿărābâ û-ṣəmārayim û-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*û-ṣəmārayim*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zemaraim", "*û-bêt-ʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Bethel" }, "variants": { "*bêt hā-ʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (place name)", "*ṣəmārayim*": "Zemaraim (place name)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)" } }
23{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.23", "source": "וְהָעַוִּים וְהַפָּרָה וְעָפְרָה", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm wə-ha-ppārâ wə-ʿoprâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Avvim", "*wə-ha-ppārâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Parah", "*wə-ʿoprâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Ophrah" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿawwîm*": "Avvim/the Avites (place name)", "*ha-ppārâ*": "Parah (place name)", "*ʿoprâ*": "Ophrah (place name)" } }
26{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.26", "source": "וּמֵחֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עַד־רָמַ֥ת הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וּבְטֹנִ֑ים וּמִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם עַד־גְּב֥וּל לִדְבִֽר׃", "text": "And from *cheshbon* unto *ramat hammitspeh* and *betonim* and from *machanayim* unto *gevul lidvir*.", "grammar": { "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ramat hammitspeh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun with definite article - height of the watchtower", "*betonim*": "proper noun - Betonim", "*machanayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim", "*gevul lidvir*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - border of Debir" }, "variants": { "*ramat hammitspeh*": "Ramath-mizpeh (place)/height of the watchtower", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } }
19{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.19", "source": "וּמִמַּתָּנָ֖ה נַחֲלִיאֵ֑ל וּמִנַּחֲלִיאֵ֖ל בָּמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-from-*mattānâ* *naḥălî'ēl* and-from-*naḥălî'ēl* *bāmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*mattānâ*": "proper noun - Mattanah", "*naḥălî'ēl*": "proper noun - Nahaliel", "*naḥălî'ēl*": "proper noun - Nahaliel", "*bāmôṯ*": "proper noun - Bamoth" }, "variants": { "*naḥălî'ēl*": "Nahaliel (means 'valley of God')", "*bāmôṯ*": "Bamoth (means 'high places')" } }
20{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.20", "source": "וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת הַגַּיְא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃", "text": "And-from-*bāmôṯ* the-*gay'* which *'ăšer* in-*śəḏēh* *mô'āḇ* *rō'š* the-*pisgâ* and-*nišqāp̄â* upon-*pənê* the-*yəšîmōn*.", "grammar": { "*bāmôṯ*": "proper noun - Bamoth", "*gay'*": "definite noun masculine singular - the valley", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*śəḏēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - field of", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - top of", "*pisgâ*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah", "*nišqāp̄â*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it looks down", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*yəšîmōn*": "definite noun masculine singular - the desert/wasteland" }, "variants": { "*rō'š ha-pisgâ*": "top of Pisgah/Pisgah heights", "*nišqāp̄â*": "looks down/overlooks/gazes", "*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wasteland/Jeshimon" } }
34{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.34", "source": "חָדִ֥יד צְבֹעִ֖ים נְבַלָּֽט׃", "text": "*ḥādîd* *ṣəḇō'îm* *nəḇallāṭ*", "grammar": { "*ḥādîd*": "proper noun - 'Hadid'", "*ṣəḇō'îm*": "proper noun - 'Zeboim'", "*nəḇallāṭ*": "proper noun - 'Neballat'" }, "variants": {} }
25{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.25", "source": "וְאֶל־הַחֲצֵרִ֖ים בִּשְׂדֹתָ֑ם מִבְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ בְּקִרְיַ֤ת הָֽאַרְבַּע֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וּבְדִיבֹן֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וּבִֽיקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And to-*haḥăṣērîm* in *biśdōtām* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* *yāšəḇû* in *bəqiryat* *hā'arba'* and *ûḇənōtêhā* and in *ûḇədîḇōn* and *ûḇənōtêhā* and in *ûḇîqabbəṣə'ēl* and *waḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the villages'", "*biśdōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'in their fields'", "*mibənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from sons of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*bəqiryat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - 'in Kiriath'", "*hā'arba'*": "definite article + numeral - 'the four'", "*ûḇənōtêhā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and in its daughters'", "*ûḇədîḇōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - 'and in Dibon'", "*ûḇîqabbəṣə'ēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - 'and in Jekabzeel'", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and its villages'" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "the villages/the settlements/the hamlets", "*biśdōtām*": "in their fields/in their open country", "*bəqiryat* *hā'arba'*": "in Kiriath-arba/in city of four", "*ûḇənōtêhā*": "and in its daughters/and in its surrounding villages", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "and its villages/and its settlements" } }
26{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.26", "source": "וּבְיֵשׁ֥וּעַ וּבְמוֹלָדָ֖ה וּבְבֵ֥ית פָּֽלֶט׃", "text": "And in *ûḇyēšûa'* and in *ûḇəmôlādāh* and in *ûḇəḇêt* *pāleṭ*", "grammar": { "*ûḇyēšûa'*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - 'and in Jeshua'", "*ûḇəmôlādāh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - 'and in Moladah'", "*ûḇəḇêt*": "conjunction + preposition + construct state, masculine singular - 'and in Beth'", "*pāleṭ*": "proper noun - 'Pelet'" }, "variants": {} }
9{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.9", "source": "מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃", "text": "From *'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* *medeva* unto *divon*.", "grammar": { "*'aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer (place)", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - edge of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba (place)", "*divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)" }, "variants": { "*sefat*": "edge/bank/lip", "*nachal*": "valley/wadi/stream", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } }
30{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.30", "source": "וַנִּירָ֛ם אָבַ֥ד חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן עַד־דִּיב֑וֹן וַנַּשִּׁ֣ים עַד־נֹ֔פַח אֲשֶׁ֖רׄ עַד־מֵֽידְבָֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-nîrām* *'āḇaḏ* *ḥešbôn* unto-*dîḇôn* and *wə-naššîm* unto-*nōp̄aḥ* which *'ăšer* unto-*mêḏəḇā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nîrām*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 1st common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and we shot at them", "*'āḇaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has perished", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*dîḇôn*": "proper noun - Dibon", "*wə-naššîm*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 1st common plural - and we laid waste", "*nōp̄aḥ*": "proper noun - Nophah", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*mêḏəḇā*": "proper noun - Medeba" }, "variants": { "*wə-nîrām*": "and we shot them/and we cast them down [text uncertain]", "*naššîm*": "we laid waste/we devastated" } }
53{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.53", "source": "וְיָנ֥וּם וּבֵית־תַּפּ֖וּחַ וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃", "text": "And-*yānûm* and-*bêt*-*tappûaḥ* and-*ʾăpēqâ*", "grammar": { "*yānûm*": "proper noun - Janum (city name)", "*bêt*-*tappûaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-tappuah (city name)", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun - Aphekah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*tappûaḥ*": "Tappuah (possibly meaning 'apple')", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "Aphekah (possibly meaning 'fortress/stronghold')" } }
42{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.42", "source": "וְנִשְׁמַ֥ד מוֹאָ֖ב מֵעָ֑ם כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "And *nishəmad* *Môʾāb* from *ʿām* because against *YHWH* *higədîl*.", "grammar": { "*nishəmad*": "3rd person masculine singular Niphal perfect - is destroyed/exterminated", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*higədîl*": "3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect - he magnified/boasted" }, "variants": { "*nishəmad*": "is destroyed/is annihilated/ceases to exist as", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populated place", "*higədîl*": "magnified himself/boasted/exalted himself" } }
43{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.43", "source": "פַּ֥חַד וָפַ֖חַת וָפָ֑ח עָלֶ֛יךָ יוֹשֵׁ֥ב מוֹאָ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*paḥad* and *pāḥat* and *pāḥ* upon you *yôshēb* *Môʾāb* *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*paḥad*": "masculine singular noun - terror/dread", "*pāḥat*": "feminine singular noun - pit/trap", "*pāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*yôshēb*": "masculine singular Qal participle construct - inhabitant/dweller of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/panic", "*pāḥat*": "pit/hole/trap", "*pāḥ*": "snare/trap/bird net", "*yôshēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/utterance of the LORD/oracle of YHWH" } }
34{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.34", "source": "מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "From *zaʿaqat* *ḥešbôn* unto *ʾelʿālēh* unto *yahaṣ* *nātnû* *qôlām* from *ṣōʿar* unto *ḥōrōnayim* *ʿeglat* *šelišîyâ* because also *mê* *nimrîm* to *mešammôt* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*zaʿaqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - cry of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*ʾelʿālēh*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have given", "*qôlām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their voice", "*ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ḥōrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*ʿeglat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - heifer of", "*šelišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - three year old", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - waters of", "*nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim", "*mešammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desolations", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*zaʿaqat*": "cry/outcry/scream", "*nātnû*": "they have given/uttered/raised", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*ʿeglat šelišîyâ*": "heifer of three years old/third heifer", "*mê*": "waters/streams", "*mešammôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist" } }
5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.5", "source": "כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה *הלחות **הַלּוּחִ֔ית בִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה־בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "For [at] *maʿălēh* *hallûḥîṯ* with *beḵî* he *yaʿăleh-beḵî* [ascends with weeping]; for in *môraḏ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *ṣārê* *ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer* *šāmēʿû* [the adversaries have heard a cry of destruction].", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*maʿălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'ascent of'", "*hallûḥîṯ*": "article + proper noun - 'the Luhith'", "*bi-ḇḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'with weeping'", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he goes up/ascends'", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'weeping'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*bᵉ-môraḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'in descent of'", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - 'Horonaim'", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'adversaries of/distress of'", "*ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'cry of destruction'", "*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they heard'" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/going up", "*bi-ḇḵî*": "with weeping/in tears", "*yaʿăleh-beḵî*": "ascends with weeping/goes up in tears", "*môraḏ*": "descent/slope/going down", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/enemies/distresses", "*ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/outcry of breaking" } }
23{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.23", "source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְחָצ֖וֹר וְיִתְנָֽן׃", "text": "*wә*-*qedeš* *wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *wә*-*yitnān*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh", "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor", "*wә*-*yitnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ithnan" }, "variants": {} }
25{ "verseID": "2Kings.3.25", "source": "וְהֶעָרִ֣ים יַהֲרֹ֡סוּ וְכָל־חֶלְקָ֣ה ט֠וֹבָה יַשְׁלִ֨יכוּ אִישׁ־אַבְנ֜וֹ וּמִלְא֗וּהָ וְכָל־מַעְיַן־מַ֤יִם יִסְתֹּ֙מוּ֙ וְכָל־עֵֽץ־ט֣וֹב יַפִּ֔ילוּ עַד־הִשְׁאִ֧יר אֲבָנֶ֛יהָ בַּקִּ֖יר חֲרָ֑שֶׂת וַיָּסֹ֥בּוּ הַקַּלָּעִ֖ים וַיַּכּֽוּהָ׃", "text": "And-the-cities *yahărōsû* and-every-*ḥelqāh ṭôbāh* *yašlîkû* each-man-his-stone and-*milʾûhā*, and-every-spring-of-water *yistōmû* and-every-*ʿēṣ-ṭôb* *yappîlû* until-leaving its-stones in-*qîr Ḥărāśet*; *wa-yāsōbbû ha-qallāʿîm* *wa-yakkûhā*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-he-ʿārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the cities", "*yahărōsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they tore down", "*ḥelqāh*": "feminine singular construct - portion/plot of", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - good", "*yašlîkû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they cast", "*ʾîš-ʾabnô*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - each man his stone", "*milʾûhā*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they filled it", "*maʿyan-mayim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - spring of water", "*yistōmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they stopped up", "*ʿēṣ-ṭôb*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular adjective - good tree", "*yappîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they felled", "*ʿad-hišʾîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - until leaving", "*ʾăbāneyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its stones", "*ba-qîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the wall", "*Ḥărāśet*": "proper name - Kir Hareseth", "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they surrounded", "*ha-qallāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the slingers", "*wa-yakkûhā*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they struck it" }, "variants": { "*yahărōsû*": "tore down/demolished/destroyed", "*ḥelqāh ṭôbāh*": "good field/fertile plot", "*yašlîkû*": "cast/threw/hurled", "*milʾûhā*": "filled it/covered it", "*yistōmû*": "stopped up/blocked/filled in", "*yappîlû*": "felled/cut down", "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "surrounded/encircled", "*ha-qallāʿîm*": "the slingers/stone throwers" } }
13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.13", "source": "וּבֹ֥שׁ מוֹאָ֖ב מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל מִבְטֶחָֽם׃", "text": "And *ûḇōš* *Môʾāḇ* from *Kᵉmôš* as *kaʾăšer*-*bōšû* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* from *Bêṯ* *ʾĒl* their *miḇṭeḥām* [confidence].", "grammar": { "*û-ḇōš*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and will be ashamed'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*mi-Kᵉmôš*": "preposition + proper noun - 'because of Chemosh'", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*bōšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they were ashamed'", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*mi-Bêṯ ʾĒl*": "preposition + proper noun - 'because of Bethel'", "*miḇṭeḥām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their confidence'" }, "variants": { "*ûḇōš*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded", "*Kᵉmôš*": "Chemosh (national deity of Moab)", "*bōšû*": "were ashamed/were disappointed", "*Bêṯ ʾĒl*": "Bethel (place of worship in northern Israel)", "*miḇṭeḥām*": "their confidence/their trust/their security" } }
28{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.28", "source": "וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ", "text": "And to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *baʿărōʿēr* and to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *bəśip̄əmôṯ* and to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *bəʾeštəmōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*baʿărōʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aroer", "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bəśip̄əmôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Siphmoth", "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bəʾeštəmōaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*baʿărōʿēr*": "in Aroer", "*bəśip̄əmôṯ*": "in Siphmoth", "*bəʾeštəmōaʿ*": "in Eshtemoa" } }
31{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.31", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ עַל־מוֹאָ֣ב אֲיֵלִ֔יל וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב כֻּלֹּ֖ה אֶזְעָ֑ק אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י קִֽיר־חֶ֖רֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּֽה׃", "text": "Therefore for *mōʾāb* *ʾayēlîl* and for *mōʾāb* all of it *ʾezʿāq* to *ʾanšê* *qîr-ḥereś* *yehgeh*", "grammar": { "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾayēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will wail/howl", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾezʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will cry out", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - men of", "*qîr-ḥereś*": "compound proper noun - Kir-heres (city)", "*yehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he moans/mutters/groans" }, "variants": { "*ʾayēlîl*": "I will wail/howl/lament", "*ʾezʿāq*": "I will cry out/shriek/call", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*yehgeh*": "he moans/mutters/groans/meditates" } }
36{ "verseID": "Numbers.32.36", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית נִמְרָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָרָ֑ן עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָ֖ר וְגִדְרֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *nimrâ* *wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *hārān* *ʿārê* *mibṣār* *wə-gidrōt* *ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*nimrâ*": "proper noun - Nimrah", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold", "*wə-gidrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and folds of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - sheep/flock" }, "variants": { "*bêt nimrâ*": "Beth-nimrah (place name, 'house of leopard/clear water')", "*bêt hārān*": "Beth-haran (place name, 'house of the high place')", "*ʿārê mibṣār*": "fortified cities/cities of fortification", "*gidrōt ṣōʾn*": "sheepfolds/enclosures for flocks" } }
21{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.21", "source": "וְרֶ֧מֶת וְעֵין־גַּנִּ֛ים וְעֵ֥ין חַדָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית פַּצֵּֽץ", "text": "And *Remeṯ* and *ʿÊn*-*Gannîm* and *ʿÊn Ḥaddāh* and *Bêṯ Paṣṣēṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Remeṯ*": "proper noun - Remeth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÊn*-*Gannîm*": "proper noun - En-gannim", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÊn Ḥaddāh*": "proper noun - En-haddah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Paṣṣēṣ*": "proper noun - Beth-pazzez" }, "variants": { "*ʿÊn*": "spring/eye/fountain", "*Gannîm*": "gardens", "*Bêṯ*": "house/place" } }
21{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21", "source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": {} }
9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.9", "source": "תְּנוּ־צִ֣יץ לְמוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י נָצֹ֖א תֵּצֵ֑א וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּהֵֽן׃", "text": "Give *ṣîṣ* to *Môʾāḇ* for *nāṣōʾ* *tēṣēʾ* [surely she will go out], and her *wᵉʿāreyhā* *lᵉšammāh* *ṯihyeynāh* [will become a desolation] from *mēʾên* *yôšēḇ* in them.", "grammar": { "*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'give'", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wing/flower/sign'", "*lᵉ-Môʾāḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Moab'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*nāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'surely going out'", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she will go out'", "*wᵉ-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and her cities'", "*lᵉ-šammāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to desolation'", "*ṯihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'they will be/become'", "*mē-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - 'from [there] not being'", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'inhabitant/dweller'", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - 'in them'" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣ*": "flower/wing/sign (possibly meaning 'salt' or 'wings' in this context)", "*nāṣōʾ tēṣēʾ*": "surely go out/definitely depart/completely go away", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*mēʾên yôšēḇ*": "without inhabitant/with no one dwelling" } }
22{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.22", "source": "וְאֶת־קִבְצַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*wəʾet*-*Qibṣayim* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*Qibṣayim*": "proper noun - Kibzaim", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }
45{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.45", "source": "וִיהֻ֥ד וּבְנֵֽי־בְרַ֖ק וְגַת־רִמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wî-hud* *û-bənê*-*bəraq* *wə-gat*-*rimmôn*", "grammar": { "*wî-hud*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehud", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*bəraq*": "proper noun - Berak/Barak", "*wə-gat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and winepress of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon" }, "variants": { "*bənê-bəraq*": "Bene-berak (proper name)", "*gat-rimmôn*": "Gath-rimmon (proper name)/winepress of Rimmon/pomegranate winepress" } }
48{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.48", "source": "מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֧חַל אַרְנֹ֛ן וְעַד־הַ֥ר שִׂיאֹ֖ן ה֥וּא חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "From-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which on-*śəpat*-*naḥal* *ʾArnōn* and-unto-*har* *Śîʾōn* it *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*mē-ʿărōʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-śəpat*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - on the edge of", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - wadi/stream/river valley of", "*ʾarnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and as far as", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*śîʾōn*": "proper noun - Sion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that is", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*śəpat*": "edge/bank/shore", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/river valley", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country" } }
27{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.27", "source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר גַּדָּ֛ה וְחֶשְׁמ֖וֹן וּבֵ֥ית פָּֽלֶט׃", "text": "*wa*-*ḥăṣar* *gaddāh* *wә*-*ḥešmôn* *û*-*bêt* *pālet*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ḥăṣar*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Hazar", "*gaddāh*": "proper noun - Gaddah", "*wә*-*ḥešmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Heshmon", "*û*-*bêt*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Beth", "*pālet*": "proper noun - Pelet" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "village/settlement/court", "*bêt*": "house/place/temple of" } }
15{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.15", "source": "וְאֶ֙שֶׁד֙ הַנְּחָלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָ֖ה לְשֶׁ֣בֶת עָ֑ר וְנִשְׁעַ֖ן לִגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And-*'ešeḏ* the-*nəḥālîm* which *'ăšer* *nāṭâ* to-*šeḇeṯ* *'ār* and-*nišə'an* to-*gəḇûl* *mô'āḇ*.", "grammar": { "*'ešeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - slope of", "*nəḥālîm*": "definite noun masculine plural - the valleys", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - extends/stretches", "*šeḇeṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - dwelling of", "*'ār*": "proper noun - Ar", "*nišə'an*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - leans/rests", "*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*'ešeḏ*": "slope/ravine/watershed", "*nāṭâ*": "extends/stretches/inclines toward", "*nišə'an*": "leans against/rests on/borders" } }
55{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.55", "source": "מָע֥וֹן ׀ כַּרְמֶ֖ל וָזִ֥יף וְיוּטָּֽה׃", "text": "*māʿôn* *karmel* and-*zîp* and-*yûṭṭâ*", "grammar": { "*māʿôn*": "proper noun - Maon (city name)", "*karmel*": "proper noun - Carmel (city name)", "*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph (city name)", "*yûṭṭâ*": "proper noun - Juttah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*māʿôn*": "Maon (possibly meaning 'dwelling/habitation')", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain or town, meaning 'garden land')", "*zîp*": "Ziph (city name)", "*yûṭṭâ*": "Juttah/Jutah (city name)" } }
49{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.49", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמֹ֔ת עַ֖ד אָבֵ֣ל הַשִּׁטִּ֑ים בְּעַֽרְבֹ֖ת מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-yaḥanû* by *ha-Yardēn* from *Bêt ha-Yəšimōt* unto *ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm* in *'arəbôt Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*ha-Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *'al* - by the Jordan", "*Bêt ha-Yəšimōt*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *min* - from Beth-jeshimoth", "*ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *'ad* - unto Abel-shittim", "*'arəbôt Môʾāb*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *bə* - in plains of Moab" }, "variants": { "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*'al*": "by/beside/near/along", "*'ad*": "unto/as far as/until", "*'arəbôt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*Bêt ha-Yəšimōt*": "house of the deserts", "*ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm*": "meadow of the acacias" } }
46{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.46", "source": "אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖ד עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כִּֽי־לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃", "text": "Woe to you *Môʾāb*! *ʾābad* *ʿam-Kəmôsh* because *luqqəḥû* *bāneykā* in *haššebî* and *bənôteykā* in *haššibyāh*.", "grammar": { "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾābad*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - is perished/destroyed", "*ʿam-Kəmôsh*": "construct phrase - people of Chemosh", "*luqqəḥû*": "3rd person plural Pual perfect - they are taken", "*bāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*haššebî*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*bənôteykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*haššibyāh*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the captivity" }, "variants": { "*ʾābad*": "is perished/is destroyed/is ruined", "*ʿam-Kəmôsh*": "people of Chemosh/nation of Chemosh", "*luqqəḥû*": "are taken/are captured/are carried away", "*haššebî*": "the captivity/the exile", "*haššibyāh*": "the captivity/the exile/feminine form emphasizing female captives" } }
1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֠י בְּלֵ֞יל שֻׁדַּ֨ד עָ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ נִדְמָ֔ה כִּ֗י בְּלֵ֛יל שֻׁדַּ֥ד קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב נִדְמָֽה׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Môʾāḇ* *kî* in *layil* *šuddad* *ʿār* *Môʾāḇ* *nidmâ* *kî* in *layil* *šuddad* *qîr*-*Môʾāḇ* *nidmâ*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "construct state, masculine, singular - burden/oracle concerning", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun, absolute state - Moab", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*layil*": "noun, masculine, singular - night", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was devastated/laid waste", "*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar (city in Moab)", "*nidmâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was cut off/destroyed/silenced/brought to ruin", "*qîr*": "noun, construct state - wall/city/fortress", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was devastated/laid waste" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/utterance", "*nidmâ*": "was cut off/destroyed/silenced/brought to ruin/ceased to be", "*qîr*": "wall/city/fortress of Moab (likely a city name)" } }
26{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.26", "source": "וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְהַכְּפִירָה וְהַמֹּצָה", "text": "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh wə-ha-kkəpîrâ wə-ha-mmōṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh", "*wə-ha-kkəpîrâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Chephirah", "*wə-ha-mmōṣâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mozah" }, "variants": { "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "Mizpeh (place name)/the watchtower", "*ha-kkəpîrâ*": "Chephirah (place name)/the village", "*ha-mmōṣâ*": "Mozah (place name)" } }
8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.8", "source": "כִּֽי־הִקִּ֥יפָה הַזְּעָקָ֖ה אֶת־גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֑ב עַד־אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙ יִלְלָתָ֔הּ וּבְאֵ֥ר אֵילִ֖ים יִלְלָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hiqqîpâ* the *zeʿāqâ* *ʾet*-*geḇûl* *Môʾāḇ* until-*ʾEḡlayim* *yilālātāh* *û*-*Beʾēr* *ʾêlîm* *yilālātāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiqqîpâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she surrounded/has gone around", "*zeʿāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the cry/outcry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - territory/border of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾEḡlayim*": "proper noun - Eglaim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Beʾēr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - well of", "*ʾêlîm*": "proper noun - Elim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpâ*": "she surrounded/has gone around/encompassed", "*zeʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/shriek", "*geḇûl*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yilālātāh*": "her wailing/howling", "*Beʾēr ʾêlîm*": "Beer Elim (well of the mighty ones/rams/trees)" } }