28{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.28",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃",
"text": "And *hāyâ* if they *yəmāʾănû* to take-the-cup from your hand to *lištôt*, and *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, *šātô* *tištû*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be",
"*yəmāʾănû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will refuse",
"*lištôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to drink",
"*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drinking",
"*tištû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*yəmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling",
"*lištôt*": "to drink/to consume",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*šātô tištû*": "you shall surely drink/drinking you will drink (emphatic construction)"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.29",
"source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אַשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "For behold, in the *ʿîr* which *niqrāʾ*-my *šəmî* upon it, *ʾānōḵî* *mēḥēl* to *hāraʿ*, and you *hinnāqēh* *tinnāqû*? Not *tinnāqû*! For *ḥereb* *ʾănî* *qōrēʾ* upon-all-*yōšəbê* the *ʾāreṣ*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city",
"*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is called",
"*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*mēḥēl*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - beginning",
"*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring evil/harm",
"*hinnāqēh*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - being unpunished",
"*tinnāqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be unpunished/go free",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - calling",
"*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land",
"*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*mēḥēl*": "beginning/starting/commencing",
"*hāraʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to do damage",
"*hinnāqēh tinnāqû*": "being unpunished you will go unpunished? (idiom for 'will you go completely unpunished?')",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you",
"*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven",
"*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar",
"*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter",
"*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice",
"*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring",
"*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar",
"*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture",
"*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout",
"*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread",
"*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter",
"*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet",
"*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place",
"*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)",
"*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den",
"*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary",
"*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)",
"*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling",
"*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry",
"*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress",
"*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground"
}
}