13{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.13",
"source": "*והבאיתי **וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔יא אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרַ֖י אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַכָּתוּב֙ בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִבָּ֥א יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "And *hēbēʾtî* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the that *ʾet* all my *dĕbāray* which *dibbartî* upon it, *ʾēt* all the *kātûb* in the *sēper* the this, which *nibbāʾ* *Yirmĕyāhû* upon all the *gôyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will bring",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dĕbāray*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my words",
"*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular - I spoke",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kātûb*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - written",
"*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll",
"*nibbāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - prophesied",
"*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations"
},
"variants": {
"*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/cause to come",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*dĕbāray*": "my words/matters/things",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared",
"*kātûb*": "written/recorded",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*nibbāʾ*": "prophesied/foretold",
"*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.14",
"source": "כִּ֣י עָֽבְדוּ־בָ֤ם גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדוֹלִ֑ים וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "For *ʿābədû* in them *gam*-they *gôyīm* many and *mə̄lāḵîm* great, and *wəšillamtî* to them according to their *pāʿŏlām* and according to *maʿăśēh* their hands.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they served/enslaved",
"*gam*": "emphatic particle - also/even",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples",
"*mə̄lāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings",
"*wəšillamtî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will repay/recompense",
"*pāʿŏlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deed/work",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/deed of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābədû*": "served/enslaved/made to work",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*wəšillamtî*": "I will repay/recompense/requite",
"*pāʿŏlām*": "their deed/action/work"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine",
"*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury",
"*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage",
"*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.16",
"source": "וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *šātû* and *hitgōʿăšû* and *hithōlālû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among them.",
"grammar": {
"*šātû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will drink",
"*hitgōʿăšû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will reel/stagger",
"*hithōlālû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will act madly/be mad",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*hitgōʿăšû*": "reel/stagger/be tossed to and fro",
"*hithōlālû*": "act madly/be insane/act like fools",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17",
"source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got",
"*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18",
"source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings",
"*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials",
"*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation",
"*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment",
"*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing",
"*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers",
"*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles",
"*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste",
"*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery",
"*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing"
}
}