2 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.2",
"source": "בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר אֲמַ֣ר ׀ בִּטְעֵ֣ם חַמְרָ֗א לְהַיְתָיָה֙ לְמָאנֵי֙ דַּהֲבָ֣א וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲב֔וּהִי מִן־הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Bēlšaṣṣar* *ʾămar* *biṭʿēm* *ḥamrāʾ* *lĕhaytāyāh* *lĕmānēy* *dahăbāʾ* *wĕkaspāʾ* *dî* *hanpēq* *Nĕbûkadnĕṣṣar* *ʾăbûhî* *min-hêkĕlāʾ* *dî* *bîrûšĕlem* *wĕyištôn* *bĕhôn* *malkāʾ* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *šēgĕlātēh* *ûlĕḥēnātēh*",
"grammar": {
"*Bēlšaṣṣar*": "proper noun, subject - Belshazzar",
"*ʾămar*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/commanded",
"*biṭʿēm*": "preposition + noun construct - in/under the influence of",
"*ḥamrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the wine",
"*lĕhaytāyāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring",
"*lĕmānēy*": "preposition + noun, construct plural - to/for the vessels of",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold",
"*wĕkaspāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the silver",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*hanpēq*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - brought out/removed",
"*Nĕbûkadnĕṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*ʾăbûhî*": "noun + possessive suffix - his father",
"*min-hêkĕlāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - from the temple",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*bîrûšĕlem*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*wĕyištôn*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they might drink",
"*bĕhôn*": "preposition + pronoun 3rd plural - in/with them",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles",
"*šēgĕlātēh*": "noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - his wives/concubines",
"*ûlĕḥēnātēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his concubines"
},
"variants": {
"*biṭʿēm*": "under the influence of/in the taste of/while tasting",
"*hanpēq*": "brought out/removed/took out",
"*šēgĕlātēh*": "his wives/queens/consorts",
"*ûlĕḥēnātēh*": "and his concubines/secondary wives"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.3",
"source": "בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Bēʾdayin* *haytîw* *mānēy* *dahăbāʾ* *dî* *hanpiqû* *min-hêkĕlāʾ* *dî-bêt* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *dî* *bîrûšĕlem* *wĕʾištîw* *bĕhôn* *malkāʾ* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *šēgĕlātēh* *ûlĕḥēnātēh*",
"grammar": {
"*Bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time",
"*haytîw*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural - they brought",
"*mānēy*": "noun, construct plural - vessels of",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*hanpiqû*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural - they brought out/removed",
"*min-hêkĕlāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - from the temple",
"*dî-bêt*": "relative particle + noun construct - which [is] the house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - God",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*bîrûšĕlem*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*wĕʾištîw*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd plural - and they drank",
"*bĕhôn*": "preposition + pronoun 3rd plural - in/with them",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles",
"*šēgĕlātēh*": "noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - his wives/concubines",
"*ûlĕḥēnātēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his concubines"
},
"variants": {
"*Bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time/immediately",
"*hanpiqû*": "brought out/removed/taken"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.4",
"source": "אִשְׁתִּ֖יו חַמְרָ֑א וְ֠שַׁבַּחוּ לֵֽאלָהֵ֞י דַּהֲבָ֧א וְכַסְפָּ֛א נְחָשָׁ֥א פַרְזְלָ֖א אָעָ֥א וְאַבְנָֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾištîw* *ḥamrāʾ* *wĕšabbaḥû* *lēʾlāhēy* *dahăbāʾ* *wĕkaspāʾ* *nĕḥāšāʾ* *parzĕlāʾ* *ʾāʿāʾ* *wĕʾabnāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾištîw*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural - they drank",
"*ḥamrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the wine",
"*wĕšabbaḥû*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd plural - and they praised",
"*lēʾlāhēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the gods of",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold",
"*wĕkaspāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the silver",
"*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the bronze",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the iron",
"*ʾāʿāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the wood",
"*wĕʾabnāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the stone"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbaḥû*": "praised/glorified/extolled",
"*lēʾlāhēy*": "to the gods of/to the divine [images] of"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.5",
"source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗ה *נפקו **נְפַ֙קָה֙ אֶצְבְּעָן֙ דִּ֣י יַד־אֱנָ֔שׁ וְכָֽתְבָן֙ לָקֳבֵ֣ל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּ֔א עַל־גִּירָ֕א דִּֽי־כְתַ֥ל הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וּמַלְכָּ֣א חָזֵ֔ה פַּ֥ס יְדָ֖ה דִּ֥י כָתְבָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bahh-šaʿătāh* *nĕpaqāh* *ʾeṣbĕʿān* *dî* *yad-ʾĕnāš* *wĕkātĕbān* *lāqŏbēl* *nĕbraštāʾ* *ʿal-gîrāʾ* *dî-kĕtal* *hêkĕlāʾ* *dî* *malkāʾ* *ûmalkāʾ* *ḥāzēh* *pas* *yĕdāh* *dî* *kātĕbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Bahh-šaʿătāh*": "preposition + definite noun + definite suffix - in that hour/at that moment",
"*nĕpaqāh*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - came out/emerged",
"*ʾeṣbĕʿān*": "noun, feminine plural - fingers",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that/of",
"*yad-ʾĕnāš*": "noun construct + noun - hand of man/human hand",
"*wĕkātĕbān*": "conjunction + verb, participle feminine plural - and writing",
"*lāqŏbēl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of",
"*nĕbraštāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the lampstand/candlestick",
"*ʿal-gîrāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - on the plaster",
"*dî-kĕtal*": "relative particle + noun construct - of the wall of",
"*hêkĕlāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the palace/temple",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that/of",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the king",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle masculine singular - seeing/was watching",
"*pas*": "noun, construct - palm/extremity of",
"*yĕdāh*": "noun + definite suffix - the hand",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*kātĕbāh*": "verb, participle feminine singular - writing"
},
"variants": {
"*Bahh-šaʿătāh*": "in that hour/at that moment/immediately",
"*nĕpaqāh*": "came out/emerged/appeared",
"*nĕbraštāʾ*": "lampstand/candlestick/candelabrum",
"*gîrāʾ*": "plaster/lime/chalk surface",
"*ḥāzēh*": "saw/was watching/observed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.6",
"source": "אֱדַ֤יִן מַלְכָּא֙ זִיוֺ֣הִי שְׁנ֔וֹהִי וְרַעיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלוּנֵּ֑הּ וְקִטְרֵ֤י חַרְצֵהּ֙ מִשְׁתָּרַ֔יִן וְאַ֨רְכֻבָּתֵ֔הּ דָּ֥א לְדָ֖א נָֽקְשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *malkāʾ* *zîwōhî* *šĕnôhî* *wĕraʿyōnōhî* *yĕbahălûnēhh* *wĕqiṭrēy* *ḥarṣēhh* *mištārayin* *wĕʾarkubbātēhh* *dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ* *nāqĕšān*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*zîwōhî*": "noun + possessive suffix - his brightness/countenance",
"*šĕnôhî*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural + object suffix - changed on him",
"*wĕraʿyōnōhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his thoughts",
"*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "verb, imperfect 3rd plural + object suffix - they terrified him",
"*wĕqiṭrēy*": "conjunction + noun plural construct - and the joints of",
"*ḥarṣēhh*": "noun + possessive suffix - his loins/hips",
"*mištārayin*": "verb, participle feminine plural - were loosening/being loosened",
"*wĕʾarkubbātēhh*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his knees",
"*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "demonstrative + preposition + demonstrative - this to/against this",
"*nāqĕšān*": "verb, participle feminine plural - knocking/striking"
},
"variants": {
"*zîwōhî*": "his countenance/his appearance/his face",
"*šĕnôhî*": "changed/altered on him",
"*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "alarmed him/terrified him/troubled him",
"*qiṭrēy*": "joints/ligaments/connections",
"*ḥarṣēhh*": "his loins/his hips/his waist",
"*mištārayin*": "were loosening/were relaxing/were coming apart",
"*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "this against this/one against another"
}
}