20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.20",
"source": "בָּנַ֜יִךְ עֻלְּפ֥וּ שָׁכְב֛וּ בְּרֹ֥אשׁ כָּל־חוּצ֖וֹת כְּת֣וֹא מִכְמָ֑ר הַֽמְלֵאִ֥ים חֲמַת־יְהוָ֖ה גַּעֲרַ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ",
"text": "*bānayk 'ulləpû šākəbû bərō'š kol-ḥûṣôt kətô' mikmār hamələ'îm ḥămat-YHWH ga'ărat 'ĕlōhāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*bānayk*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*'ulləpû*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fainted",
"*šākəbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they lay",
"*bərō'š*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - at head of/top of",
"*kol*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - all",
"*ḥûṣôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - streets",
"*kətô'*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - like antelope",
"*mikmār*": "common noun, masculine singular - net/snare",
"*hamələ'îm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the full ones",
"*ḥămat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of",
"YHWH": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ga'ărat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - rebuke of",
"*'ĕlōhāyik*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*'ulləpû*": "they fainted/they were exhausted",
"*rō'š*": "head/top/beginning",
"*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places",
"*tô'*": "antelope/wild ox",
"*mikmār*": "net/snare/trap",
"*mələ'îm*": "full ones/filled with",
"*ḥămat*": "wrath of/fury of/rage of",
"*ga'ărat*": "rebuke of/reproach of"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.21",
"source": "לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְעִי־נָ֥א זֹ֖את עֲנִיָּ֑ה וּשְׁכֻרַ֖ת וְלֹ֥א מִיָּֽיִן",
"text": "*lākēn šim'î-nā' zō't 'ăniyyâ ûšəkurat wəlō' miyyāyin*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*šim'î*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - hear",
"*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*'ăniyyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - afflicted",
"*ûšəkurat*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - and drunk",
"*wəlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*miyyāyin*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from wine"
},
"variants": {
"*'ăniyyâ*": "afflicted/poor/wretched",
"*šəkurat*": "drunk/intoxicated"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.22",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד",
"text": "*kōh-'āmar 'ădōnayik YHWH wē'lōhayik yārîb 'ammô hinnēh lāqaḥtî miyyādēk 'et-kôs hattarə'ēlâ 'et-qubba'at kôs ḥămātî lō'-tôsîpî lištôtāh 'ôd*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*'āmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnayik*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your Lord",
"YHWH": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wē'lōhayik*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your God",
"*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he contends for",
"*'ammô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken",
"*miyyādēk*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your hand",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of",
"*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of",
"*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of",
"*ḥămātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tôsîpî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will add",
"*lištôtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to drink it",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/still"
},
"variants": {
"*'ădōnayik*": "your Lord/your Master",
"*yārîb*": "he contends for/he defends/he pleads the cause of",
"*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication",
"*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup",
"*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger"
}
}