10{
"verseID": "Leviticus.17.10",
"source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֣י פָנַ֗י בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאֹכֶ֣לֶת אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *gēr* who *gār* among them who *yōʾkal* any *dām*, and *wenātattî* my *pānay* against the *nepeš* who *ʾōkelet* *et-haddām* and *wehikrattî* her from *qereb* her people",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man [distributive]",
"*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel",
"*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner",
"*gār*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sojourning",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he eats",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*wenātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person",
"*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one eating",
"*et-haddām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood",
"*wehikrattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off",
"*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]",
"*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*gār*": "sojourning/residing/dwelling as an alien",
"*yōʾkal*": "eats/consumes",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*wenātattî*": "and I will set/place/direct",
"*pānay*": "my face/my presence [idiom for attention or opposition]",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life",
"*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming",
"*wehikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove",
"*qereb*": "midst/among/from within"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Leviticus.17.11",
"source": "כִּ֣י נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַבָּשָׂר֮ בַּדָּ֣ם הִוא֒ וַאֲנִ֞י נְתַתִּ֤יו לָכֶם֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־הַדָּ֥ם ה֖וּא בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ יְכַפֵּֽר׃",
"text": "For *nepeš* the *bāśār* in the *dām* it is, and I *nĕtattîw* to you upon the *mizzbēaḥ* to *kappēr* upon your *napšōtêkem*; for the *dām* it is in the *nepeš* *yěkappēr*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul of",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the flesh",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood",
"*nĕtattîw*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*mizzbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*kappēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to atone/make expiation",
"*napšōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives",
"*yěkappēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it makes atonement"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "life/soul/person",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*nĕtattîw*": "I have given it/I have assigned it",
"*mizzbēaḥ*": "altar/sacrificial platform",
"*kappēr*": "to atone/make expiation/cover over",
"*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/your lives/yourselves",
"*yěkappēr*": "makes atonement/makes expiation/covers over"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Leviticus.17.12",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֤ן אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ מִכֶּ֖ם לֹא־תֹ֣אכַל דָּ֑ם וְהַגֵּ֛ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶ֖ם לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל דָּֽם׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾāmartî* to *benê Yiśrāʾēl*: Any *nepeš* from you not *tōʾkal* *dām*, and the *gēr* who *gār* among you not *yōʾkal* *dām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have said",
"*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person",
"*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner",
"*gār*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sojourning",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "I have said/I have told",
"*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/anyone",
"*tōʾkal*": "shall eat/consume",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*gār*": "sojourning/residing/dwelling as an alien",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat/consume"
}
}