Isaiah 34:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.6", "source": "חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ḥereb* *lāyhwh* *mālĕʾâ* *dām* *huddašĕnâ* *mēḥēleb* *middam* *kārîm* *wĕʿattûdîm* *mēḥēleb* *kilyôt* *ʾêlîm* *kî* *zebaḥ* *lāyhwh* *bĕbāṣrâ* *wĕṭebaḥ* *gādôl* *bĕʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun construct - sword of", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for/belonging to YHWH", "*mālĕʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is filled/full of", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is fattened/made fat", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wĕʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and male goats", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fat of", "*kilyôt*": "feminine plural construct - kidneys of", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bĕbāṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bozrah", "*wĕṭebaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and slaughter", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon", "*mālĕʾâ*": "is filled/is full/is satiated", "*dām*": "blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "is fattened/is made fat/is covered", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choicest part", "*kārîm*": "lambs/rams/young sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kilyôt*": "kidneys/entrails/inner parts", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāṣrâ*": "Bozrah (city in Edom)", "*ṭebaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The sword of the Lord is filled with blood; it is fat with the fat of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    The sword{H2719} of Jehovah{H3068} is filled{H4390} with blood,{H1818} it is made fat{H1878} with fatness,{H2459} with the blood{H1818} of lambs{H3733} and goats,{H6260} with the fat{H2459} of the kidneys{H3629} of rams;{H352} for Jehovah{H3068} hath a sacrifice{H2077} in Bozrah,{H1224} and a great{H1419} slaughter{H2874} in the land{H776} of Edom.{H123}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    The sword{H2719} of the LORD{H3068} is filled{H4390}{(H8804)} with blood{H1818}, it is made fat{H1878}{(H8719)} with fatness{H2459}, and with the blood{H1818} of lambs{H3733} and goats{H6260}, with the fat{H2459} of the kidneys{H3629} of rams{H352}: for the LORD{H3068} hath a sacrifice{H2077} in Bozrah{H1224}, and a great{H1419} slaughter{H2874} in the land{H776} of Idumea{H123}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And the LORDES swearde shalbe full of bloude, & be rustie with the fatnesse & bloude of lambes and gootes, with the fatnesse of neeres of the wethers. For the LORDE shal kyl a great offringe in Bosra, and in the londe of Idumea.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    The sword of the Lord is filled with blood: it is made fat with the fat & with the blood of the lambes & the goates, with the fat of the kidneis of the rams: for the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the Lordes sworde shalbe full of blood, and be rusty with the fatnesse and blood of lambes and goates, with the fatnesse of the kidneys of weathers: For the Lord shall kyll a great offering in Bozra, and a great slaughter in the lande of Idumea.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, [and] with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The sword of Yahweh is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for Yahweh has a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    A sword `is' to Jehovah -- it hath been full of blood, It hath been made fat with fatness, With blood of lambs and he-goats. With fat of kidneys of rams, For a sacrifice `is' to Jehovah in Bozrah, And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    The sword of Jehovah is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for Jehovah hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    The sword of Jehovah is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for Jehovah hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    The sword of the Lord is full of blood, it is fat with the best of the meat, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the best parts of the sheep: for the Lord has a feast in Bozrah, and much cattle will be put to death in the land of Edom.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Yahweh's sword is filled with blood. It is covered with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for Yahweh has a sacrifice in Bozrah, And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The LORD’s sword is dripping with blood, it is covered with fat; it drips with the blood of young rams and goats and is covered with the fat of rams’ kidneys. For the LORD is holding a sacrifice in Bozrah, a bloody slaughter in the land of Edom.

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 63:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.1", "source": "מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Who *zeh* *bāʾ* from *ʾĕdôm*, *ḥămûṣ* *bĕgādîm* from *boṣrāh*, *zeh* *hādûr* in *lĕbûšô*, *ṣōʿeh* in *rōb* *kōḥô*? I *mĕdabbēr* in *ṣĕdāqāh*, *rab* *lĕhôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming/one who comes", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ḥămûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dyed red/crimsoned/stained", "*bĕgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah", "*hādûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - adorned/majestic/splendid", "*lĕbûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ṣōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - marching/striding/stepping", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕdabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness/justice", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ḥămûṣ*": "dyed red/crimsoned/stained/bright red", "*hādûr*": "majestic/glorious/splendid/adorned", "*ṣōʿeh*": "marching/striding/stepping/bending forward", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/vindication", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant/powerful" } }
  • Jer 49:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.13", "source": "כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל־עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For by *bî* *nišbaʿtî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, that for-*šammāh* for-*ḥerpāh* for-*ḥōreb* and-for-*qəlālāh* *tihyeh* *boṣrāh*, *wə*-all-*ʿārêhā* *tihyênāh* for-*ḥorbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*bî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - by myself", "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - horror/astonishment", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ḥōreb*": "masculine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah (Edomite city)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will become", "*ḥorbôt*": "feminine plural noun - ruins/waste places", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/perpetual" }, "variants": { "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ḥōreb*": "waste/desolation/drought" } }
  • Jer 50:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.27", "source": "חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ḥirvu* all-*pareha* *yerdu* to the *tabbaḥ* *hoy* upon them for *baʾ* *yomam* *ʿet* *pəquddatam*.", "grammar": { "*ḥirvu*": "imperative, masculine plural - slay/destroy", "*pareha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bulls/leaders", "*yerdu*": "imperative, masculine plural - let them go down", "*tabbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the slaughter", "*hoy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəquddatam*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their visitation/punishment" }, "variants": { "*ḥirvu*": "slay/destroy/kill", "*pareha*": "her bulls/young bulls/leaders (metaphorical for warriors or leaders)", "*yerdu*": "go down/descend/be brought down", "*tabbaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*hoy*": "woe/alas/ah (exclamation of distress)", "*pəquddatam*": "their visitation/punishment/reckoning" } }
  • Jer 51:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.40", "source": "אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם כְּכָרִ֣ים לִטְב֑וֹחַ כְּאֵילִ֖ים עִם־עַתּוּדִֽים", "text": "*ʾôrîdēm* like-*kārîm* to-*ṭəbôaḥ* like-*ʾêlîm* with-*ʿattûdîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾôrîdēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them down", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾôrîdēm*": "I will bring them down/I will make them descend", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders" } }
  • Ezek 21:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.4", "source": "וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽעַרְתִּ֑יהָ לֹ֖א תִּכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*rāʾû* all-*bāśār* that I *YHWH* *biʿartîhā* not *tiḵbeh*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will see", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh/all living beings", "*biʿartîhā*": "piel perfect 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have kindled it", "*tiḵbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/all living beings/humanity", "*biʿartîhā*": "kindled it/set it ablaze/ignited it" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲהָ֖הּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֵ֚מָּה אֹמְרִ֣ים לִ֔י הֲלֹ֛א מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל מְשָׁלִ֖ים הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* they *ʾōmərîm* to-me *hălōʾ* *məmaššēl* *məšālîm* he. [*p*]", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "plural noun with 1st person suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying/those who say", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - is not", "*məmaššēl*": "piel participle masculine singular - one who speaks", "*məšālîm*": "masculine plural - parables/proverbs", "*p*": "paragraph marker in the Hebrew text" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/woe", "*məmaššēl*": "speaker of/composer of/one who utters", "*məšālîm*": "parables/proverbs/allegories/riddles" } }
  • Ezek 21:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.10", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תָשׁ֖וּב עֽוֹד׃ ס", "text": "And-*yāḏəʿû* all-*bāśār* that I *YHWH* *hôṣēʾṯî* *ḥarbî* from-*taʿrāh* not *ṯāšûḇ* again. [*s*]", "grammar": { "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh/all living beings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I have drawn out", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*taʿrāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath", "*ṯāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will return", "*s*": "section marker in the Hebrew text" }, "variants": { "*yāḏəʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*bāśār*": "flesh/all living beings/humanity", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "draw out/bring forth/remove", "*ṯāšûḇ*": "return/go back/be restored" } }
  • Ezek 39:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.17", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֙אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל־זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם", "text": "And *ʾattâ* *ben-ʾādām*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʾĕmōr* to *ṣippôr* of every *kānāp* and to all *ḥayyat* of the *śādeh*, *hiqqābṣû* and *bōʾû* *hēʾāsəpû* from *missābîb* to my *zibḥî* which *ʾănî* *zōbēaḥ* for you, a *zebaḥ* *gādôl* upon *hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and you shall *ʾăkaltem* *bāśār* and *šətîtem* *dām*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - wing/kind", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from around/all around", "*zibḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*zōbēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sacrificing", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.18", "source": "בְּשַׂ֤ר גִּבּוֹרִים֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ וְדַם־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּשְׁתּ֑וּ אֵילִ֨ים כָּרִ֤ים וְעַתּוּדִים֙ פָּרִ֔ים מְרִיאֵ֥י בָשָׁ֖ן כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*bəśar* of *gibbôrîm* you shall *tōʾkēlû*, and *dam* of *nəśîʾê* of the *ʾāreṣ* you shall *tištû*: *ʾêlîm*, *kārîm*, and *ʿattûdîm*, *pārîm*, *mərîʾê* of *bāšān* all of them", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/warriors", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/chiefs of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young rams/lambs", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls", "*mərîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fatlings of", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes", "*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chiefs/rulers/leaders", "*mərîʾê*": "fatlings/fattened animals" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.19", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּם־חֵ֣לֶב לְשָׂבְעָ֔ה וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּ֖ם לְשִׁכָּר֑וֹן מִזִּבְחִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־זָבַ֥חְתִּי לָכֶֽם", "text": "And you shall *ʾăkaltem*-*ḥēleb* to *śobʿâ* and *šətîtem* *dām* to *šikkārôn* from my *zibbəḥî* which I have *zābaḥtî* for you", "grammar": { "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*śobʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - satiety/fullness", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*šikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - drunkenness", "*zibbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*zābaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sacrificed" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*śobʿâ*": "satiety/fullness/satisfaction", "*šikkārôn*": "drunkenness/intoxication" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.20", "source": "וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֤ם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִי֙ ס֣וּס וָרֶ֔כֶב גִּבּ֖וֹר וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And you shall *śəbaʿtem* at my *šulḥānî* with *sûs* and *rekeb*, *gibbôr* and every *ʾîš* of *milḥāmâ*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*śəbaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be satisfied/filled", "*šulḥānî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my table", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot/chariotry", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/rider", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*ʾîš milḥāmâ*": "man of war/warrior" } }
  • Zeph 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.7", "source": "הַ֕ס מִפְּנֵ֖י אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־הֵכִ֧ין יְהוָ֛ה זֶ֖בַח הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ קְרֻאָֽיו׃", "text": "*has* from-*pənê* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, *kî* *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH*, *kî*-*hēḵîn* *YHWH* *zeḇaḥ* *hiqdiš* *qəruʾāyw*.", "grammar": { "*has*": "interjection - hush/be silent", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face/presence of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix (used as divine title) - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hēḵîn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has prepared", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice/offering", "*hiqdiš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has consecrated/sanctified", "*qəruʾāyw*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his invited ones" }, "variants": { "*has*": "hush/be silent/silence", "*pənê*": "face/presence", "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/approaching", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*hiqdiš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*qəruʾāyw*": "his invited ones/his guests/his called ones" } }
  • Rev 19:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἕνα ἄγγελον ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ· καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων πᾶσιν τοῖς ὀρνέοις τοῖς πετομένοις ἐν μεσουρανήματι, Δεῦτε καὶ συνάγεσθε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ·", "text": "And I *eidon* one *angelon* *hestōta* in the *hēliō*; and he *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn* to all the *orneois* those *petomenois* in *mesouranēmati*, *Deute* and *synagesthe* unto the *deipnon* of the *megalou* *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sun", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*orneois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birds", "*petomenois*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, neuter, plural - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mid-heaven", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*synagesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be gathered", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/feast", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned", "*hēliō*": "sun/sunlight", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*orneois*": "birds/fowls", "*petomenois*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*Deute*": "come/come here/gather", "*synagesthe*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*deipnon*": "supper/feast/banquet", "*megalou*": "great/mighty/powerful" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.18", "source": "Ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων, καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων, καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν, καὶ σάρκας ἵππων, καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων.", "text": "That you may *phagēte* *sarkas* of *basileōn*, and *sarkas* of *chiliarchōn*, and *sarkas* of *ischyrōn*, and *sarkas* of *hippōn*, and of those *kathēmenōn* upon them, and *sarkas* of all *eleutherōn* and *doulōn*, and *mikrōn* and *megalōn*.", "grammar": { "*phagēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may eat", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*chiliarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of commanders/captains", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mighty men", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of horses", "*kathēmenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - sitting", "*eleutherōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of free men", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of slaves/servants", "*mikrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of small/little ones", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of great ones" }, "variants": { "*phagēte*": "you may eat/you may devour/you may consume", "*sarkas*": "flesh/meat/body", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*chiliarchōn*": "commanders/captains/military officers", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty men/strong men/powerful men", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*kathēmenōn*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*eleutherōn*": "free men/free persons", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*mikrōn*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megalōn*": "great/important/high in status" } }
  • Isa 63:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.3", "source": "פּוּרָ֣ה ׀ דָּרַ֣כְתִּי לְבַדִּ֗י וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ אֵֽין־אִ֣ישׁ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְיֵ֤ז נִצְחָם֙ עַל־בְּגָדַ֔י וְכָל־מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "*pûrāh* *dāraḵtî* *lĕbaddî* and from *ʿammîm* *ʾên-ʾîš* with me, and I *ʾedrĕḵēm* in *ʾappî* and I *ʾermĕsēm* in *ḥămātî*; and *yēz* their *niṣḥām* upon *bĕgāday*, and all *malbûšay* I *ʾegʾāltî*.", "grammar": { "*pûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - winepress", "*dāraḵtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I trod/I have trodden", "*lĕbaddî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*ûmēʿammîm*": "conjunction waw + preposition min + noun, masculine plural - and from peoples", "*ʾên-ʾîš*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular - there is no man", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wĕʾedrĕḵēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trod them", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*wĕʾermĕsēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trampled them", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕyēz*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and was sprinkled", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice", "*ʿal-bĕgāday*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - on my garments", "*wĕḵāl-malbûšay*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and all my apparel", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stained/defiled" }, "variants": { "*pûrāh*": "winepress/wine vat", "*dāraḵtî*": "I trod/I have trodden/I trampled", "*ʾedrĕḵēm*": "I trod them/I trampled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾermĕsēm*": "I trampled them/I crushed them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*yēz*": "was sprinkled/splattered", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "I stained/I defiled/I polluted" } }
  • Deut 32:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.14", "source": "חֶמְאַ֨ת בָּקָ֜ר וַחֲלֵ֣ב צֹ֗אן עִם־חֵ֨לֶב כָּרִ֜ים וְאֵילִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בָשָׁן֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים עִם־חֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת חִטָּ֑ה וְדַם־עֵנָ֖ב תִּשְׁתֶּה־חָֽמֶר׃", "text": "*ḥemʾaṯ* *bāqār* *waḥălēḇ* *ṣōʾn* *ʿim*-*ḥēleḇ* *kārîm* *wəʾêlîm* *bənê*-*ḇāšān* *wəʿattûdîm* *ʿim*-*ḥēleḇ* *kilyôṯ* *ḥiṭṭâ* *wədam*-*ʿēnāḇ* *tištê*-*ḥāmer*", "grammar": { "*ḥemʾaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - butter/curds of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*waḥălēḇ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and milk of", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - fat of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wəʾêlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rams", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wəʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and he-goats", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - fat of", "*kilyôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - kidneys of", "*ḥiṭṭâ*": "feminine singular noun - wheat", "*wədam*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and blood of", "*ʿēnāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - grape", "*tištê*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you drank", "*ḥāmer*": "masculine singular noun - wine/fermented drink" }, "variants": { "*ḥemʾaṯ*": "butter/curds/cream", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/finest part/best", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young rams", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*bənê-ḇāšān*": "sons of Bashan/Bashan breed (of premium quality)", "*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders", "*kilyôṯ*": "kidneys/inner parts/seat of emotion", "*ḥiṭṭâ*": "wheat/grain", "*dam-ʿēnāḇ*": "blood of grapes/grape juice/wine", "*ḥāmer*": "wine/fermented drink/foaming wine" } }
  • Isa 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } }

  • Isa 34:7-8
    2 verses
    80%

    7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.7", "source": "וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃", "text": "*wĕyārĕdû* *rĕʾēmîm* *ʿimmām* *ûpārîm* *ʿim*-*ʾabbîrîm* *wĕriwwĕtâ* *ʾarṣām* *middām* *waʿăpārām* *mēḥēleb* *yĕduššān*", "grammar": { "*wĕyārĕdû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come down", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild oxen", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ûpārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and bulls", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - strong ones/bulls", "*wĕriwwĕtâ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be soaked/drenched", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*middām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with blood", "*waʿăpārām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their dust/soil", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*yĕduššān*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be made fat/enriched" }, "variants": { "*yārĕdû*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/wild bulls", "*ʿimmām*": "with them/alongside them", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "strong ones/mighty ones/bulls/steers", "*riwwĕtâ*": "will be soaked/will be drenched/will be saturated", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their earth/their territory", "*ʿăpārām*": "their dust/their soil/their ground", "*yĕduššān*": "will be made fat/will be enriched/will be made rich" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.8", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה שְׁנַ֥ת שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים לְרִ֥יב צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*kî* *yôm* *nāqām* *lāyhwh* *šĕnat* *šillûmîm* *lĕrîb* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šillûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - retribution/recompense", "*lĕrîb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for controversy/dispute of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*šĕnat*": "year/period", "*šillûmîm*": "retribution/recompense/repayment", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/case/lawsuit", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)" } }

  • 78%

    17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.17", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֙אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל־זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם", "text": "And *ʾattâ* *ben-ʾādām*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʾĕmōr* to *ṣippôr* of every *kānāp* and to all *ḥayyat* of the *śādeh*, *hiqqābṣû* and *bōʾû* *hēʾāsəpû* from *missābîb* to my *zibḥî* which *ʾănî* *zōbēaḥ* for you, a *zebaḥ* *gādôl* upon *hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and you shall *ʾăkaltem* *bāśār* and *šətîtem* *dām*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - wing/kind", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from around/all around", "*zibḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*zōbēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sacrificing", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.18", "source": "בְּשַׂ֤ר גִּבּוֹרִים֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ וְדַם־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּשְׁתּ֑וּ אֵילִ֨ים כָּרִ֤ים וְעַתּוּדִים֙ פָּרִ֔ים מְרִיאֵ֥י בָשָׁ֖ן כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*bəśar* of *gibbôrîm* you shall *tōʾkēlû*, and *dam* of *nəśîʾê* of the *ʾāreṣ* you shall *tištû*: *ʾêlîm*, *kārîm*, and *ʿattûdîm*, *pārîm*, *mərîʾê* of *bāšān* all of them", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/warriors", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/chiefs of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young rams/lambs", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls", "*mərîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fatlings of", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes", "*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chiefs/rulers/leaders", "*mərîʾê*": "fatlings/fattened animals" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.19", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּם־חֵ֣לֶב לְשָׂבְעָ֔ה וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּ֖ם לְשִׁכָּר֑וֹן מִזִּבְחִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־זָבַ֥חְתִּי לָכֶֽם", "text": "And you shall *ʾăkaltem*-*ḥēleb* to *śobʿâ* and *šətîtem* *dām* to *šikkārôn* from my *zibbəḥî* which I have *zābaḥtî* for you", "grammar": { "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*śobʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - satiety/fullness", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*šikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - drunkenness", "*zibbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*zābaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sacrificed" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*śobʿâ*": "satiety/fullness/satisfaction", "*šikkārôn*": "drunkenness/intoxication" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.20", "source": "וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֤ם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִי֙ ס֣וּס וָרֶ֔כֶב גִּבּ֖וֹר וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And you shall *śəbaʿtem* at my *šulḥānî* with *sûs* and *rekeb*, *gibbôr* and every *ʾîš* of *milḥāmâ*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*śəbaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be satisfied/filled", "*šulḥānî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my table", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot/chariotry", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/rider", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*ʾîš milḥāmâ*": "man of war/warrior" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10", "source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day", "*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance", "*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated", "*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge", "*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled", "*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.16", "source": "כִּ֤י בָאֵשׁ֙ יְהוָ֣ה נִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֑ר וְרַבּ֖וּ חַֽלְלֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For by-*ʾēš* *YHWH* *nišpāṭ*, and-by-*ḥarbô* *ʾet*-all-*bāśār*; and-*rabbû* *ḥalĕlê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḇā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - by fire", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nišpāṭ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being judged", "*û-ḇĕ-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and by his sword", "*ʾet-kol-bāśār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all flesh", "*wĕ-rabbû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be many", "*ḥalĕlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*nišpāṭ*": "being judged/contending/pleading a case", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/weapon", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/humanity", "*rabbû*": "they will be many/numerous/abundant", "*ḥalĕlê*": "slain/pierced/wounded" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.11", "source": "לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃", "text": "*lāmmâ*-*lî* *rōb*-*zibḥêkem* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *śāba'tî* *'ōlôt* *ʾêlîm* *wᵉḥēleb* *mᵉrîʾîm* *wᵉdam* *pārîm* *ûkᵉbāśîm* *wᵉ'attûdîm* *lōʾ* *ḥāpāṣtî*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what purpose", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*śāba'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am full of", "*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*wᵉḥēleb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and fat", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fatlings/fatted calves", "*wᵉdam*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and blood", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*ûkᵉbāśîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and lambs", "*wᵉ'attûdîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and he-goats", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in" }, "variants": { "*lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/what good is", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*śāba'tî*": "I am full of/I have had enough of/I am satiated with", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "fatlings/fatted calves/fattened animals", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "desire/delight in/take pleasure in" } }

  • Isa 34:2-3
    2 verses
    72%

    2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.2", "source": "כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃", "text": "*kî* *qeṣep* *lāyhwh* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*haggôyim* *wĕḥēmâ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *heḥĕrîmām* *nĕtānām* *laṭṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wĕḥēmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fury/rage", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host/army", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has utterly destroyed them", "*nĕtānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/rage", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/rage/hot anger/wrath", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he has devoted them to destruction/utterly destroyed them/banned them", "*nĕtānām*": "he has given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "to the slaughter/to the butchering/to the killing" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.3", "source": "וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה בָאְשָׁ֑ם וְנָמַ֥סּוּ הָרִ֖ים מִדָּמָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕḥallêhem* *yušlākû* *ûpigrêhem* *yaʿăleh* *bāʾšām* *wĕnāmassû* *hārîm* *middāmām*", "grammar": { "*wĕḥallêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their slain", "*yušlākû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cast out/thrown", "*ûpigrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their corpses", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their stench", "*wĕnāmassû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be dissolved/melted", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*middāmām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their blood" }, "variants": { "*ḥallêhem*": "their slain/their pierced/their wounded", "*yušlākû*": "they will be cast out/thrown away/flung", "*pigrêhem*": "their corpses/their dead bodies/their carcasses", "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will rise/will ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "their stench/their foul smell/their putridness", "*nāmassû*": "will be dissolved/will melt/will flow away", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights", "*middāmām*": "from their blood/with their blood/because of their blood" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.4", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י רְעֵ֖ה אֶת־צֹ֥אן הַהֲרֵגָֽה׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* *rəʿēh* *ʾeṯ-ṣōʾn* *hahărēḡāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*rəʿēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal - shepherd/pasture/feed", "*ʾeṯ-ṣōʾn*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the flock of", "*hahărēḡāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God", "*rəʿēh*": "shepherd/tend/pasture/feed", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep", "*hahărēḡāh*": "the slaughter/killing/destruction" } }

  • Ezek 21:3-4
    2 verses
    72%

    3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.3", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְיַ֣עַר הַנֶּ֔גֶב שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה הִנְנִ֣י מַֽצִּית־בְּךָ֣ ׀ אֵ֡שׁ וְאָכְלָ֣ה בְךָ֣ כָל־עֵֽץ־לַח֩ וְכָל־עֵ֨ץ יָבֵ֤שׁ לֹֽא־תִכְבֶּה֙ לַהֶ֣בֶת שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶת וְנִצְרְבוּ־בָ֥הּ כָּל־פָּנִ֖ים מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹנָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*yaʿar* the-*neḡeḇ* *šəmaʿ* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *maṣṣît*-in-you *ʾēš* and-*ʾāḵəlāh* in-you all-*ʿēṣ*-*laḥ* and-all-*ʿēṣ* *yāḇēš* not-*ṯiḵbeh* *laheḇeṯ* *šalheḇeṯ* and-*niṣrəḇû*-in-her all-*pānîm* from-*neḡeḇ* *ṣāp̄ônāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say", "*yaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - forest of", "*neḡeḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the south/Negev", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "plural noun with 1st person suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*hinənî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*maṣṣît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - kindling/igniting", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree/wood", "*laḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - green/moist", "*yāḇēš*": "masculine singular adjective - dry", "*ṯiḵbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with negative particle - it will not be extinguished", "*laheḇeṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - flame of", "*šalheḇeṯ*": "feminine singular - great flame/blaze", "*niṣrəḇû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will be scorched", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "feminine singular with directional suffix - northward" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/dry region/Negev", "*maṣṣît*": "kindling/setting on fire/igniting", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*laḥ*": "green/moist/fresh", "*yāḇēš*": "dry/withered", "*šalheḇeṯ*": "intense flame/great blaze", "*niṣrəḇû*": "scorched/burned/seared" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.4", "source": "וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽעַרְתִּ֑יהָ לֹ֖א תִּכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*rāʾû* all-*bāśār* that I *YHWH* *biʿartîhā* not *tiḵbeh*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will see", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh/all living beings", "*biʿartîhā*": "piel perfect 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have kindled it", "*tiḵbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/all living beings/humanity", "*biʿartîhā*": "kindled it/set it ablaze/ignited it" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.17", "source": "א֛וֹ חֶ֥רֶב אָבִ֖יא עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאָמַרְתִּ֗י חֶ֚רֶב תַּעֲבֹ֣ר בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "Or *ḥereḇ* *ʾāḇîʾ* upon-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-ʾāmartî* *ḥereḇ* *taʿăḇōr* in-the-*bā-ʾāreṣ* and-*wə-hikrattî* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will bring", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*wə-ʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will say", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*taʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - let pass through", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - in the land", "*wə-hikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/introduce", "*taʿăḇōr*": "pass through/go through/traverse", "*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/remove" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.10", "source": "אָר֗וּר עֹשֶׂ֛ה מְלֶ֥אכֶת יְהוָ֖ה רְמִיָּ֑ה וְאָר֕וּר מֹנֵ֥עַ חַרְבּ֖וֹ מִדָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *ʿōśeh* *mᵉleʾḵeṯ* *YHWH* *rᵉmiyyāh*, and *wᵉʾārûr* *mōnēaʿ* his *ḥarbô* from *middām* [blood].", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - 'cursed'", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'doer of'", "*mᵉleʾḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'work of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*rᵉmiyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'deceitfully/negligently'", "*wᵉ-ʾārûr*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - 'and cursed'", "*mōnēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'withholding/keeping back'", "*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sword'", "*mi-ddām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'from blood'" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*ʿōśeh mᵉleʾḵeṯ YHWH rᵉmiyyāh*": "does the LORD's work deceitfully/performs the LORD's task negligently", "*mōnēaʿ ḥarbô middām*": "withholds his sword from blood/keeps back his sword from bloodshed" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.14", "source": "חֶמְאַ֨ת בָּקָ֜ר וַחֲלֵ֣ב צֹ֗אן עִם־חֵ֨לֶב כָּרִ֜ים וְאֵילִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בָשָׁן֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים עִם־חֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת חִטָּ֑ה וְדַם־עֵנָ֖ב תִּשְׁתֶּה־חָֽמֶר׃", "text": "*ḥemʾaṯ* *bāqār* *waḥălēḇ* *ṣōʾn* *ʿim*-*ḥēleḇ* *kārîm* *wəʾêlîm* *bənê*-*ḇāšān* *wəʿattûdîm* *ʿim*-*ḥēleḇ* *kilyôṯ* *ḥiṭṭâ* *wədam*-*ʿēnāḇ* *tištê*-*ḥāmer*", "grammar": { "*ḥemʾaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - butter/curds of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*waḥălēḇ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and milk of", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - fat of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wəʾêlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rams", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wəʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and he-goats", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - fat of", "*kilyôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - kidneys of", "*ḥiṭṭâ*": "feminine singular noun - wheat", "*wədam*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and blood of", "*ʿēnāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - grape", "*tištê*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you drank", "*ḥāmer*": "masculine singular noun - wine/fermented drink" }, "variants": { "*ḥemʾaṯ*": "butter/curds/cream", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/finest part/best", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young rams", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*bənê-ḇāšān*": "sons of Bashan/Bashan breed (of premium quality)", "*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders", "*kilyôṯ*": "kidneys/inner parts/seat of emotion", "*ḥiṭṭâ*": "wheat/grain", "*dam-ʿēnāḇ*": "blood of grapes/grape juice/wine", "*ḥāmer*": "wine/fermented drink/foaming wine" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.25", "source": "לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: upon-the-*dām* *tōʾkēlû* and-your-*ʿênêkem* *tiśʾû* to-your-*gillûlêkem* and-*dām* *tišpōkû*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, common dual construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lift up", "*gillûlêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*tišpōkû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will pour out/shed", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your attention", "*tiśʾû*": "you lift up/you raise/you direct", "*gillûlêkem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your detestable things", "*tišpōkû*": "you shed/you pour out/you spill", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.8", "source": "וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י אֶת־הָרָ֖יו חֲלָלָ֑יו גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יךָ וְגֵאוֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְכָל־אֲפִיקֶ֔יךָ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *millēʾtî* *ʾet*-his *hārāyw* with his *ḥălālāyw*; your *ḡiḇʿôtêḵā* and your *ḡēʾôtêḵā* and all-your *ʾăpîqêḵā*, *ḥalălê*-*ḥereḇ* *yippəlû* in them.", "grammar": { "*millēʾtî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I will fill", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mountains", "*ḥălālāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his slain", "*ḡiḇʿôtêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hills", "*ḡēʾôtêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valleys", "*ʾăpîqêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ravines/stream beds", "*ḥalălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - slain of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall" }, "variants": { "*millēʾtî*": "I will fill/make full", "*ḥălālāyw*": "his slain/killed/pierced ones", "*ḡiḇʿôtêḵā*": "your hills/heights", "*ḡēʾôtêḵā*": "your valleys/lowlands", "*ʾăpîqêḵā*": "your ravines/stream beds/wadis", "*ḥalălê*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/drop/be killed" } }

  • 42 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42", "source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of", "*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.17", "source": "וְרָע֥וּ כְבָשִׂ֖ים כְּדָבְרָ֑ם וְחָרְב֥וֹת מֵחִ֖ים גָּרִ֥ים יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "Then *wərāʿû* *kəbāśîm* *kədābrām*, and *wəḥārbôt* *mēḥîm* *gārîm* *yōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*wərāʿû*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will feed", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*kədābrām*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their pasture", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥārbôt*": "feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*mēḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - fat ones", "*gārîm*": "masculine plural noun - strangers/sojourners", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat" }, "variants": { "*kədābrām*": "according to their pasture/as in their own pasture/as they are led", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places", "*mēḥîm*": "fat ones/rich ones/fatlings", "*gārîm*": "strangers/sojourners/aliens" } }

  • Ezek 24:5-6
    2 verses
    70%

    5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.5", "source": "מִבְחַ֤ר הַצֹּאן֙ לָק֔וֹחַ וְגַ֛ם דּ֥וּר הָעֲצָמִ֖ים תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ רַתַּ֣ח רְתָחֶ֔יהָ גַּם־בָּשְׁל֥וּ עֲצָמֶ֖יהָ בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "*miḇḥar* the *ṣṣō'n* *lāqôaḥ*, and also *dûr* the *'ăṣāmîm* under it; *rattaḥ* *rəṯāḥehā*, also *bāšəlû* *'ăṣāmehā* in *bəṯôḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*ṣṣō'n*": "collective noun with definite article - flock/sheep/goats", "*lāqôaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - taken", "*dûr*": "qal imperative - pile/heap up", "*'ăṣāmîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the bones", "*rattaḥ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - boil/make boil", "*rəṯāḥehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its boilings", "*bāšəlû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - cook thoroughly", "*'ăṣāmehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bones", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part of", "*ṣṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*lāqôaḥ*": "taken/received", "*dûr*": "pile/heap up/arrange in a circle", "*rattaḥ*": "boil/make boil/seethe", "*rəṯāḥehā*": "its boilings/boiling pieces", "*bāšəlû*": "cook thoroughly/seethe/boil" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.6", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אוֹי֮ עִ֣יר הַדָּמִים֒ סִ֚יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֶלְאָתָ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְחֶ֨לְאָתָ֔הּ לֹ֥א יָצְאָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נָּה לִנְתָחֶ֤יהָ לִנְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙ הוֹצִיאָ֔הּ לֹא־נָפַ֥ל עָלֶ֖יהָ גּוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *'ôy* *'îr* the *dāmîm*, *sîr* which *ḥel'āṯāh* in it, and *ḥel'āṯāh* not *yāṣə'āh* from it; to *linṯāḥehā* to *linṯāḥehā* *hôṣî'āh* it, not *nāp̄al* upon it *gôrāl*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bloods/bloodshed", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/kettle", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/corrosion", "*yāṣə'āh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came out", "*linṯāḥehā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its pieces", "*hôṣî'āh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bring it out", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot/portion" }, "variants": { "*'ôy*": "woe/alas", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/corrosion/filth", "*hôṣî'āh*": "bring it out/take it out", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/decision by lot" } }

  • 70%

    12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.12", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת אֱד֛וֹם בִּנְקֹ֥ם נָקָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʿăśôt* *ʾĕdôm* *binqōm* *nāqām* *ləbêt* *yəhûdâ* *wayyeʾšəmû* *ʾāšôm* *wəniqqəmû* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - acting of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*binqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in taking", "*nāqām*": "noun masculine singular - vengeance", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - against the house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyeʾšəmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became guilty", "*ʾāšôm*": "qal infinitive absolute - greatly guilty", "*wəniqqəmû*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they took revenge", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them" }, "variants": { "*binqōm* *nāqām*": "in taking vengeance/by exacting revenge/through retribution", "*wayyeʾšəmû* *ʾāšôm*": "and they became greatly guilty/and they incurred serious guilt/they bore heavy culpability", "*wəniqqəmû* *bāhem*": "and they took revenge on them/and they avenged themselves on them" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.13", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָטִ֤תִי יָדִי֙ עַל־אֱד֔וֹם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֣ם וּבְהֵמָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֤יהָ חָרְבָּה֙ מִתֵּימָ֔ן וּדְדָ֖נֶה בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *wənāṭîtî* *yādî* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *wəhikrattî* *mimmennâ* *ʾādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *ûnətattîhā* *ḥārbâ* *mittêmān* *ûdədāneh* *baḥereb* *yippōlû*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*wənāṭîtî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will stretch out", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - against Edom", "*wəhikrattî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ûbəhēmâ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and beast", "*ûnətattîhā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*ḥārbâ*": "noun feminine singular - a ruin/waste", "*mittêmān*": "preposition + proper noun - from Teman", "*ûdədāneh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Dedan", "*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fall" }, "variants": { "*wənāṭîtî* *yādî*": "I will stretch out my hand/I will extend my power", "*hikrattî* *mimmennâ* *ʾādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "I will cut off from it man and beast/I will eliminate both humans and animals", "*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/ruins/wasteland", "*mittêmān* *ûdədāneh*": "from Teman to Dedan/across the whole territory" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.14", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *beʾĕdôm* *bəyad* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəʿāśû* *beʾĕdôm* *kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî* *wəyādəʿû* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - on Edom", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom", "*kəʾappî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - according to my anger", "*wəkaḥămātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - and according to my wrath", "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD" }, "variants": { "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "I will put my vengeance/I will execute my retribution", "*kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî*": "according to my anger and my wrath/with my fierce rage", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }

  • Ezek 35:5-6
    2 verses
    70%

    5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.5", "source": "יַ֗עַן הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ׃", "text": "*Yaʿan* *hĕyôt* to you *ʾêḇat* *ʿôlām*, and *wattaḡḡēr* *ʾet*-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* upon-*yədê*-*ḥāreḇ* at *ʿēt* *ʾêdām*, at *ʿēt* *ʿăwōn* *qēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hĕyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - being/having", "*ʾêḇat*": "noun feminine singular construct - enmity of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - eternity/long duration", "*wattaḡḡēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you delivered/poured out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yədê*": "noun feminine dual construct - hands of/power of", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*ʿēt*": "noun common singular construct - time of", "*ʾêdām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*qēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - end" }, "variants": { "*Yaʿan*": "because/since", "*hĕyôt*": "being/having/there being", "*ʾêḇat*": "enmity/hostility", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/ancient/perpetual", "*wattaḡḡēr*": "you poured out/delivered over/scattered", "*yədê*": "hands of/power of/by means of", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/distress/disaster", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*qēṣ*": "end/final punishment" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.6", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כִּֽי־לְדָ֥ם אֶעֶשְׂךָ֖ וְדָ֣ם יִרְדֲּפֶ֑ךָ אִם־לֹ֥א דָ֛ם שָׂנֵ֖אתָ וְדָ֥ם יִרְדֲּפֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, that to *dām* I will *ʾeʿeśḵā* and *dām* will *yirdopeḵā*; if-not *dām* you *śānēʾtā* and *dām* will *yirdopeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular - blood", "*ʾeʿeśḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you", "*yirdopeḵā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - it will pursue you", "*śānēʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you hated" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾeʿeśḵā*": "I will make you/prepare you", "*yirdopeḵā*": "it will pursue you/chase you/persecute you", "*śānēʾtā*": "you hated/detested" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.17", "source": "כִּ֣י חֲמַ֤ס לְבָנוֹן֙ יְכַסֶּ֔ךָּ וְשֹׁ֥ד בְּהֵמ֖וֹת יְחִיתַ֑ן מִדְּמֵ֤י אָדָם֙ וַחֲמַס־אֶ֔רֶץ קִרְיָ֖ה וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "For *ḥămas lĕbānôn yĕkassekā* and *šōd bĕhēmôt yĕḥîtan*, from *dĕmēy ʾādām* and *ḥămas-ʾereṣ qiryâ* and all *yōšĕbēy* in her.", "grammar": { "*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - violence of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yĕkassekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will cover you", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - destruction of", "*bĕhēmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - beasts", "*yĕḥîtan*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - it will terrify them", "*dĕmēy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - mankind", "*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - violence of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*yōšĕbēy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of" }, "variants": { "*ḥămas lĕbānôn*": "violence done to Lebanon/destruction of Lebanon", "*šōd bĕhēmôt*": "destruction of beasts/devastation of animals", "*yĕḥîtan*": "will terrify them/will shatter them/will dismay them" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.7", "source": "חֶ֗רֶב עוּרִ֤י עַל־רֹעִי֙ וְעַל־גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת הַ֤ךְ אֶת־הָֽרֹעֶה֙ וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י יָדִ֖י עַל־הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "*ḥereḇ* *'ûrî* against-*rō'î* and against-*geḇer* *'ămîṯî*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəḇā'ôṯ*; *haḵ* *'eṯ*-*hārō'eh* and *ṯəp̄ûṣeynā* *haṣṣō'n*, and *hăšiḇōṯî* *yāḏî* against-*haṣṣō'ărîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - sword", "*'ûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*rō'î*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my shepherd", "*geḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - man", "*'ămîṯî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my companion/my associate", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*haḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - strike", "*hārō'eh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the shepherd", "*ṯəp̄ûṣeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be scattered", "*haṣṣō'n*": "noun, common singular with definite article - the flock/the sheep", "*hăšiḇōṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn/and I will bring back", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my hand", "*haṣṣō'ărîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the little ones/the young ones" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/arise/rouse yourself", "*rō'î*": "my shepherd/my pastor/my herdsman", "*'ămîṯî*": "my companion/my associate/my fellow/my neighbor", "*haḵ*": "strike/smite/attack", "*ṯəp̄ûṣeynā*": "they will be scattered/they will disperse/they will be spread abroad", "*haṣṣō'ărîm*": "the little ones/the humble ones/the young ones/the insignificant ones" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.3", "source": "וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת הִנְנִ֨י אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיכֶם֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* *šimʿû* *dəbar*-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *lehārîm* *wə-laggəbāʿôt* *lāʾăpîqîm* *wə-laggêʾāyôt* *hinənî* *ʾănî* *mēbîʾ* *ʿălêḵem* *ḥereb* *wə-ʾibbadtî* *bāmôtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix as divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lehārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to the mountains", "*wə-laggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lāʾăpîqîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to the ravines/channels", "*wə-laggêʾāyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-ʾibbadtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*bāmôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your high places" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord", "*ʾăpîqîm*": "ravines/channels/streambeds", "*gêʾāyôt*": "valleys/gorges", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/war", "*bāmôt*": "high places/ritual platforms" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.3", "source": "שׁוֹחֵ֨ט הַשּׁ֜וֹר מַכֵּה־אִ֗ישׁ זוֹבֵ֤חַ הַשֶּׂה֙ עֹ֣רֵֽף כֶּ֔לֶב מַעֲלֵ֤ה מִנְחָה֙ דַּם־חֲזִ֔יר מַזְכִּ֥יר לְבֹנָ֖ה מְבָ֣רֵֽךְ אָ֑וֶן גַּם־הֵ֗מָּה בָּֽחֲרוּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֥ם חָפֵֽצָה׃", "text": "*šôḥēṭ* the-*šôr* [is like] *makkēh*-*ʾîš*, *zôḇēaḥ* the-*śeh* [is like] *ʿōrēp̄* *keleḇ*, *maʿălēh* *minḥâ* [is like] *dam*-*ḥăzîr*, *mazkîr* *lĕḇōnâ* [is like] *mĕḇārēk* *ʾāwen*; *gam*-they *bāḥărû* in-*ḏarkêhem*, and-in-*šiqqûṣêhem* *nap̄šām* *ḥāp̄ēṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who slaughters", "*ha-šôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ox/bull", "*makkēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who strikes/kills", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who sacrifices", "*ha-śeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lamb", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who breaks the neck of", "*keleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - dog", "*maʿălēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who offers up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - pig/swine", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who burns/offers", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "piel participle, masculine singular - one who blesses", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/evil/idolatry", "*gam*": "particle - also/indeed", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have chosen", "*bĕ-ḏarkêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ways", "*û-ḇĕ-šiqqûṣêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their abominations", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has delighted/desired" }, "variants": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "slaughtering/killing/butchering", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*makkēh-ʾîš*": "one who kills a man/murderer", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "breaking the neck of/strangling", "*keleḇ*": "dog (considered unclean animal)", "*maʿălēh*": "offering up/presenting/elevating", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*dam-ḥăzîr*": "pig's blood (ritually impure)", "*mazkîr*": "burning/offering/causing to remember", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "blessing/praising/kneeling to", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/idolatry", "*bāḥărû*": "they have chosen/selected/preferred", "*ḏarkêhem*": "their ways/paths/conduct", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their abominations/detestable things/idols", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/desire/appetite", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "delights/takes pleasure in/desires" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.40", "source": "אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם כְּכָרִ֣ים לִטְב֑וֹחַ כְּאֵילִ֖ים עִם־עַתּוּדִֽים", "text": "*ʾôrîdēm* like-*kārîm* to-*ṭəbôaḥ* like-*ʾêlîm* with-*ʿattûdîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾôrîdēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them down", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾôrîdēm*": "I will bring them down/I will make them descend", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.17", "source": "וְאַתֵּ֣נָה צֹאנִ֔י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁפֵט֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה לָשֶׂ֔ה לָאֵילִ֖ים וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾattēnâ* *ṣōʾnî*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *šōp̄ēṭ* between-*śeh* to-*śeh*, to-*ʾêlîm* and-to-*ʿattûḏîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - judging", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to rams", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "you (feminine plural)", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/acting as judge", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם *כקסום־**כִּקְסָם־שָׁוְא֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁבֻעֵ֥י שְׁבֻע֖וֹת לָהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא־מַזְכִּ֥יר עָוֺ֖ן לְהִתָּפֵֽשׂ", "text": "*wə*-*hāyâ* *lāhem* *kiqsām*-*šāwəʾ* *bəʿênêhem* *šəbuʿê* *šəbuʿôt* *lāhem* *wə*-*hûʾ*-*mazkîr* *ʿāwōn* *ləhittāpēś*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kiqsām*-*šāwəʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun - like divination of falsehood", "*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their eyes", "*šəbuʿê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - sworn of", "*šəbuʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - oaths", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə*-*hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to remember", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*ləhittāpēś*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - to be seized" }, "variants": { "*kiqsām*-*šāwəʾ*": "like divination of falsehood/like false oracle/like empty prediction", "*bəʿênêhem*": "in their eyes/in their sight/in their opinion", "*šəbuʿê* *šəbuʿôt*": "sworn oaths/vows under oath/sacred pledges", "*mazkîr*": "causing to remember/bringing to mind/reminding", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*ləhittāpēś*": "to be seized/to be caught/to be captured" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.32", "source": "*ויעש **וַיַּ֤עַט הָעָם֙ אֶל־*שלל **הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וַיִּקְח֨וּ צֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר וּבְנֵ֥י בָקָ֖ר וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־אָ֑רְצָה וַיֹּ֥אכַל הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַדָּֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaṭ* the-*ʿām* unto-the-*šālāl* *wayyiqəḥû* *ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* and-*bənê bāqār* *wayyišḥăṭû*-*ʾārṣâ* *wayyōʾḵal* the-*ʿām* upon-the-*dām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and rushed/pounced", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - spoil/plunder", "*wayyiqəḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - sheep/flock", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*bənê bāqār*": "construct phrase - young cattle/calves", "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they slaughtered", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground", "*wayyōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and ate", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaṭ*": "and rushed upon, and pounced on, and raided", "*šālāl*": "spoil, plunder, booty", "*bənê bāqār*": "calves, young cattle" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Joel.3.19", "source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וֶאֱד֕וֹם לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה מֵֽחֲמַס֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפְכ֥וּ דָם־נָקִ֖יא בְּאַרְצָֽם", "text": "*Miṣrayim* to-*šəmāmāh* *ṯihyeh* and-*ʾĕḏôm* to-*miḏbar* *šəmāmāh* *tihyeh* from-*ḥămas* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* which-*šāp̄əḵû* *dām*-*nāqî* in-*ʾarṣām*", "grammar": { "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lišəmāmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to a desolation", "*ṯihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*weʾĕḏôm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Edom", "*ləmiḏbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to a wilderness of", "*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*mēḥămas*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - because of the violence of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*šāp̄əḵû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they shed", "*dām-nāqî*": "masculine singular noun + adjective masculine singular - innocent blood", "*bəʾarṣām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their land" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*miḏbar šəmāmāh*": "desolate wilderness/desert wasteland", "*ḥămas*": "violence/wrong", "*šāp̄əḵû*": "shed/poured out", "*dām-nāqî*": "innocent blood/blood of the innocent" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלַ֖יִךְ חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖ךְ אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* upon you *ḥāreḇ* *wə-hiḵrattî* from you *ʾāḏām* *ûḇəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*ûḇəhēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will eliminate/I will remove" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.15", "source": "וְשֶׂה־אַחַ֨ת מִן־הַצֹּ֤אן מִן־הַמָּאתַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּשְׁקֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִנְחָ֖ה וּלְעוֹלָ֣ה וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And *seh*-*achat* (one lamb) from the *tzon* (flock) from the *mataim* (two hundred) from *mashqeh* (well-watered place) of *Yisrael* (Israel) for *minchah* (grain offering) and for *olah* (burnt offering) and for *shelamim* (peace offerings), to *kaper* (make atonement) for them, *neum* (declares) *Adonai* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*seh*": "masculine singular construct - 'lamb of'", "*achat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*tzon*": "collective noun with definite article - 'the flock'", "*mataim*": "dual noun with definite article - 'the two hundred'", "*mashqeh*": "masculine singular construct - 'well-watered place of'", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*minchah*": "feminine singular noun - 'grain offering'", "*olah*": "feminine singular noun - 'burnt offering'", "*shelamim*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*kaper*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*neum*": "construct state - 'declaration of'" }, "variants": { "*seh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tzon*": "flock/sheep and goats", "*mashqeh*": "well-watered place/pasture/irrigated land", "*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*olah*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*shelamim*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*kaper*": "make atonement/cover over/pacify" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.20", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* to-them: *hinənî*-I and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between-*śeh* *ḇiryâ* and-between *śeh* *rāzâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat", "*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "fat/fattened", "*rāzâ*": "lean/thin/poor" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.17", "source": "ה֣וֹי רֹעִ֤י הֽ͏ָאֱלִיל֙ עֹזְבִ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן חֶ֥רֶב עַל־זְרוֹע֖וֹ וְעַל־עֵ֣ין יְמִינ֑וֹ זְרֹעוֹ֙ יָב֣וֹשׁ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְעֵ֥ין יְמִינ֖וֹ כָּהֹ֥ה תִכְהֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "*hôy* *rōʿî* *hāʾĕlîl* *ʿōzəḇî* *haṣṣōʾn* *ḥereḇ* *ʿal-zərôʿô* *wəʿal-ʿên* *yəmînô* *zərōʿô* *yāḇôš* *tîḇāš* *wəʿên* *yəmînô* *kāhōh* *ṯiḵheh*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*rōʿî*": "participle, masculine singular construct, qal - shepherd of", "*hāʾĕlîl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the worthlessness", "*ʿōzəḇî*": "participle, masculine singular construct, qal - one abandoning", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the flock", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʿal-zərôʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his arm", "*wəʿal-ʿên*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and against eye of", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*yāḇôš*": "infinitive absolute, qal - withering", "*tîḇāš*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - it shall wither", "*wəʿên*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and eye of", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right", "*kāhōh*": "infinitive absolute, qal - dimming", "*ṯiḵheh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - it shall be dimmed" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas", "*rōʿî*": "shepherd of/pastor of", "*hāʾĕlîl*": "the worthlessness/the nothingness/the idol", "*ʿōzəḇî*": "one abandoning/deserting/leaving", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/the sheep", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/drought", "*zərôʿô*": "his arm/his power", "*ʿên*": "eye of", "*yəmînô*": "his right (eye)", "*yāḇôš tîḇāš*": "shall completely wither/shall surely dry up", "*kāhōh ṯiḵheh*": "shall be completely dimmed/shall surely be darkened" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.11", "source": "וְאַתָּ֥ה בֶן־אָדָ֖ם הֵֽאָנַ֑ח בְּשִׁבְר֤וֹן מָתְנַ֙יִם֙ וּבִמְרִיר֔וּת תֵּֽאָנַ֖ח לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-you *ḇen*-*ʾāḏām* *hēʾānaḥ* in-*šiḇrôn* *māṯnayim* and-in-*mərîrûṯ* *tēʾānaḥ* to-*ʿênêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ḇen*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/humanity", "*hēʾānaḥ*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - sigh/groan", "*šiḇrôn*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of", "*māṯnayim*": "dual noun - loins/waist", "*mərîrûṯ*": "feminine singular - bitterness", "*tēʾānaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall sigh/groan", "*ʿênêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes" }, "variants": { "*hēʾānaḥ*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*šiḇrôn*": "breaking/shattering/collapse", "*māṯnayim*": "loins/waist/back", "*mərîrûṯ*": "bitterness/grief/anguish", "*tēʾānaḥ*": "sigh/groan/moan" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.21", "source": "לָכֵן֩ תֵּ֨ן אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָרָעָ֗ב וְהַגִּרֵם֮ עַל־יְדֵי־חֶרֶב֒ וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָה נְשֵׁיהֶ֤ם שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙ וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹת וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם יִֽהְי֖וּ הֲרֻ֣גֵי מָ֑וֶת בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔ם מֻכֵּי־חֶ֖רֶב בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *tēn* *ʾet*-their sons to the *rāʿāb*, and *hagirēm* to hands of *ḥereb*, and *wĕtihyenāh* their wives *šakkûlôt* and *ʾalmānôt*, and their *ʾanšêhem* *yihyû* *hărugê* *māwet*, their young men *mukkê*-*ḥereb* in the *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*tēn*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the famine", "*hagirēm*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - deliver them over", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wĕtihyenāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - and they will be", "*šakkûlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - bereaved", "*ʾalmānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - widows", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*hărugê*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*mukkê*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine plural construct - struck by", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*tēn*": "give/hand over/deliver", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*hagirēm*": "deliver them over/hand them over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*wĕtihyenāh*": "and they will be/become", "*šakkûlôt*": "bereaved/childless", "*ʾalmānôt*": "widows/women who lost husbands", "*ʾanšêhem*": "their men/husbands", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*hărugê*": "slain of/killed by", "*māwet*": "death/mortality", "*mukkê*": "struck by/smitten by", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.27", "source": "חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ḥirvu* all-*pareha* *yerdu* to the *tabbaḥ* *hoy* upon them for *baʾ* *yomam* *ʿet* *pəquddatam*.", "grammar": { "*ḥirvu*": "imperative, masculine plural - slay/destroy", "*pareha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bulls/leaders", "*yerdu*": "imperative, masculine plural - let them go down", "*tabbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the slaughter", "*hoy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəquddatam*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their visitation/punishment" }, "variants": { "*ḥirvu*": "slay/destroy/kill", "*pareha*": "her bulls/young bulls/leaders (metaphorical for warriors or leaders)", "*yerdu*": "go down/descend/be brought down", "*tabbaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*hoy*": "woe/alas/ah (exclamation of distress)", "*pəquddatam*": "their visitation/punishment/reckoning" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.26", "source": "וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת־מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכֶעָסִ֖יס דָּמָ֣ם יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן וְיָדְע֣וּ כָל־בָּשָׂ֗ר כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃ ס", "text": "*Wə-haʾăḵaltî* *ʾeṯ*-*môṇayiḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśārām*, and-like-*ʿāsîs* *dāmām* *yiškārûn*; *wə-yāḏəʿû* all-*bāśār* that I *YHWH* *môšîʿēḵ* *wə-gōʾălēḵ* *ʾăḇîr* *Yaʿăqōḇ*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-haʾăḵaltî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will feed/cause to eat", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*môṇayiḵ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*ʿāsîs*": "noun, masculine singular - sweet wine/new wine", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*yiškārûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will be drunk", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will know", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/humanity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your savior", "*wə-gōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*ʾăḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mighty one of", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*haʾăḵaltî*": "I will feed/I will cause to eat/I will make to devour", "*môṇayiḵ*": "your oppressors/those who afflict you/your tormentors", "*ʿāsîs*": "sweet wine/new wine/juice", "*yiškārûn*": "they will be drunk/they will become intoxicated", "*bāśār*": "flesh/humanity/all living beings", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "your savior/your deliverer", "*gōʾălēḵ*": "your redeemer/your avenger/your kinsman-redeemer", "*ʾăḇîr*": "mighty one of/champion of/strong one of" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.34", "source": "הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *hārōʿîm* and *zaʿăqû* and *hitpalləšû* *ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn* because-*māləʾû* *yəmêḵem* for-*ṭəbôaḥ* and *təpôṣôtîḵem* and *nəp̄altem* like-*kəlî* *ḥemdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - howl/wail", "*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*zaʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - cry out", "*hitpalləšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - roll yourselves", "*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock", "*māləʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are fulfilled", "*yəmêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your days", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter", "*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your scatterings", "*nəp̄altem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fall", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight/precious" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "howl/wail/lament", "*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers", "*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/shriek/call", "*hitpalləšû*": "roll yourselves/wallow (in dust or ashes as sign of mourning)", "*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones", "*māləʾû*": "they are fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "your scatterings/dispersions/breaking in pieces", "*nəp̄altem*": "you will fall/you will be cast down", "*kəlî*": "vessel/instrument/article", "*ḥemdāh*": "desirable/precious/pleasant" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Amos.1.11", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־רָדְפ֨וֹ בַחֶ֤רֶב אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת רַחֲמָ֔יו וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ שְׁמָ֥רָה נֶֽצַח׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *ʾĕdôm* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*rādpô* with-*ḥereb* *ʾāḥîw* and-*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw* and-*yiṭrōp* forever *ʾappô* and-*ʿebrātô* *šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*rādpô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pursuing", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*šiḥēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*raḥămāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his compassions", "*yiṭrōp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tears/rends", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*ʿebrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fury", "*šəmārāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she kept", "*neṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - perpetuity/forever" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*rādpô*": "his pursuing/chasing/persecuting", "*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw*": "he destroyed his compassions/stifled his mercy/suppressed his pity", "*yiṭrōp*": "he tears/rends/ravages", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/nose", "*ʿebrātô*": "his fury/rage/wrath", "*šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*": "kept forever/maintained perpetually/preserved eternally" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.3", "source": "אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאֶת־הַצֶּ֣מֶר תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֥א תִרְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* *tōʾḵēlû* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ṣemer* *tilbāšû*, the-*bərîʾâ* *tizbāḥû*, the-*ṣōʾn* not *ṯirʿû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - fat", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you eat", "*ṣemer*": "common noun, masculine singular - wool", "*tilbāšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you clothe/wear", "*bərîʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fattened", "*tizbāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you slaughter/sacrifice", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*ṯirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed/shepherd" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "you eat/consume/devour", "*ṣemer*": "wool/fleece", "*tilbāšû*": "you wear/clothe yourselves with", "*bərîʾâ*": "fat/fattened/plump [animal]", "*tizbāḥû*": "you slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*ṯirʿû*": "you shepherd/feed/tend" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־הָאַ֔יִל תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־נְתָחָ֖יו וְעַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* *tənatēaḥ* to-*nəṯāḥāyw*; and-*rāḥaṣtā* *qirbô* and-*ḵərāʿāyw* and-*nāṯattā* upon-*nəṯāḥāyw* and-upon-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*tənatēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cut", "*li-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inwards", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his legs", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his pieces", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tənatēaḥ*": "cut/divide/cut in pieces", "*nəṯāḥāyw*": "his pieces/parts", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe", "*qirbô*": "his entrails/inward parts/midst", "*ḵərāʿāyw*": "his legs/knees", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/top" } }