Isaiah 34:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.7", "source": "וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃", "text": "*wĕyārĕdû* *rĕʾēmîm* *ʿimmām* *ûpārîm* *ʿim*-*ʾabbîrîm* *wĕriwwĕtâ* *ʾarṣām* *middām* *waʿăpārām* *mēḥēleb* *yĕduššān*", "grammar": { "*wĕyārĕdû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come down", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild oxen", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ûpārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and bulls", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - strong ones/bulls", "*wĕriwwĕtâ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be soaked/drenched", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*middām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with blood", "*waʿăpārām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their dust/soil", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*yĕduššān*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be made fat/enriched" }, "variants": { "*yārĕdû*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/wild bulls", "*ʿimmām*": "with them/alongside them", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "strong ones/mighty ones/bulls/steers", "*riwwĕtâ*": "will be soaked/will be drenched/will be saturated", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their earth/their territory", "*ʿăpārām*": "their dust/their soil/their ground", "*yĕduššān*": "will be made fat/will be enriched/will be made rich" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 23:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.22", "source": "אֵ֖ל מוֹצִיאָ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēl* *môṣîʾām* *mi-miṣrāyim* *kə-tôʿăpōt* *rəʾēm* *lô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*môṣîʾām*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - bringing them out", "*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*kə-tôʿăpōt*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural construct - like strength of", "*rəʾēm*": "common noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*môṣîʾām*": "bringing them out/leading them out", "*tôʿăpōt*": "strength/horns/swiftness", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/rhinoceros/buffalo" } }
  • Ps 68:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.30", "source": "מֵֽ֭הֵיכָלֶךָ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְךָ֤ יוֹבִ֖ילוּ מְלָכִ֣ים שָֽׁי׃", "text": "from-*hêkālekā* upon-*yərûšālāim* *ləkā* *yôbîlû* *məlākîm* *šāy*", "grammar": { "from-*hêkālekā*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'from your temple'", "upon-*yərûšālāim*": "preposition עַל (upon/over) + proper noun - 'over Jerusalem'", "*ləkā*": "preposition לְ (to/for) with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'", "*yôbîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will bring'", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'", "*šāy*": "masculine singular noun - 'gift/tribute'" }, "variants": { "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*yôbîlû*": "they will bring/they will carry/they will lead", "*šāy*": "gift/tribute/present" } }
  • Jer 50:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.27", "source": "חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ḥirvu* all-*pareha* *yerdu* to the *tabbaḥ* *hoy* upon them for *baʾ* *yomam* *ʿet* *pəquddatam*.", "grammar": { "*ḥirvu*": "imperative, masculine plural - slay/destroy", "*pareha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bulls/leaders", "*yerdu*": "imperative, masculine plural - let them go down", "*tabbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the slaughter", "*hoy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəquddatam*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their visitation/punishment" }, "variants": { "*ḥirvu*": "slay/destroy/kill", "*pareha*": "her bulls/young bulls/leaders (metaphorical for warriors or leaders)", "*yerdu*": "go down/descend/be brought down", "*tabbaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*hoy*": "woe/alas/ah (exclamation of distress)", "*pəquddatam*": "their visitation/punishment/reckoning" } }
  • Ps 92:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.10", "source": "כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אֹיְבֶ֡יךָ יְֽהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "For *hinnēh* *ʾōyebeykā* *YHWH* for *hinnēh* *ʾōyebeykā* *yōʾbēdû* *yitpārdû* all *pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*.", "grammar": { "For": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "for": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yōʾbēdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will perish", "*yitpārdû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be scattered", "all": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*pōʿălê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun masculine singular absolute - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*yōʾbēdû*": "they will perish/they will be destroyed/they will be lost", "*yitpārdû*": "they will be scattered/they will separate themselves/they will be dispersed", "*pōʿălê*": "workers of/doers of/practitioners of", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil" } }
  • Jer 46:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.21", "source": "גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃", "text": "*Gam*-*śəḵireyhā* in-*qirbāh* like-*ʿeglê* *marbēq*, *kî*-*gam*-*hēmmāh* *hipnû* *nāsû* *yaḥdāw* *lōʾ* *ʿāmādû*; *kî* *yôm* *ʾêdām* *bāʾ* upon-them, *ʿēt* *pəquddātām*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*śəḵireyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hired men", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (בְּ) - in her midst", "*ʿeglê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - calves of", "*marbēq*": "noun, masculine singular - fattening/stall", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāmādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - day of", "*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - time of", "*pəquddātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their punishment" }, "variants": { "*śəḵireyhā*": "her hired men/mercenaries", "*qirbāh*": "her midst/among her", "*ʿeglê* *marbēq*": "fatted calves/calves from the stall", "*hipnû*": "they turned/turned back/turned away", "*nāsû*": "they fled/ran away/escaped", "*ʿāmādû*": "they stood/stood firm/withstood", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/doom", "*pəquddātām*": "their punishment/visitation/accounting" } }
  • Jer 50:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.11", "source": "כִּ֤י *תשמחי **תִשְׂמְחוּ֙ כִּ֣י *תעלזי **תַֽעֲלְז֔וּ שֹׁסֵ֖י נַחֲלָתִ֑י כִּ֤י *תפושי **תָפ֙וּשׁוּ֙ כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה דָשָׁ֔ה *ותצהלי **וְתִצְהֲל֖וּ כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃", "text": "For *tiśmĕḥû* for *taʿalzû* *šōsê* *naḥălātî* for *tāpûšû* like-*ʿeglâ* *dāšâ* and-*tiṣhalû* like-*ʾabbîrîm*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you rejoice (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*taʿalzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you exult (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*šōsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - plunderers of", "*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my inheritance/heritage", "*tāpûšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you grow fat/spring about (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*ʿeglâ*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer", "*dāšâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - threshing", "*tiṣhalû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you neigh (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/strong ones" }, "variants": { "*tiśmĕḥû*": "you rejoice/are glad", "*taʿalzû*": "you exult/rejoice greatly", "*šōsê*": "plunderers/spoilers/looters of", "*tāpûšû*": "you grow fat/spring about/frisk", "*dāšâ*": "threshing/trampling grain", "*tiṣhalû*": "you neigh/make loud sounds", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds" } }
  • Num 24:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.8", "source": "אֵ֚ל מוֹצִיא֣וֹ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם ל֑וֹ יֹאכַ֞ל גּוֹיִ֣ם צָרָ֗יו וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶ֛ם יְגָרֵ֖ם וְחִצָּ֥יו יִמְחָֽץ׃", "text": "*ʾēl* *môṣîʾô* from *miṣrayim*, like *ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ* *rəʾēm* for him, *yōʾḵal* *gôyim* his *ṣārāw*, and their *ʿaṣmōṯêhem* *yəḡārēm*, and his *ḥiṣṣāw* *yimḥāṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun ms - 'God/deity'", "*môṣîʾô*": "hiphil participle ms with 3ms suffix - 'bringing him out'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ*": "noun fp construct - 'strength/horns of'", "*rəʾēm*": "noun ms - 'wild ox'", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will devour'", "*gôyim*": "noun mp - 'nations'", "*ṣārāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his adversaries'", "*ʿaṣmōṯêhem*": "noun fp with 3mp suffix - 'their bones'", "*yəḡārēm*": "piel imperfect 3ms - 'he will crush/gnaw'", "*ḥiṣṣāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his arrows'", "*yimḥāṣ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will pierce/shatter'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/Mighty One", "*ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ*": "strength/horns/swiftness", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/unicorn/buffalo", "*yōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*yəḡārēm*": "will crush/gnaw/break", "*yimḥāṣ*": "will pierce/shatter/strike through" } }
  • Deut 33:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17", "source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of", "*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs", "*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions" } }
  • Job 39:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Job.39.9", "source": "הֲיֹ֣אבֶה רֵּ֣ים עָבְדֶ֑ךָ אִם־יָ֝לִ֗ין עַל־אֲבוּסֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*hă*-*yōʾbeh* *rêm* *ʿobdeka* *ʾim*-*yālîn* *ʿal*-*ʾăbûseka*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*yōʾbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is willing", "*rêm*": "masculine singular absolute - wild ox/auroch", "*ʿobdeka*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to serve you", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*yālîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he lodges/stays overnight", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ʾăbûseka*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your manger/crib" }, "variants": { "*yōʾbeh*": "he is willing/consents/desires", "*rêm*": "wild ox/auroch/buffalo", "*ʿobdeka*": "to serve you/be your servant", "*yālîn*": "he lodges/stays overnight/remains", "*ʾăbûseka*": "your manger/crib/feeding trough" } } 10 { "verseID": "Job.39.10", "source": "הֲ‍ֽתִקְשָׁר־רֵ֭ים בְּתֶ֣לֶם עֲבֹת֑וֹ אִם־יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד עֲמָקִ֣ים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hă*-*tiqšār*-*rêm* *bə*-*telem* *ʿăbōtô* *ʾim*-*yəśaddēd* *ʿămāqîm* *ʾaḥăreka*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*tiqšār*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you bind", "*rêm*": "masculine singular absolute - wild ox/auroch", "*bə*": "preposition - in/with", "*telem*": "masculine singular construct - furrow of", "*ʿăbōtô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cord/rope", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*yəśaddēd*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he harrows", "*ʿămāqîm*": "masculine plural absolute - valleys", "*ʾaḥăreka*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you" }, "variants": { "*tiqšār*": "you bind/tie/fasten", "*rêm*": "wild ox/auroch/buffalo", "*telem*": "furrow/trench", "*ʿăbōtô*": "his cord/rope/thong", "*yəśaddēd*": "he harrows/levels/breaks up", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low places", "*ʾaḥăreka*": "after you/behind you" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Isa 34:5-6
    2 verses
    80%

    5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.6", "source": "חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ḥereb* *lāyhwh* *mālĕʾâ* *dām* *huddašĕnâ* *mēḥēleb* *middam* *kārîm* *wĕʿattûdîm* *mēḥēleb* *kilyôt* *ʾêlîm* *kî* *zebaḥ* *lāyhwh* *bĕbāṣrâ* *wĕṭebaḥ* *gādôl* *bĕʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun construct - sword of", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for/belonging to YHWH", "*mālĕʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is filled/full of", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is fattened/made fat", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wĕʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and male goats", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fat of", "*kilyôt*": "feminine plural construct - kidneys of", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bĕbāṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bozrah", "*wĕṭebaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and slaughter", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon", "*mālĕʾâ*": "is filled/is full/is satiated", "*dām*": "blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "is fattened/is made fat/is covered", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choicest part", "*kārîm*": "lambs/rams/young sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kilyôt*": "kidneys/entrails/inner parts", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāṣrâ*": "Bozrah (city in Edom)", "*ṭebaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.8", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה שְׁנַ֥ת שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים לְרִ֥יב צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*kî* *yôm* *nāqām* *lāyhwh* *šĕnat* *šillûmîm* *lĕrîb* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šillûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - retribution/recompense", "*lĕrîb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for controversy/dispute of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*šĕnat*": "year/period", "*šillûmîm*": "retribution/recompense/repayment", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/case/lawsuit", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Numbers.24.8", "source": "אֵ֚ל מוֹצִיא֣וֹ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם ל֑וֹ יֹאכַ֞ל גּוֹיִ֣ם צָרָ֗יו וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶ֛ם יְגָרֵ֖ם וְחִצָּ֥יו יִמְחָֽץ׃", "text": "*ʾēl* *môṣîʾô* from *miṣrayim*, like *ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ* *rəʾēm* for him, *yōʾḵal* *gôyim* his *ṣārāw*, and their *ʿaṣmōṯêhem* *yəḡārēm*, and his *ḥiṣṣāw* *yimḥāṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun ms - 'God/deity'", "*môṣîʾô*": "hiphil participle ms with 3ms suffix - 'bringing him out'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ*": "noun fp construct - 'strength/horns of'", "*rəʾēm*": "noun ms - 'wild ox'", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will devour'", "*gôyim*": "noun mp - 'nations'", "*ṣārāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his adversaries'", "*ʿaṣmōṯêhem*": "noun fp with 3mp suffix - 'their bones'", "*yəḡārēm*": "piel imperfect 3ms - 'he will crush/gnaw'", "*ḥiṣṣāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his arrows'", "*yimḥāṣ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will pierce/shatter'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/Mighty One", "*ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ*": "strength/horns/swiftness", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/unicorn/buffalo", "*yōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*yəḡārēm*": "will crush/gnaw/break", "*yimḥāṣ*": "will pierce/shatter/strike through" } }

  • Job 39:8-10
    3 verses
    72%

    8{ "verseID": "Job.39.8", "source": "יְת֣וּר הָרִ֣ים מִרְעֵ֑הוּ וְאַחַ֖ר כָּל־יָר֣וֹק יִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*yətûr* *hārîm* *mirʿēhû* *wə*-*ʾaḥar* *kol*-*yārôq* *yidrôš*", "grammar": { "*yətûr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he searches/explores", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural absolute - mountains", "*mirʿēhû*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*kol*": "construct - every/all", "*yārôq*": "masculine singular adjective - green thing", "*yidrôš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seeks/searches" }, "variants": { "*yətûr*": "he searches/explores/spies out", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*mirʿēhû*": "his pasture/grazing place", "*ʾaḥar*": "after/behind", "*yārôq*": "green thing/vegetation", "*yidrôš*": "he seeks/searches/inquires after" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Job.39.9", "source": "הֲיֹ֣אבֶה רֵּ֣ים עָבְדֶ֑ךָ אִם־יָ֝לִ֗ין עַל־אֲבוּסֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*hă*-*yōʾbeh* *rêm* *ʿobdeka* *ʾim*-*yālîn* *ʿal*-*ʾăbûseka*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*yōʾbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is willing", "*rêm*": "masculine singular absolute - wild ox/auroch", "*ʿobdeka*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to serve you", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*yālîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he lodges/stays overnight", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ʾăbûseka*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your manger/crib" }, "variants": { "*yōʾbeh*": "he is willing/consents/desires", "*rêm*": "wild ox/auroch/buffalo", "*ʿobdeka*": "to serve you/be your servant", "*yālîn*": "he lodges/stays overnight/remains", "*ʾăbûseka*": "your manger/crib/feeding trough" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Job.39.10", "source": "הֲ‍ֽתִקְשָׁר־רֵ֭ים בְּתֶ֣לֶם עֲבֹת֑וֹ אִם־יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד עֲמָקִ֣ים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hă*-*tiqšār*-*rêm* *bə*-*telem* *ʿăbōtô* *ʾim*-*yəśaddēd* *ʿămāqîm* *ʾaḥăreka*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*tiqšār*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you bind", "*rêm*": "masculine singular absolute - wild ox/auroch", "*bə*": "preposition - in/with", "*telem*": "masculine singular construct - furrow of", "*ʿăbōtô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cord/rope", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*yəśaddēd*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he harrows", "*ʿămāqîm*": "masculine plural absolute - valleys", "*ʾaḥăreka*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you" }, "variants": { "*tiqšār*": "you bind/tie/fasten", "*rêm*": "wild ox/auroch/buffalo", "*telem*": "furrow/trench", "*ʿăbōtô*": "his cord/rope/thong", "*yəśaddēd*": "he harrows/levels/breaks up", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low places", "*ʾaḥăreka*": "after you/behind you" } }

  • 72%

    17{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.17", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֙אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל־זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם", "text": "And *ʾattâ* *ben-ʾādām*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʾĕmōr* to *ṣippôr* of every *kānāp* and to all *ḥayyat* of the *śādeh*, *hiqqābṣû* and *bōʾû* *hēʾāsəpû* from *missābîb* to my *zibḥî* which *ʾănî* *zōbēaḥ* for you, a *zebaḥ* *gādôl* upon *hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and you shall *ʾăkaltem* *bāśār* and *šətîtem* *dām*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - wing/kind", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from around/all around", "*zibḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*zōbēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sacrificing", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.18", "source": "בְּשַׂ֤ר גִּבּוֹרִים֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ וְדַם־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּשְׁתּ֑וּ אֵילִ֨ים כָּרִ֤ים וְעַתּוּדִים֙ פָּרִ֔ים מְרִיאֵ֥י בָשָׁ֖ן כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*bəśar* of *gibbôrîm* you shall *tōʾkēlû*, and *dam* of *nəśîʾê* of the *ʾāreṣ* you shall *tištû*: *ʾêlîm*, *kārîm*, and *ʿattûdîm*, *pārîm*, *mərîʾê* of *bāšān* all of them", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/warriors", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/chiefs of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young rams/lambs", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls", "*mərîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fatlings of", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes", "*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chiefs/rulers/leaders", "*mərîʾê*": "fatlings/fattened animals" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.19", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּם־חֵ֣לֶב לְשָׂבְעָ֔ה וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּ֖ם לְשִׁכָּר֑וֹן מִזִּבְחִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־זָבַ֥חְתִּי לָכֶֽם", "text": "And you shall *ʾăkaltem*-*ḥēleb* to *śobʿâ* and *šətîtem* *dām* to *šikkārôn* from my *zibbəḥî* which I have *zābaḥtî* for you", "grammar": { "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*śobʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - satiety/fullness", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*šikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - drunkenness", "*zibbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*zābaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sacrificed" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*śobʿâ*": "satiety/fullness/satisfaction", "*šikkārôn*": "drunkenness/intoxication" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.20", "source": "וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֤ם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִי֙ ס֣וּס וָרֶ֔כֶב גִּבּ֖וֹר וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And you shall *śəbaʿtem* at my *šulḥānî* with *sûs* and *rekeb*, *gibbôr* and every *ʾîš* of *milḥāmâ*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*śəbaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be satisfied/filled", "*šulḥānî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my table", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot/chariotry", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/rider", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*ʾîš milḥāmâ*": "man of war/warrior" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Psalms.29.6", "source": "וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם כְּמוֹ־עֵ֑גֶל לְבָנ֥וֹן וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ן כְּמ֣וֹ בֶן־רְאֵמִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyarqîdēm* like-*ʿēgel* *Ləbānôn* *wəŚiryōn* like *ben*-*rəʾēmîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyarqîdēm*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he makes them skip", "*kəmô-ʿēgel*": "preposition + masculine singular - like a calf", "*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*wəŚiryōn*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Sirion", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like", "*ben-rəʾēmîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural - young wild ox" }, "variants": { "*wayyarqîdēm*": "makes them skip/leap/dance", "*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull", "*Śiryōn*": "Sirion (another name for Mount Hermon)", "*rəʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/wild bulls/antelopes" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.27", "source": "חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ḥirvu* all-*pareha* *yerdu* to the *tabbaḥ* *hoy* upon them for *baʾ* *yomam* *ʿet* *pəquddatam*.", "grammar": { "*ḥirvu*": "imperative, masculine plural - slay/destroy", "*pareha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bulls/leaders", "*yerdu*": "imperative, masculine plural - let them go down", "*tabbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the slaughter", "*hoy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəquddatam*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their visitation/punishment" }, "variants": { "*ḥirvu*": "slay/destroy/kill", "*pareha*": "her bulls/young bulls/leaders (metaphorical for warriors or leaders)", "*yerdu*": "go down/descend/be brought down", "*tabbaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*hoy*": "woe/alas/ah (exclamation of distress)", "*pəquddatam*": "their visitation/punishment/reckoning" } }

  • Isa 11:6-7
    2 verses
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.11.6", "source": "וְגָ֤ר זְאֵב֙ עִם־כֶּ֔בֶשׂ וְנָמֵ֖ר עִם־גְּדִ֣י יִרְבָּ֑ץ וְעֵ֨גֶל וּכְפִ֤יר וּמְרִיא֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן נֹהֵ֥ג בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-gār zə'ēb 'im-kebeś wə-nāmēr 'im-gədî yirbāṣ wə-'ēgel ûkəpîr ûmərî' yaḥdāw wə-na'ar qāṭōn nōhēg bām*", "grammar": { "*wə-gār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will dwell/sojourn", "*zə'ēb*": "masculine singular noun - wolf", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - lamb", "*wə-nāmēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and leopard", "*gədî*": "masculine singular noun - young goat/kid", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lie down", "*wə-'ēgel*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and calf", "*ûkəpîr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and young lion", "*ûmərî'*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fatling/fatted cattle", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*wə-na'ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and youth/boy", "*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective - small/little/young", "*nōhēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - leading/driving", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them/in them" }, "variants": { "*gār*": "dwell/sojourn/abide", "*zə'ēb*": "wolf", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*nāmēr*": "leopard", "*gədî*": "kid/young goat", "*yirbāṣ*": "lie down/rest/crouch", "*'ēgel*": "calf", "*kəpîr*": "young lion", "*mərî'*": "fatling/fatted animal/fatted cattle", "*na'ar*": "boy/youth/lad", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/young", "*nōhēg*": "leading/driving/guiding" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.11.7", "source": "וּפָרָ֤ה וָדֹב֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה יַחְדָּ֖ו יִרְבְּצ֣וּ יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן וְאַרְיֵ֖ה כַּבָּקָ֥ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּֽבֶן׃", "text": "*ûpārāh wādōb tirʿeynâ yaḥdāw yirbəṣû yaldēyhen wə-'aryēh kabbāqār yō'kal-teben*", "grammar": { "*ûpārāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and cow", "*wādōb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and bear", "*tirʿeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will graze/feed", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yirbəṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lie down", "*yaldēyhen*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their young ones", "*wə-'aryēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and lion", "*kabbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the cattle", "*yō'kal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will eat", "*teben*": "masculine singular noun - straw/stubble/fodder" }, "variants": { "*pārāh*": "cow/heifer", "*dōb*": "bear", "*tirʿeynâ*": "will feed/will graze/will pasture", "*yirbəṣû*": "will lie down/will rest", "*yaldēyhen*": "their young ones/their children/their offspring", "*'aryēh*": "lion", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/ox", "*yō'kal*": "will eat/will devour/will consume", "*teben*": "straw/stubble/chaff/fodder" } }

  • Isa 34:2-3
    2 verses
    71%

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.2", "source": "כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃", "text": "*kî* *qeṣep* *lāyhwh* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*haggôyim* *wĕḥēmâ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *heḥĕrîmām* *nĕtānām* *laṭṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wĕḥēmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fury/rage", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host/army", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has utterly destroyed them", "*nĕtānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/rage", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/rage/hot anger/wrath", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he has devoted them to destruction/utterly destroyed them/banned them", "*nĕtānām*": "he has given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "to the slaughter/to the butchering/to the killing" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.3", "source": "וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה בָאְשָׁ֑ם וְנָמַ֥סּוּ הָרִ֖ים מִדָּמָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕḥallêhem* *yušlākû* *ûpigrêhem* *yaʿăleh* *bāʾšām* *wĕnāmassû* *hārîm* *middāmām*", "grammar": { "*wĕḥallêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their slain", "*yušlākû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cast out/thrown", "*ûpigrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their corpses", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their stench", "*wĕnāmassû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be dissolved/melted", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*middāmām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their blood" }, "variants": { "*ḥallêhem*": "their slain/their pierced/their wounded", "*yušlākû*": "they will be cast out/thrown away/flung", "*pigrêhem*": "their corpses/their dead bodies/their carcasses", "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will rise/will ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "their stench/their foul smell/their putridness", "*nāmassû*": "will be dissolved/will melt/will flow away", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights", "*middāmām*": "from their blood/with their blood/because of their blood" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17", "source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of", "*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs", "*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Numbers.23.22", "source": "אֵ֖ל מוֹצִיאָ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēl* *môṣîʾām* *mi-miṣrāyim* *kə-tôʿăpōt* *rəʾēm* *lô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*môṣîʾām*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - bringing them out", "*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*kə-tôʿăpōt*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural construct - like strength of", "*rəʾēm*": "common noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*môṣîʾām*": "bringing them out/leading them out", "*tôʿăpōt*": "strength/horns/swiftness", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/rhinoceros/buffalo" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.17", "source": "וְרָע֥וּ כְבָשִׂ֖ים כְּדָבְרָ֑ם וְחָרְב֥וֹת מֵחִ֖ים גָּרִ֥ים יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "Then *wərāʿû* *kəbāśîm* *kədābrām*, and *wəḥārbôt* *mēḥîm* *gārîm* *yōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*wərāʿû*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will feed", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*kədābrām*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their pasture", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥārbôt*": "feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*mēḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - fat ones", "*gārîm*": "masculine plural noun - strangers/sojourners", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat" }, "variants": { "*kədābrām*": "according to their pasture/as in their own pasture/as they are led", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places", "*mēḥîm*": "fat ones/rich ones/fatlings", "*gārîm*": "strangers/sojourners/aliens" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.14", "source": "חֶמְאַ֨ת בָּקָ֜ר וַחֲלֵ֣ב צֹ֗אן עִם־חֵ֨לֶב כָּרִ֜ים וְאֵילִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בָשָׁן֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים עִם־חֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת חִטָּ֑ה וְדַם־עֵנָ֖ב תִּשְׁתֶּה־חָֽמֶר׃", "text": "*ḥemʾaṯ* *bāqār* *waḥălēḇ* *ṣōʾn* *ʿim*-*ḥēleḇ* *kārîm* *wəʾêlîm* *bənê*-*ḇāšān* *wəʿattûdîm* *ʿim*-*ḥēleḇ* *kilyôṯ* *ḥiṭṭâ* *wədam*-*ʿēnāḇ* *tištê*-*ḥāmer*", "grammar": { "*ḥemʾaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - butter/curds of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*waḥălēḇ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and milk of", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - fat of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wəʾêlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rams", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wəʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and he-goats", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - fat of", "*kilyôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - kidneys of", "*ḥiṭṭâ*": "feminine singular noun - wheat", "*wədam*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and blood of", "*ʿēnāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - grape", "*tištê*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you drank", "*ḥāmer*": "masculine singular noun - wine/fermented drink" }, "variants": { "*ḥemʾaṯ*": "butter/curds/cream", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/finest part/best", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young rams", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*bənê-ḇāšān*": "sons of Bashan/Bashan breed (of premium quality)", "*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders", "*kilyôṯ*": "kidneys/inner parts/seat of emotion", "*ḥiṭṭâ*": "wheat/grain", "*dam-ʿēnāḇ*": "blood of grapes/grape juice/wine", "*ḥāmer*": "wine/fermented drink/foaming wine" } }

  • 69%

    18{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.18", "source": "הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה הַטּוֹב֙ תִּרְע֔וּ וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם תִּרְמְס֖וּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַ֣יִם תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאֵת֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃", "text": "*haməʿaṭ* from-you the-*mirʿeh* the-*ṭôḇ* *tirʿû*, and-*yeṯer* *mirʿêḵem* *tirməsû* with-*raḡlêḵem*, and-*mišqaʿ*-*mayim* *tištû*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*nôṯārîm* with-*raḡlêḵem* *tirpōśûn*?", "grammar": { "*haməʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative - is it too little?", "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pasture", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*tirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed on", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*mirʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your pastures", "*tirməsû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you trample", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*mišqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - settling of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nôṯārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones", "*tirpōśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you foul" }, "variants": { "*haməʿaṭ*": "is it too little/small/insignificant?", "*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/fine", "*tirʿû*": "you feed on/graze on/consume", "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/residue of", "*mirʿêḵem*": "your pastures/grazing lands", "*tirməsû*": "you trample/tread down", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*mišqaʿ*": "settling/clearness/sunk down", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*tištû*": "you drink", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining/left over ones", "*tirpōśûn*": "you foul/muddy/stir up" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.19", "source": "וְצֹאנִ֑י מִרְמַ֤ס רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣōʾnî* *mirmas* *raḡlêḵem* *tirʿeynâ* and-*mirpas* *raḡlêḵem* *tišteynâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they feed", "*mirpas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fouling of", "*tišteynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*mirmas*": "trampling/treading down of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "they feed on/graze on", "*mirpas*": "fouling/muddying of", "*tišteynâ*": "they drink" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.20", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* to-them: *hinənî*-I and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between-*śeh* *ḇiryâ* and-between *śeh* *rāzâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat", "*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "fat/fattened", "*rāzâ*": "lean/thin/poor" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.21", "source": "יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "*yaʿan* with-*ṣaḏ* and-with-*ḵāṯēp̄* *tehḏōp̄û* and-with-*qarnêḵem* *tənaggəḥû* all-the-*naḥlôṯ* until which *hăp̄îṣôṯem* them to-the-*ḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ṣaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - side", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you push", "*qarnêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gore", "*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the weak ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you scattered", "*ḥûṣâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/flank", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/side", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "you push/thrust/shove", "*qarnêḵem*": "your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "you gore/butt/push", "*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "you scattered/dispersed", "*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/abroad/street" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Psalms.22.21", "source": "הַצִּ֣ילָה מֵחֶ֣רֶב נַפְשִׁ֑י מִיַּד־כֶּ֝֗לֶב יְחִידָתִֽי׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlâ* from-*ḥereb* *napšî* from-hand-of-*keleb* *yəḥîdātî*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'deliver'", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'", "*keleb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dog'", "*yəḥîdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my only/precious one'" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlâ*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*yəḥîdātî*": "my only one/solitary one/precious life" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10", "source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day", "*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance", "*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated", "*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge", "*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled", "*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.31.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֶהְגֶּה הָאַרְיֵה וְהַכְּפִיר עַל־טַרְפּוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִקָּרֵא עָלָיו מְלֹא רֹעִים מִקּוֹלָם לֹא יֵחָת וּמֵהֲמוֹנָם לֹא יַעֲנֶה כֵּן יֵרֵד יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת לִצְבֹּא עַל־הַר־צִיּוֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָהּ", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar*-*Yhwh* to me, as that *yehgeh* the *ʾaryēh* and the *kᵉp̄îr* upon *ṭarpô* which *yiqqārēʾ* against him *mᵉlōʾ* *rōʿîm*, from *qôlām* not *yēḥāt* and from *hᵃmônām* not *yaʿᵃneh*, so *yērēd* *Yhwh* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* to *liṣbōʾ* upon *har*-*Ṣiyyôn* and upon *giḇʿātāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he says", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yehgeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he growls", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ṭarpô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his prey", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is called", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - shepherds", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*yēḥāt*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is dismayed", "*hᵃmônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their noise/multitude", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he answers/responds", "*yērēd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he comes down", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*liṣbōʾ*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition - to wage war", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*giḇʿātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its hill" }, "variants": { "*yehgeh*": "growls/roars/moans", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/great lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "young lion/lion", "*ṭarpô*": "prey/torn animal", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "is called/summoned/gathered", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "fullness/multitude/great number", "*yēḥāt*": "is dismayed/frightened/terrified", "*hᵃmônām*": "their noise/multitude/tumult", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "answers/responds/is concerned", "*yērēd*": "comes down/descends", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to wage war/fight/do battle" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא יְחַיֶּה־אִ֛ישׁ עֶגְלַ֥ת בָּקָ֖ר וּשְׁתֵּי־צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yəḥayyeh*-*ʾîš* *ʿeḡlaṯ* *bāqār* and-two-*ṣōʾn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*yəḥayyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will keep alive", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʿeḡlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - heifer of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular - sheep/flock" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*yəḥayyeh*": "will keep alive/will raise/will maintain", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ʿeḡlaṯ*": "heifer/young cow", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/cow", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/goats" } }

  • 40{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.40", "source": "אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם כְּכָרִ֣ים לִטְב֑וֹחַ כְּאֵילִ֖ים עִם־עַתּוּדִֽים", "text": "*ʾôrîdēm* like-*kārîm* to-*ṭəbôaḥ* like-*ʾêlîm* with-*ʿattûdîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾôrîdēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them down", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾôrîdēm*": "I will bring them down/I will make them descend", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.34", "source": "הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *hārōʿîm* and *zaʿăqû* and *hitpalləšû* *ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn* because-*māləʾû* *yəmêḵem* for-*ṭəbôaḥ* and *təpôṣôtîḵem* and *nəp̄altem* like-*kəlî* *ḥemdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - howl/wail", "*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*zaʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - cry out", "*hitpalləšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - roll yourselves", "*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock", "*māləʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are fulfilled", "*yəmêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your days", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter", "*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your scatterings", "*nəp̄altem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fall", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight/precious" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "howl/wail/lament", "*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers", "*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/shriek/call", "*hitpalləšû*": "roll yourselves/wallow (in dust or ashes as sign of mourning)", "*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones", "*māləʾû*": "they are fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "your scatterings/dispersions/breaking in pieces", "*nəp̄altem*": "you will fall/you will be cast down", "*kəlî*": "vessel/instrument/article", "*ḥemdāh*": "desirable/precious/pleasant" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.13", "source": "וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְלֹ֨א תִדְלָחֵ֤ם רֶֽגֶל־אָדָם֙ ע֔וֹד וּפַרְס֥וֹת בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִדְלָחֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ha'ăbadtî* *'et*-all-*bĕhemtāh* from upon *mayim rabbîm* and not *tidlāḥēm* *regel*-*'ādām* again and *parsôt bĕhēmâh* not *tidlāḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*ha'ăbadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to perish", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bĕhemtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its cattle/beasts", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*tidlāḥēm*": "qal imperfect 3fs with 3mp suffix - it will trouble them", "*regel*": "feminine singular noun - foot of", "*'ādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/humankind", "*parsôt*": "feminine plural noun - hooves of", "*bĕhēmâh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ha'ăbadtî*": "I will destroy/I will cause to perish", "*tidlāḥēm*": "will trouble them/will stir them up/will muddy them" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.27.10", "source": "כִּ֣י עִ֤יר בְּצוּרָה֙ בָּדָ֔ד נָוֶ֕ה מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר שָׁ֣ם יִרְעֶ֥ה עֵ֛גֶל וְשָׁ֥ם יִרְבָּ֖ץ וְכִלָּ֥ה סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For *ʿîr* *bĕṣûrâ* *bādād* *nāweh* *mĕšullāḥ* and-*neʿĕzāb* like-the-*midbār* there *yirʿeh* *ʿēgel* and-there *yirbāṣ* and-*killâ* *sĕʿifeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*bĕṣûrâ*": "feminine singular adjective - fortified/strong", "*bādād*": "masculine singular noun - isolated/alone/solitary", "*nāweh*": "masculine singular noun - habitation/dwelling", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*yirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will graze/feed", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun - calf", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will lie down/rest", "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will consume/destroy", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its branches" }, "variants": { "*bĕṣûrâ*": "fortified/strong/protected", "*bādād*": "isolated/alone/solitary/desolate", "*nāweh*": "habitation/dwelling/pasture", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*yirʿeh*": "will graze/will feed/will pasture", "*yirbāṣ*": "will lie down/will rest/will recline", "*killâ*": "will consume/will destroy/will finish off", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "its branches/its twigs/its boughs" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.56.9", "source": "כֹּ֖ל חַיְת֣וֹ שָׂדָ֑י אֵתָ֕יוּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל כָּל־חַיְת֖וֹ בַּיָּֽעַר׃ ס", "text": "All *ḥaytô* *śādāy*, *ʾētāyû* to-*ʾĕkōl*, all-*ḥaytô* in-*yaʿar*.", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*ḥaytô*": "feminine singular construct noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beast of", "*śādāy*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*ʾētāyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to eat/devour", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*ḥaytô*": "feminine singular construct noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beast of", "*bayyaʿar*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - in the forest" }, "variants": { "*ḥaytô śādāy*": "beasts of the field/wild animals", "*ʾētāyû*": "come!/arrive!/enter!", "*leʾĕkōl*": "to eat/devour/consume", "*ḥaytô bayyaʿar*": "beasts in the forest/wild animals in the woods" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.17", "source": "כִּ֣י חֲמַ֤ס לְבָנוֹן֙ יְכַסֶּ֔ךָּ וְשֹׁ֥ד בְּהֵמ֖וֹת יְחִיתַ֑ן מִדְּמֵ֤י אָדָם֙ וַחֲמַס־אֶ֔רֶץ קִרְיָ֖ה וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "For *ḥămas lĕbānôn yĕkassekā* and *šōd bĕhēmôt yĕḥîtan*, from *dĕmēy ʾādām* and *ḥămas-ʾereṣ qiryâ* and all *yōšĕbēy* in her.", "grammar": { "*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - violence of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yĕkassekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will cover you", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - destruction of", "*bĕhēmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - beasts", "*yĕḥîtan*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - it will terrify them", "*dĕmēy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - mankind", "*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - violence of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*yōšĕbēy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of" }, "variants": { "*ḥămas lĕbānôn*": "violence done to Lebanon/destruction of Lebanon", "*šōd bĕhēmôt*": "destruction of beasts/devastation of animals", "*yĕḥîtan*": "will terrify them/will shatter them/will dismay them" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.25", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל הֶהָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא־תָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה יִרְאַ֖ת שָׁמִ֣יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְהָיָה֙ לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח שׁ֔וֹר וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס שֶֽׂה׃ פ", "text": "And-all the-*hehārîm* which with-the-*maʿdēr* *yēʿāḏērûn*, not-*ṯāḇôʾ* there *yirʾaṯ* *šāmîr* and-*šāyiṯ*; and-*hāyâ* for-*mišlaḥ* *šôr* and-for-*mirmas* *śeh*.", "grammar": { "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains/hills", "*maʿdēr*": "noun, masculine singular - hoe/mattock", "*yēʿāḏērûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - they are hoed/cultivated", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular or 3rd person feminine singular - you will come/it will come", "*yirʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*šāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was/has been", "*mišlaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sending forth of", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb" }, "variants": { "*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*maʿdēr*": "hoe/mattock/digging tool", "*yēʿāḏērûn*": "are hoed/are cultivated/are worked", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "you will come/it will come/one will enter", "*yirʾaṯ*": "fear of/dread of", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*šāyiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*hāyâ*": "it was/has been/will be", "*mišlaḥ*": "sending forth/place for", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*mirmas*": "trampling place/treading down", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.37", "source": "וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *nādammû* *nəʾôt* *haššālôm* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*nādammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are silenced", "*nəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*haššālôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the peace", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*nādammû*": "they are silenced/brought to silence/devastated/destroyed", "*nəʾôt*": "pastures/habitations/homes", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/peaceful/tranquil", "*pənê*": "face/presence/because of", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/wrath/nose" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Zechariah.10.5", "source": "וְהָי֨וּ כְגִבֹּרִ֜ים בּוֹסִ֨ים בְּטִ֤יט חוּצוֹת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּ֑ם וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִֽים׃", "text": "And-*hayu* like-*gibborim* *bosim* in-*tit* *chutsot* in-the-*milchamah* and-*nilchamu* for *YHWH* with-them and-*hovishu* *rokhvei* *susim*.", "grammar": { "*hayu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*gibborim*": "masculine plural noun - mighty men/warriors", "*bosim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - treading/trampling", "*tit*": "masculine singular construct - mire of/mud of", "*chutsot*": "feminine plural noun - streets/outside places", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*nilchamu*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - they will fight", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*hovishu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will put to shame", "*rokhvei*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of", "*susim*": "masculine plural noun - horses" }, "variants": { "*gibborim*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*bosim*": "treading/trampling/stepping", "*tit chutsot*": "mire of streets/mud in public places", "*nilchamu*": "they will fight/do battle", "*hovishu*": "they will put to shame/cause disgrace/humiliate" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.3", "source": "פָּרָשׁ מַעֲלֶה וְלַהַב חֶרֶב וּבְרַק חֲנִית וְרֹב חָלָל וְכֹבֶד פָּגֶר וְאֵין קֵצֶה לַגְּוִיָּה יכשלו וְכָשְׁלוּ בִּגְוִיָּתָם׃", "text": "*pārāš* *maʿăleh* *wĕ-lahab* *ḥereb* *û-bĕraq* *ḥănît* *wĕ-rōb* *ḥālāl* *wĕ-kōbed* *pāger* *wĕ-ʾēn* *qēṣeh* *la-gĕwîyāh* *wĕ-kāšĕlû* *bi-gĕwîyātām*", "grammar": { "*pārāš*": "noun, masculine, singular - horseman", "*maʿăleh*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - mounting/charging up", "*wĕ-lahab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and flame of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*û-bĕraq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and lightning of", "*ḥănît*": "noun, feminine, singular - spear", "*wĕ-rōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and multitude of", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced", "*wĕ-kōbed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and heaviness of", "*pāger*": "noun, masculine, singular - corpse", "*wĕ-ʾēn*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*qēṣeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - end", "*la-gĕwîyāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine, singular - to the bodies", "*wĕ-kāšĕlû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they stumble", "*bi-gĕwîyātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over their corpses" }, "variants": { "*pārāš*": "horseman/mounted warrior", "*maʿăleh*": "charging/mounting/raising up", "*lahab*": "flame/blade/point", "*bĕraq*": "lightning/flash/glittering", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*kōbed*": "heaviness/mass/abundance", "*pāger*": "corpse/dead body/carcass", "*gĕwîyāh*": "body/corpse", "*kāšĕlû*": "stumble/fall/stagger" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Isaiah.65.25", "source": "זְאֵ֨ב וְטָלֶ֜ה יִרְע֣וּ כְאֶחָ֗ד וְאַרְיֵה֙ כַּבָּקָ֣ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּ֔בֶן וְנָחָ֖שׁ עָפָ֣ר לַחְמ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יָרֵ֧עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*zeʾev* and-*taleh* *yirʿu* as-*ʾehad* and-*ʾaryeh* as-the-*baqar* *yokhal*-*teven* and-*nahash* *ʿafar* *lahmo* not-*yareʿu* and-not-*yashhitu* in-all-*har* *qodshi* *ʾamar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zeʾev*": "masculine singular noun - wolf", "*taleh*": "masculine singular noun - lamb", "*yirʿu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will graze", "*ʾehad*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*ʾaryeh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*baqar*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/ox", "*yokhal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*teven*": "masculine singular noun - straw/stubble", "*nahash*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/snake", "*ʿafar*": "masculine singular noun - dust/dirt", "*lahmo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his food", "*yareʿu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will do harm", "*yashhitu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will destroy", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qodshi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*zeʾev*": "wolf/predator", "*taleh*": "lamb/young sheep", "*yirʿu*": "they will graze/they will feed/they will pasture", "*ʾehad*": "one/together/united", "*ʾaryeh*": "lion/great beast", "*baqar*": "cattle/ox/herd animal", "*yokhal*": "he will eat/he will consume/he will feed on", "*teven*": "straw/stubble/fodder", "*nahash*": "serpent/snake/reptile", "*ʿafar*": "dust/dirt/soil", "*lahmo*": "his food/his bread/his nourishment", "*yareʿu*": "they will do harm/they will hurt/they will injure", "*yashhitu*": "they will destroy/they will ruin/they will corrupt", "*har*": "mountain/hill/height", "*qodshi*": "my holiness/my holy hill/my sanctuary", "*ʾamar*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Micah.4.13", "source": "ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Qûmî* and-*dôšî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *kî*-*qarnēk* *ʾāśîm* *barzel* and-*parsōtayik* *ʾāśîm* *nəḥûšāh*; and-*hădiqqôt* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*haḥăramtî* to-*YHWH* *biṣʿām* and-*ḥêlām* to-*ʾădôn* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - arise/stand up", "*wə-dôšî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and thresh", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qarnēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your horn", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*û-parsōtayik*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your hooves", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*nəḥûšāh*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*wa-hădiqqôt*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will crush/shatter", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-haḥăramtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will devote/dedicate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD/Yahweh", "*biṣʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unjust gain", "*wə-ḥêlām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wealth/strength", "*la-ʾădôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the Lord of", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*dôšî*": "thresh/trample/tread", "*qarnēk*": "your horn (symbol of strength/power)", "*barzel*": "iron", "*parsōtayik*": "your hooves/hoofs", "*nəḥûšāh*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hădiqqôt*": "crush/shatter/pulverize", "*haḥăramtî*": "devote/dedicate/set apart for destruction", "*biṣʿām*": "their unjust gain/profit/plunder", "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/strength/substance", "*ʾădôn*": "Lord/master/owner" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Psalms.68.30", "source": "מֵֽ֭הֵיכָלֶךָ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְךָ֤ יוֹבִ֖ילוּ מְלָכִ֣ים שָֽׁי׃", "text": "from-*hêkālekā* upon-*yərûšālāim* *ləkā* *yôbîlû* *məlākîm* *šāy*", "grammar": { "from-*hêkālekā*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'from your temple'", "upon-*yərûšālāim*": "preposition עַל (upon/over) + proper noun - 'over Jerusalem'", "*ləkā*": "preposition לְ (to/for) with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'", "*yôbîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will bring'", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'", "*šāy*": "masculine singular noun - 'gift/tribute'" }, "variants": { "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*yôbîlû*": "they will bring/they will carry/they will lead", "*šāy*": "gift/tribute/present" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.15", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה מַגֵּפַ֣ת הַסּ֗וּס הַפֶּ֙רֶד֙ הַגָּמָ֣ל וְהַחֲמ֔וֹר וְכָ֨ל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת הָהֵ֑מָּה כַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wəḵēn tihyeh maggēpat hassûs happered haggāmāl wəhaḥămôr wəḵol-habbəhēmâ ʾăšer yihyeh bammaḥănôt hāhēmmâ kammaggēpâ hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus/so", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*maggēpat*": "feminine singular construct - plague of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*happered*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mule", "*haggāmāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camel", "*wəhaḥămôr*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with definite article - and the donkey", "*wəḵol*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*habbəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bammaḥănôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - in the camps", "*hāhēmmâ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "*kammaggēpâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the plague", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*wəḵēn*": "and thus/so/likewise", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur", "*maggēpat*": "plague/stroke/affliction of", "*habbəhēmâ*": "the beasts/cattle/livestock", "*bammaḥănôt*": "in the camps/encampments", "*kammaggēpâ*": "like the plague/slaughter/affliction" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.17", "source": "וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִי לָאָדָ֗ם וְהָֽלְכוּ֙ כַּֽעִוְרִ֔ים כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָ֑אוּ וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְ דָּמָם֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וּלְחֻמָ֖ם כַּגְּלָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wahăṣērōṯî* *lāʾāḏām* *wəhāləḵû* *kaʿiwrîm*, *kî* *la-YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾû*; *wəšuppaḵ* *dāmām* *keʿāp̄ār* *ûləḥumām* *kaggəlālîm*.", "grammar": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring distress", "*lāʾāḏām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - to mankind", "*wəhāləḵû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will walk", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like blind men", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have sinned", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be poured out", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like dust", "*ûləḥumām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their flesh", "*kaggəlālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - like dung" }, "variants": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "and I will bring distress/cause distress/make narrow", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "like blind men/as the blind", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "they have sinned/transgressed/offended", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "and will be poured out/spilled", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "like dust/dirt/powder", "*ûləḥumām*": "and their flesh/internal organs/body", "*kaggəlālîm*": "like dung/excrement/refuse" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.8", "source": "וְקַלּ֨וּ מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים סוּסָ֗יו וְחַדּוּ֙ מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי עֶ֔רֶב וּפָ֖שׁוּ פָּֽרָשָׁ֑יו וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ יָעֻ֕פוּ כְּנֶ֖שֶׁר חָ֥שׁ לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃", "text": "And-*qallû* from-*nəmērîm* *sûsāyw* and-*ḥaddû* from-*zəʾēḇê ʿereḇ* and-*p̄āšû* *pārāšāyw* and-*p̄ārāšāyw* from-*mērāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû* *yāʿup̄û* like-*nešer* *ḥāš* to-*leʾĕḵôl*", "grammar": { "*wə-qallû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and are swifter", "*minnəmērîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - than leopards", "*sûsāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*wə-ḥaddû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and are fiercer", "*mizzəʾēḇê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - than wolves of", "*ʿereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*û-p̄āšû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and spread/leap", "*pārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horsemen", "*û-p̄ārāšāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his horsemen", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they come", "*yāʿup̄û*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they fly", "*kənešer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like an eagle", "*ḥāš*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - hastening", "*leʾĕḵôl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat/devour" }, "variants": { "*qallû*": "are swifter/are faster/are lighter", "*nəmērîm*": "leopards/panthers", "*sûsāyw*": "his horses/his steeds", "*ḥaddû*": "are fiercer/are keener/are sharper", "*zəʾēḇê ʿereḇ*": "wolves of evening/evening wolves", "*p̄āšû*": "spread/leap/charge/dash about", "*pārāšāyw*": "his horsemen/his cavalry", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance", "*yāʿup̄û*": "they fly/they swoop", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture", "*ḥāš*": "hastening/hurrying/swift" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.11", "source": "בְּפַרְס֣וֹת סוּסָ֔יו יִרְמֹ֖ס אֶת־כָּל־חֽוּצוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַמֵּךְ֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֔ג וּמַצְּב֥וֹת עֻזֵּ֖ךְ לָאָ֥רֶץ תֵּרֵֽד׃", "text": "With *bepharsôt* his *sûsāyw* *yirmōs* all your *chûtsôtāyik*, your *'ammēk* with the *chereb* *yaharōg*, and *matstsebôt* your *'uzzēk* to the *'ārets* *tērēd*.", "grammar": { "*bepharsôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - with hooves of", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*yirmōs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will trample", "*chûtsôtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your streets", "*'ammēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people", "*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yaharōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will kill", "*matstsebôt*": "feminine plural construct - pillars of", "*'uzzēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your strength", "*'ārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will come down" }, "variants": { "*parsôt*": "hooves/horseshoes", "*chûtsôtāyik*": "your streets/your public squares", "*matstsebôt 'uzzēk*": "pillars of your strength/monuments of your might/your strong columns" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Isaiah.30.25", "source": "וְהָיָה עַל־כָּל־הַר גָּבֹהַ וְעַל כָּל־גִּבְעָה נִשָּׂאָה פְּלָגִים יִבְלֵי־מָיִם בְּיוֹם הֶרֶג רָב בִּנְפֹל מִגְדָּלִים׃", "text": "And there shall *hāyâ* upon every *har* *gābōah* and upon every *gibʿâ* *niśśāʾâ* *pelāgîm* [and] *yiblê*-*māyim* in [the] day of great *hereg*, when the *migdālîm* fall.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was/became", "*har*": "masculine singular noun - mountain/hill", "*gābōah*": "adjective masculine singular - high/lofty", "*gibʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - hill", "*niśśāʾâ*": "niphal participle feminine singular - lifted up/high", "*pelāgîm*": "masculine plural noun - streams/channels", "*yiblê*": "masculine plural construct - streams/watercourses of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*hereg*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter/killing", "*migdālîm*": "masculine plural noun - towers" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it was/became/will be", "*har*": "mountain/hill/elevated area", "*gābōah*": "high/lofty/tall", "*gibʿâ*": "hill/height", "*niśśāʾâ*": "lifted up/high/elevated", "*pelāgîm*": "streams/channels/divisions", "*yiblê*": "streams/watercourses of", "*māyim*": "water/waters", "*hereg*": "slaughter/killing/massacre", "*migdālîm*": "towers/fortresses/strongholds" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.37", "source": "חֶ֜רֶב אֶל־סוּסָ֣יו וְאֶל־רִכְבּ֗וֹ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעֶ֛רֶב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ וְהָי֣וּ לְנָשִׁ֑ים חֶ֥רֶב אֶל־אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יהָ וּבֻזָּֽזוּ׃", "text": "*ḥereb* against-*sûsāyw* and-against-*rikbô* and-against-all-*hāʿereb* which [is] in-*tôkāh* and-*hāyû* like-*nāšîm*; *ḥereb* against-*ʾôṣĕrōteyhā* and-*buzzāzû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against/to", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against/to", "*rikbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot(s)", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against/to", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*hāʿereb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mixed multitude/foreign mercenaries", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*bĕtôkāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*wĕhāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they will become", "*lĕnāšîm*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like women", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against/to", "*ʾôṣĕrōteyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her treasuries/storehouses", "*ûbuzzāzû*": "conjunction + Pual perfect, 3rd plural - and they will be plundered" }, "variants": { "*sûsāyw*": "his horses", "*rikbô*": "his chariot(s)/chariotry", "*hāʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreign mercenaries/mixed population", "*tôkāh*": "her midst/middle/within her", "*nāšîm*": "women (implying weakness/fear)", "*ʾôṣĕrōteyhā*": "her treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*buzzāzû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Psalms.92.10", "source": "כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אֹיְבֶ֡יךָ יְֽהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "For *hinnēh* *ʾōyebeykā* *YHWH* for *hinnēh* *ʾōyebeykā* *yōʾbēdû* *yitpārdû* all *pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*.", "grammar": { "For": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "for": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yōʾbēdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will perish", "*yitpārdû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be scattered", "all": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*pōʿălê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun masculine singular absolute - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*yōʾbēdû*": "they will perish/they will be destroyed/they will be lost", "*yitpārdû*": "they will be scattered/they will separate themselves/they will be dispersed", "*pōʿălê*": "workers of/doers of/practitioners of", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil" } }