28{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.28",
"source": "ק֥וֹל נָסִ֛ים וּפְלֵטִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בָּבֶ֑ל לְהַגִּ֣יד בְּצִיּ֗וֹן אֶת־נִקְמַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*qol* *nasim* and *pəletim* from *ʾerets* *bavel* to *haggid* in *tsiyyon* *ʾet*-*niqmat* *YHWH* *ʾeloheynu* *niqmat* *hekhalo*.",
"grammar": {
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*nasim*": "participle, masculine plural - fleeing ones",
"*pəletim*": "participle, masculine plural - escaping ones",
"*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*haggid*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/tell",
"*tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾeloheynu*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of",
"*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple"
},
"variants": {
"*qol*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*nasim*": "fleeing ones/fugitives",
"*pəletim*": "escaped ones/fugitives/survivors",
"*haggid*": "to declare/announce/proclaim",
"*niqmat*": "vengeance/retribution/revenge",
"*hekhalo*": "his temple/palace/sanctuary"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.29",
"source": "הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶל־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ רַ֠בִּים כָּל־דֹּ֨רְכֵי קֶ֜שֶׁת חֲנ֧וּ עָלֶ֣יהָ סָבִ֗יב אַל־יְהִי־לָהּ֙ פְּלֵטָ֔ה שַׁלְּמוּ־לָ֣הּ כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָ֑הּ כִּ֧י אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה זָ֖דָה אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*hashmiʿu* to *bavel* *rabbim* all-*dorkhey* *qeshet* *ḥanu* against her *saviv* not *yəhi*-to her *pəletah* *shallemu*-to her according to *pŏʿolah* according to all which *ʿastah* *ʿasu*-to her for against *YHWH* *zadah* against *qədosh* *yisraʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*hashmiʿu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - summon/call/announce",
"*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*rabbim*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*dorkhey*": "participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of",
"*qeshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow",
"*ḥanu*": "imperative, masculine plural - encamp",
"*saviv*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*yəhi*": "jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let there be",
"*pəletah*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance",
"*shallemu*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - repay",
"*pŏʿolah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her deed",
"*ʿastah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has done",
"*ʿasu*": "imperative, masculine plural - do",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*zadah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has acted proudly",
"*qədosh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of",
"*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hashmiʿu*": "summon/call/announce to",
"*rabbim*": "many/numerous/great",
"*dorkhey*": "drawers/benders of/archers",
"*qeshet*": "bow/weapon",
"*ḥanu*": "encamp/set up camp/besiege",
"*saviv*": "around/surrounding/on every side",
"*pəletah*": "escape/deliverance/fugitive",
"*shallemu*": "repay/requite/recompense",
"*pŏʿolah*": "her deed/work/action",
"*zadah*": "acted proudly/presumptuously/arrogantly"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.30",
"source": "לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּ יִדַּ֛מּוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "Therefore *yippəlu* *baḥureha* in *rəḥovoteha* and all-*ʾanshey* *milḥamtah* *yiddammu* in the *yom* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*yippəlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall",
"*baḥureha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her young men",
"*rəḥovoteha*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her streets/squares",
"*ʾanshey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*milḥamtah*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her war/battle",
"*yiddammu*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be silenced/cut off",
"*yom*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the day",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*yippəlu*": "they will fall/collapse/be killed",
"*baḥureha*": "her young men/chosen warriors",
"*rəḥovoteha*": "her streets/public squares/open places",
"*ʾanshey*": "men of/warriors of",
"*milḥamtah*": "her war/battle/fighting",
"*yiddammu*": "they will be silenced/cut off/destroyed/perish"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.31",
"source": "הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֛י בָּ֥א יוֹמְךָ֖ עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "Behold I against you *zadon* *nəʾum*-*ʾadonay* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* for *baʾ* *yomkha* *ʿet* *pəqadticha*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold I",
"*ʾeleycha*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*zadon*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/insolent one",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of",
"*ʾadonay*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come",
"*yomkha*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your day",
"*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*pəqadticha*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - my punishment of you"
},
"variants": {
"*zadon*": "proud one/insolent one/presumptuous one",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*baʾ*": "has come/arrived/reached",
"*pəqadticha*": "my punishment of you/my visitation upon you"
}
}